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This paper presents an approach to using decentralized distributed digital (DDD) ledgers like blockchain with multi-level verification. In regular DDD ledgers like Blockchain, only a single level of verification is available, which makes it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Ayush Thada , Aanchal Kandpal , Dipanwita Sinha Mukharjee

In many applications, identity management (IdM) is used to associate a subject public key with an endpoint at which the subject can be contacted (telephone number, email, etc.). In decentralized applications based on distributed ledger…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Diego Pennino , Maurizio Pizzonia , Andrea Vitaletti , Marco Zecchini

Federated Identity Management has proven its worth by offering economic benefits and convenience to Service Providers and users alike. In such federations, the Identity Provider (IdP) is the solitary entity responsible for managing user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Mirza Kamrul Bashar Shuhan , Syed Md. Hasnayeen , Tanmoy Krishna Das , Md. Nazmus Sakib , Md Sadek Ferdous

This paper presents an architecture, based on Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) and Decentralized File Storage (DFS) systems, to support the use of Personal Information Management Systems (PIMS). DLT and DFS are used to manage data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Mirko Zichichi , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

This study proposes a framework to enhance privacy in Blockchain-based Internet of Things (BIoT) systems used in the healthcare sector. The framework addresses the challenge of leveraging health data for analytics while protecting patient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Daniel Commey , Sena Hounsinou , Garth V. Crosby

Over the years, the popularity and usage of wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices in several healthcare services are increased. Among the services that benefit from the usage of such devices is predictive analysis, which can improve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Marc Baucas , Petros Spachos , Konstantinos Plataniotis

Decentralised automated market makers (AMMs) have gained significant attention recently. We propose an adaptive and automated Dynamic Function Market Maker (DFMM) that addresses challenges in this space. Our DFMM protocol includes a data…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-07-26 Arman Abgaryan , Utkarsh Sharma

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integral to critical infrastructure and global operations, the need for a unified, trustworthy governance framework is more urgent that ever. This paper proposes a novel approach…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Vikram Kulothungan

IoT devices are sorely underutilized in the medical field, especially within machine learning for medicine, yet they offer unrivaled benefits. IoT devices are low-cost, energy-efficient, small and intelligent devices. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-07 James Calo , Benny Lo

With the emergence of smart cities, Internet of Things (IoT) devices as well as deep learning technologies have witnessed an increasing adoption. To support the requirements of such paradigm in terms of memory and computation, joint and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Emna Baccour , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Mounir Hamdi , Mohsen Guizani

Across industries, there is an ever-increasing rate of data sharing for collaboration and innovation between organizations and their customers, partners, suppliers, and internal teams. However, many enterprises are restricted from freely…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Lam Duc Nguyen , James Hoang , Qin Wang , Qinghua Lu , Sherry Xu , Shiping Chen

While online interactions and exchanges have grown exponentially over the past decade, most commercial infrastructures still operate through centralized protocols, and their success essentially depends on trust between different economic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Marwan Zeggari , Renaud Lambiotte , Aydin Abadi , Louise Axon , Mohamad Kassab

Interoperation for data sharing between permissioned blockchain networks relies on networks' abilities to independently authenticate requests and validate proofs accompanying the data; these typically contain digital signatures. This…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-07-16 Bishakh Chandra Ghosh , Venkatraman Ramakrishna , Chander Govindarajan , Dushyant Behl , Dileban Karunamoorthy , Ermyas Abebe , Sandip Chakraborty

Differential private (DP) query and response mechanisms have been widely adopted in various applications based on Internet of Things (IoT) to leverage variety of benefits through data analysis. The protection of sensitive information is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Muhammad Islam , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Nowadays, Internet of Things platforms are being deployed in a wide range of application domains. Some of these include use cases with security requirements, where the data generated by an IoT node is the basis for making safety-critical or…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Davide Margaria , Alberto Carelli , Andrea Vesco

The Internet of Things (IoT) is undergoing rapid growth in the IT industry, but, it continues to be associated with several security and privacy concerns as a result of its massive scale, decentralised topology, and resource-constrained…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Jawad Ali , Toqeer Ali , Shahrulniza Musa , Ali Zahrani

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) environments has created an urgent need for secure and trustworthy distributed computing systems, particularly when dealing with heterogeneous devices and applications where centralized trust…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Murtaza Rangwala , Rajkumar Buyya

Threat information sharing is considered as one of the proactive defensive approaches for enhancing the overall security of trusted partners. Trusted partner organizations can provide access to past and current cybersecurity threats for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Hisham Ali , Pavlos Papadopoulos , Jawad Ahmad , Nikolaos Pitropakis , Zakwan Jaroucheh , William J. Buchanan

The recent advent of various forms of Federated Knowledge Distillation (FD) paves the way for a new generation of robust and communication-efficient Federated Learning (FL), where mere soft-labels are aggregated, rather than whole gradients…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Leon Witt , Usama Zafar , KuoYeh Shen , Felix Sattler , Dan Li , Wojciech Samek

Blockchain-based Distributed Ledgers (DLs) promise to transform the existing financial system by making it truly democratic. In the past decade, blockchain technology has seen many novel applications ranging from the banking industry to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Anurag Jain , Shoeb Siddiqui , Sujit Gujar
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