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Purpose: Precise port placement is a critical step in robot-assisted surgery, where port configuration influences both visual access to the operative field and instrument maneuverability. To bridge the gap between preoperative planning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zheng Han , Zixin Yang , Yonghao Long , Lin Zhang , Peter Kazanzides , Qi Dou

We developed deep learning models for predicting Total Knee Replacement (TKR) need within various time horizons in knee osteoarthritis patients, with a novel capability: the models can perform TKR prediction using a single scan, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Haresh Rengaraj Rajamohan , Richard Kijowski , Kyunghyun Cho , Cem M. Deniz

Augmented reality (AR) has the potential to improve the immersion and efficiency of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) by allowing surgeons to maintain focus on the operating site rather than external displays in the operating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Hisham Iqbal , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

We present a fast learning-based algorithm for deformable, pairwise 3D medical image registration. Current registration methods optimize an objective function independently for each pair of images, which can be time-consuming for large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Guha Balakrishnan , Amy Zhao , Mert R. Sabuncu , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

The current apprenticeship model for surgical training requires a high level of supervision, which does not scale well to meet the growing need for more surgeons. Many endoscopic procedures are directly taught in the operating room (OR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jumanh Atoum , Jinkyung Park , Mamtaj Akter , Nicholas Kavoussi , Pamela Wisniewski , Jie Ying Wu

Stroke patients often experience upper limb impairments that restrict their mobility and daily activities. Physical therapy (PT) is the most effective method to improve impairments, but low patient adherence and participation in PT…

Deformable image registration is a critical technology in medical image analysis, with broad applications in clinical practice such as disease diagnosis, multi-modal fusion, and surgical navigation. Traditional methods often rely on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-04 Zhengyong Huang , Xingwen Sun , Xuting Chang , Ning Jiang , Yao Wang , Jianfei Sun , Hongbin Han , Yao Sui

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction necessitates months of rehabilitation, during which a clinician evaluates whether a patient is ready to return to sports or occupation. Due to their time- and cost-intensive nature, these…

Recent technological advancements in artificial intelligence and computer vision have enabled gait analysis on portable devices such as cell phones. However, most state-of-the-art vision-based systems still impose numerous constraints for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Arnav Mishra , Aditi Shetkar , Ganesh M. Bapat , Rajdeep Ojha , Tanmay Tulsidas Verlekar

This project concerns developing and validating an image guidance framework for application to a robotic-assisted fibular reduction in ankle fracture surgery. The aim is to produce and demonstrate proper functioning of software for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Asef Islam , Anthony Wu , Jay Mandavilli , Wojtek Zbijewski , Jeff Siewerdsen

3-D pose estimation of instruments is a crucial step towards automatic scene understanding in robotic minimally invasive surgery. Although robotic systems can potentially directly provide joint values, this information is not commonly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Luca Sestini , Benoit Rosa , Elena De Momi , Giancarlo Ferrigno , Nicolas Padoy

A transformer-based deep learning model, MR-Transformer, was developed for total knee replacement (TKR) prediction using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The model incorporates the ImageNet pre-training and captures three-dimensional (3D)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Chaojie Zhang , Shengjia Chen , Ozkan Cigdem , Haresh Rengaraj Rajamohan , Kyunghyun Cho , Richard Kijowski , Cem M. Deniz

Augmented reality (AR) offers promising opportunities to support movement-based activities, such as personal training or physical therapy, with real-time, spatially-situated visual cues. While many approaches leverage AR to guide motion,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Jade Kandel , Sriya Kasumarthi , Spiros Tsalikis , Chelsea Duppen , Daniel Szafir , Michael Lewek , Henry Fuchs , Danielle Szafir

The rigid registration of aortic Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) can provide 3D anatomical details of the vasculature for the interventional surgical treatment of conditions such as aortic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-12 Wentao Liu , Bowen Liang , Weijin Xu , Tong Tian , Qingsheng Lu , Xipeng Pan , Haoyuan Li , Siyu Tian , Huihua Yang , Ruisheng Su

This paper introduces a hybrid two-stage registration framework for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) kidney anatomy from macroscopic slices, using CT-derived models as the geometric reference standard. The approach addresses the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Tomasz Les , Tomasz Markiewicz , Malgorzata Lorent , Miroslaw Dziekiewicz , Krzysztof Siwek

Reproducibly achieving proper implant alignment is a critical step in total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedures that has been shown to substantially affect patient outcome. In current practice, correct alignment of the acetabular cup is…

Accurate motion estimation at high acceleration factors enables rapid motion-compensated reconstruction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) without compromising the diagnostic image quality. In this work, we introduce an attention-aware…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-30 Aya Ghoul , Jiazhen Pan , Andreas Lingg , Jens Kübler , Patrick Krumm , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

The recently proposed Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a general tool for image segmentation, but it requires additional adaptation and careful fine-tuning for medical image segmentation, especially for small, irregularly-shaped, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-26 Yaxi Chen , Aleksandra Ivanova , Shaheer U. Saeed , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

Reconstructing 2D freehand Ultrasound (US) frames into 3D space without using a tracker has recently seen advances with deep learning. Predicting good frame-to-frame rigid transformations is often accepted as the learning objective,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Qi Li , Ziyi Shen , Qianye Yang , Dean C. Barratt , Matthew J. Clarkson , Tom Vercauteren , Yipeng Hu

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci
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