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The cluster size dependence of superconductivity in the conventional two-dimensional Hubbard model, commonly believed to describe high-temperature superconductors, is systematically studied using the Dynamical Cluster Approximation and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 T. A. Maier , M. Jarrell , T. C. Schulthess , P. R. C. Kent , J. B. White

We have developed a numerical method that calculated superconducting states and magnetic field distributions for the composite structures of the High-Tc superconductor and the conventional superconductor in arbitrary geometries. We show…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaru Kato , Masayuki Ako , Masahiko Machida , Tomio Koyama , Takekazu Ishida

Many large-scale applications require electromagnetic modelling with extensive numerical computations, such as magnets or 3-dimensional (3D) objects like transposed conductors or motors and generators. Therefore, it is necessary to develop…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-03 Enric Pardo , Jan Souc , Lubomir Frolek

The superconducting diode effect may exist in bulk systems as well as in junctions when time-reversal and inversion symmetries are simultaneously broken. Magnetization gradients and textures satisfy both requirements and therefore also…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-02 Mercè Roig , Panagiotis Kotetes , Brian M. Andersen

We study the microscopic mechanism of nucleation of the helical superconducting state maintained by a spin-splitting field and weak Rashba spin-orbit coupling in a 2D superconductor/ferromagnet system and present an exact solution for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-04 V. Plastovets , A. Buzdin

Repulsive and attractive forces are both possible between a superconducting sample and a permanent magnet, and they can give place to magnetic levitation or free-suspension phenomena, respectively. We show experiments to quantify this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. O. Valenzuela , G. A. Jorge , E. Rodriguez

An efficient method to compute magnetic exchange interactions in systems with strong correlations is introduced. It is based on a magnetic force theorem which evaluates linear response due to rotations of magnetic moments and uses a novel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiangang Wan , Quan Yin , Sergej Y. Savrasov

The slave-boson mean-field method is used to study the two-dimensional Hubbard model. A magnetic phase diagram allowing for paramagnetism, weak- and strong ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism, including all continuous and first-order…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 P. J. H. Denteneer , M. Blaauboer

We optimized designs of permanent magnet systems to study the effect of magnetic nanoparticles on cell cultures in microslide channels. This produced two designs, one of which is based on a large cylindrical magnet that applies a uniform…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Leon Abelmann , Eunheui Gwag , Baeckkyoung Sung

Selected universal experimental properties of high temperature superconducting (HTS) cuprates have been singled out in the last decade. One of the pivotal challenges in this field is the designation of a consistent interpretation framework…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-18 Józef Spałek , Michał Zegrodnik , Jan Kaczmarczyk

The magnetization curves M(H) for ideal type-II superconductors and the maximum, minimum, and saddle point magnetic fields of the vortex lattice are calculated from Ginzburg-Landau theory for the entire ranges of applied magnetic fields Hc1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernst Helmut Brandt

In an attempt to better leverage superconducting quantum computers, scaling efforts have become the central concern. These efforts have been further exacerbated by the increased complexity of these circuits. The added complexity can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Fadi Wassaf

We derive a variational formulation for thin film magnetization problems in type-II superconductors written in terms of two variables, the electric field and the magnetization function. A numerical method, based on this formulation, makes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-04 John W Barrett , Leonid Prigozhin

We demonstrate how micromagnetic simulations can be employed in order to characterize and analyze the magnetic microstructure of nanocomposites. For the example of nanocrystalline Nd$-$Fe$-$B, which is a potential material for future…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Sergey Erokhin , Dmitry Berkov , Masaaki Ito , Akira Kato , Masao Yano , Andreas Michels

Quantum chemistry and materials science are among the most promising areas for demonstrating algorithmic quantum advantage and quantum utility due to their inherent quantum mechanical nature. Still, large-scale simulations of quantum…

Three-dimensional N-vector spin models may define universality classes for such diverse phenomena as i) the superfluid transition in liquid helium (currently investigated in the micro-gravity environment of the Space Shuttle) and ii) the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Tereza Mendes , Attilio Cucchieri

A nonconformal domain decomposition method based on the hybrid surface integral equation partial differential equation (SIE-PDE) formulation is proposed to solve the transverse magnetic electromagnetic problems. In the hybrid SIE-PDE…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Aipeng Sun , Zekun Zhu , Shunchuan Yang , Zhizhang Chen

Superconducting materials are of significant technological relevance for a broad range of applications, and intense research efforts aim at enhancing the critical temperature $T_{c}$. Intriguingly, while numerous studies have explored…

Understanding physics of high-$T_c$ cuprate superconductors remains one of the important problems in materials science. Though a number of diverse theories argue about the superconductivity and competing orders, ab initio and quantitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-29 Takahiro Ohgoe , Motoaki Hirayama , Takahiro Misawa , Kota Ido , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

We investigate the effect of a ferromagnetic dot on a thin-film superconductor. We use a real-space method to solve the linearized Ginzburg-Landau equation in order to find the upper critical field, H_c_3. We show that H_c_3 is crucially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Sa-Lin Cheng , H. A. Fertig