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A $d$-distinguishing vertex (arc) labeling of a digraph is a vertex (arc) labeling using $d$ labels that is not preserved by any nontrivial automorphism. Let $\rho(T)$ ($\rho'(T)$) be the minimum size of a label class in a 2-distinguishing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Antoni Lozano

The Hajnal--Szemer\'edi theorem states that for any integer $r \ge 1$ and any multiple $n$ of $r$, if $G$ is a graph on $n$ vertices and $\delta(G) \ge (1 - 1/r)n$, then $G$ can be partitioned into $n/r$ vertex-disjoint copies of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Andrzej Czygrinow , Louis DeBiasio , Theodore Molla , Andrew Treglown

We consider the classification problem for several classes of countable structures which are "vertex-transitive", meaning that the automorphism group acts transitively on the elements. (This is sometimes called homogeneous.) We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 John Clemens , Samuel Coskey , Stephanie Potter

We study compositions whose parts are colored by subsequences of the Fibonacci numbers. We give explicit bijections between Fibonacci colored compositions and several combinatorial objects, including certain restricted ternary and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Juan B. Gil , Jessica A. Tomasko

An {\it inversion} of a tournament $T$ is obtained by reversing the direction of all edges with both endpoints in some set of vertices. Let ${\rm inv}_k(T)$ be the minimum length of a sequence of inversions using sets of size at most $k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Raphael Yuster

The dichromatic and diachromatic numbers of a digraph are the minimum and maximum numbers of colors, respectively, in acyclic and complete colorings of the digraph. In this paper, we construct, for all $r \leq t$, non-symmetric digraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Mika Olsen , Christian Rubio-Montiel , Alejandra Silva Ramirez

Tournaments are widely used models to represent pairwise dominance between candidates, alternatives, or teams. We study the problem of providing certified explanations for why a candidate appears among the winners under various tournament…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Clément Contet , Umberto Grandi , Jérôme Mengin

We build a cartesian closed category, called Cho, based on event structures. It allows an interpretation of higher-order stateful concurrent programs that is refined and precise: on the one hand it is conservative with respect to standard…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Simon Castellan , Pierre Clairambault , Glynn Winskel

In this paper, we compute competition indices and periods of multipartite tournaments. We first show that the competition period of an acyclic digraph $D$ is one and $\zeta(D) +1$ is a sharp upper bound of the competition index of $D$ where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ji-Hwan Jung , Suh-Ryung Kim , Hyesun Yoon

Cyclicity of a convolutional code (CC) is relying on a nontrivial automorphism of the algebra F[x]/(x^n-1), where F is a finite field. If this automorphism itself has certain specific cyclicity properties one is lead to the class of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Wiland Schmale

We construct bounded degree acyclic Borel graphs with large Borel chromatic number using a graph arising from Ramsey theory and limits of expander sequences.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Jan Grebík , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

We present a edge-coloured analogue of the duality theorem for transitive tournaments and directed paths. Given a edge-coloured path $P$ whose edges alternate blue and red, we construct a edge-coloured graph $D$ so that for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Kyle Booker , Richard C Brewster

The perturbative expansion of tensorial field theories in Feynman graphs can be interpreted as weighted generating series of some piecewise linear varieties. This simple fact establishes a link between two a priori distinct fields: the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Victor Nador

Non-discrete semigroup $T_1$-topologies on the extended bicyclic semigroup $\mathscr{C}_\mathbb{Z}$ are constructed. Also, we present topological conditions, when a semigroup (shift-continuous) $T_1$-topology on $\mathscr{C}_\mathbb{Z}$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Oleg Gutik , Marharyta Zolotar , Oleksandra Lysetska

An acyclic r-coloring of a directed graph G=(V,E) is a partition of the vertex set V into r acyclic sets. The dichromatic number of a directed graph G is the smallest r such that G allows an acyclic r-coloring. For symmetric digraphs the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

We study problems related to indecomposability of modules over certain local finite dimensional trivial extension algebras. We do this by purely combinatorial methods. We introduce the concepts of graph of cyclic modules, of combinatorial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Juan Orendain

We associate to each toric vector bundle on a toric variety X(Delta) a "branched cover" of the fan Delta together with a piecewise-linear function on the branched cover. This construction generalizes the usual correspondence between toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-07 Sam Payne

Using the tools of algebraic Morse theory, and the thin poset approach to constructing homology theories, we give a categorification of Whitney's broken circuit theorem for the chromatic polynomial, and for Stanley's chromatic symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Alex Chandler , Radmila Sazdanovic

A $k$-colouring (not necessarily proper) of vertices of a graph is called {\it acyclic}, if for every pair of distinct colours $i$ and $j$ the subgraph induced by the edges whose endpoints have colours $i$ and $j$ is acyclic. In the paper…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-24 Anna Fiedorowicz , Elżbieta Sidorowicz

We introduce a class of pairs of graphs consisting of two cliques joined by an arbitrary number of edges. The members of a pair have the property that the clique-bridging edge-set of one graph is the complement of that of the other. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-08 Adam Bohn