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We recently proposed a basic concept for design and layout of the undulator source for a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European XFEL. The goal of the optimized scheme proposed here is to enable experimental simplification and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Driving laser wakefield acceleration with extremely short, near single-cycle laser pulses is crucial to the realisation of an electron source that can operate at kHz-repetition rate while relying on modest laser energy. It is also…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Julius Huijts , Igor Andriyash , Lucas Rovige , Aline Vernier , Jerome Faure

The operation of Ultrafast Electron Diffractometers (UEDs) and Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) relies on high-brightness electron beams produced by radio-frequency (RF) photocathode guns. The next generation of high-repetition rate UEDs and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Anatoliy Opanasenko , Zoltán Tibai , Kévin Pepitone , Georgii Shamuilov , Vitaliy Goryashko

The EuPRAXIA project aims to construct two state-of-the-art accelerator facilities based on plasma accelerator technology. Plasma-based accelerators offer the possibility of a significant reduction in facility size and cost savings over…

On the wake of the results obtained so far at the SPARC\_LAB test-facility at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (Italy), we are currently investigating the possibility to design and build a new multi-disciplinary user-facility, equipped…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 M. Ferrario , D. Alesini , M. P. Anania , M. Artioli , A. Bacci , S. Bartocci , R. Bedogni , M. Bellaveglia , A. Biagioni , F. Bisesto , F. Brandi , E. Brentegani , F. Broggi , B. Buonomo , P. L. Campana , G. Campogiani , C. Cannaos , S. Cantarella , F. Cardelli , M. Carpanese , M. Castellano , G. Castorina , N. Catalan Lasheras , E. Chiadroni , A. Cianchi , R. Cimino , F. Ciocci , D. Cirrincione , G. A. P. Cirrone , R. Clementi , M. Coreno , R. Corsini , M. Croia , A. Curcio , G. Costa , C. Curatolo , G. Cuttone , S. Dabagov , G. Dattoli , G. D'Auria , I. Debrot , M. Diomede , A. Drago , D. Di Giovenale , S. Di Mitri , G. Di Pirro , A. Esposito , M. Faiferri , L. Ficcadenti , F. Filippi , O. Frasciello , A. Gallo , A. Ghigo , L. Giannessi , A. Giribono , L. Gizzi , A. Grudiev , S. Guiducci , P. Koester , S. Incremona , F. Iungo , L. Labate , A. Latina , S. Licciardi , V. Lollo , S. Lupi , R. Manca , A. Marcelli , M. Marini , A. Marocchino , M. Marongiu , V. Martinelli , C. Masciovecchio , C. Mastino , A. Michelotti , C. Milardi , V. Minicozzi , F. Mira , S. Morante , A. Mostacci , F. Nguyen , S. Pagnutti , L. Pellegrino , A. Petralia , V. Petrillo , L. Piersanti , S. Pioli , D. Polese , R. Pompili , F. Pusceddu , A. Ricci , R. Ricci , R. Rochow , S. Romeo , J. B. Rosenzweig , M. Rossetti Conti , A. R. Rossi , U. Rotundo , L. Sabbatini , E. Sabia , O. Sans Plannell , D. Schulte , J. Scifo , V. Scuderi , L. Serafini , B. Spataro , A. Stecchi , A. Stella , V. Shpakov , F. Stellato , E. Turco , C. Vaccarezza , A. Vacchi , A. Vannozzi , A. Variola , S. Vescovi , F. Villa , W. Wuensch , A. Zigler , M. Zobov

We report the first in-air irradiations of biological samples with kHz laser-driven electrons with beam energy 20 MeV, high-energy tail extending to 40 MeV, and average dose rate up to 30 Gy/min. An in-house procedure has been developed to…

The European XFEL (EuXFEL) is a free-electron laser in the X-ray range for users. Its high availability is one of the key aspects of the machine. In 2022, it entered in the sixth year of operation. The EuXFEL linac is based on the TESLA…

Self-guided femtosecond laser pulses propagating in low-pressure gas can generate plasma filaments, establishing a new framework for plasma wakefield acceleration. Unlike conventional schemes relying on mechanically confined or preformed…

CO2 laser-driven electron acceleration is demonstrated with particle-in-cell simulation in low-density plasma. An intense CO2 laser pulse with long wavelength excites wakefield. The bubble behind it has a broad space to sustain a large…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. G. Zhang , B. F. Shen , J. C. Xu , L. L. Ji , X. M. Zhang , W. P. Wang , X. Y. Zhao , L. Q. Yi , Y. H. Yu , Y. Shi , T. J. Xu , Z. Z. Xu

Phase 1 of the vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) free-electron laser (FEL) at the TESLA Test Facility (TTF) recently concluded operation. It successfully demonstrated the saturation of a SASE FEL in the in the wavelength range of 80-120 nm. We…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Dohlus , K. Floettmann , O. S. Kozlov , T. Limberg , Ph. Piot , E. L. Saldin , E. A. Schneidmiller , M. V. Yurkov

Laser wakefield acceleration offers the promise of a compact electron accelerator for generating a multi-GeV electron beam using the huge field gradient induced by an intense laser pulse, compared to conventional rf accelerators. However,…

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed future particle-physics project colliding 60 GeV electrons from a six-pass recirculating energy-recovery Linac (ERL) with 7 TeV protons stored in the LHC. The ERL technology allows for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Z. Nergiz , N. S. Mirian , A. Aksoy , D. Zhou , F. Zimmermann , H. Aksakal

The development of a directional, small-divergence, and short-duration picosecond x-ray probe beam with an energy greater than 50 keV is desirable for high energy density science experiments. We therefore explore through particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 N. Lemos , J. L. Martins , F. S. Tsung , J. L. Shaw , K. A. Marsh , F. Albert , B. B. Pollock , C. Joshi

Experimentally measured characteristics of a kHz laser-driven Cu plasma X-ray source that was recently commissioned at ELI Beamlines facility are reported. The source can be driven either by an in-house developed high contrast sub-20 fs…

X-ray free electron lasers (XFELs) generate sequences of ultra-short, spatially coherent pulses of x-ray radiation. We propose the diffraction focusing spectrometer (DFS), which is able to measure the whole energy spectrum of the radiation…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-22 V. G. Kohn , O. Y. Gorobtsov , I. A. Vartanyants

An ultracold electron source based on near-threshold photoionization of a laser-cooled and trapped atomic gas is presented in this work. Initial DC acceleration to $\sim$10 keV and subsequent acceleration of the created bunches to 100 keV…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 D. F. J. Nijhof , P. H. A. Mutsaers , O. J. Luiten

Pulses of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light, with wavelengths between 10 and 100$\,$nm, can be used to image and excite ultra-fast phenomena such as the motion of atomic electrons. Here we show that the illumination of plasma with…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-24 T. G. Blackburn , A. A. Gonoskov , M. Marklund

We propose a new approach to high-intensity laser-driven electron acceleration in a plasma. Here, we demonstrate that a plasma wave generated by a stimulated forward-scattering of an incident laser pulse can be in a longest acceleration…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 A. A. Rukhadze , S. P. Sadykova , T. G. Samkharadze , P. Gibbon

Compact acceleration of a tightly collimated relativistic electron beam with high charge from a laser-plasma interaction has many unique applications. However, currently the well-known schemes, including laser wakefield acceleration from…

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