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Adversarial examples pose a security risk as they can alter decisions of a machine learning classifier through slight input perturbations. Certified robustness has been proposed as a mitigation where given an input $\mathbf{x}$, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Jiankai Jin , Olga Ohrimenko , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

Smoothed online learning has emerged as a popular framework to mitigate the substantial loss in statistical and computational complexity that arises when one moves from classical to adversarial learning. Unfortunately, for some spaces, it…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-20 Adam Block , Alexander Rakhlin , Max Simchowitz

Timing channels in cache hierarchies are an important enabler in many microarchitectural attacks. ScatterCache (USENIX 2019) is a protected cache architecture that randomizes the address-to-index mapping with a keyed cryptographic function,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Antoon Purnal , Ingrid Verbauwhede

Until now the discussion on perfect security for steganographic systems has remained confined within the realm of mathematicians and information theory experts whose concise and symbolic representation of their philosophies, postulates, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Khan Farhan Rafat , M. Sher

Modern machine learning (ML) systems demand substantial training data, often resorting to external sources. Nevertheless, this practice renders them vulnerable to backdoor poisoning attacks. Prior backdoor defense strategies have primarily…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Soumyadeep Pal , Yuguang Yao , Ren Wang , Bingquan Shen , Sijia Liu

Kubernetes has emerged as the de facto standard for container orchestration. Unfortunately, its increasing popularity has also made it an attractive target for malicious actors. Despite extensive research on securing Kubernetes, little…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Jacopo Bufalino , Jose Luis Martin-Navarro , Mario Di Francesco , Tuomas Aura

Open software supply chain attacks, once successful, can exact heavy costs in mission-critical applications. As open-source ecosystems for deep learning flourish and become increasingly universal, they present attackers previously…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Tianrui Qin , Xianghuan He , Xitong Gao , Yiren Zhao , Kejiang Ye , Cheng-Zhong Xu

Side channel attacks steal secret keys by cleverly leveraging information leakages and can, therefore, break encryption. Thus, detection and mitigation of side channel attacks is a very important problem, but the solutions proposed in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Sharjeel Khan , Girish Mururu , Santosh Pande

Logic Encryption is one of the most popular hardware security techniques which can prevent IP piracy and illegal IC overproduction. It introduces obfuscation by inserting some extra hardware into a design to hide its functionality from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Rajit Karmakar , Santanu Chatopadhyay , Rohit Kapur

Network disruption is pivotal in understanding the robustness and vulnerability of complex networks, which is instrumental in devising strategies for infrastructure protection, epidemic control, cybersecurity, and combating crime. In this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Mingshan Jia , Pasquale De Meo , Bogdan Gabrys , Katarzyna Musial

Oblivious inference enables the cloud to provide neural network inference-as-a-service (NN-IaaS), whilst neither disclosing the client data nor revealing the server's model. However, the privacy guarantee under oblivious inference usually…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Jun Wang , Chao Jin , Souhail Meftah , Khin Mi Mi Aung

Message hiding, a technique that conceals secret message bits within a cover image, aims to achieve an optimal balance among message capacity, recovery accuracy, and imperceptibility. While convolutional neural networks have notably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Gao Yu , Qiu Xuchong , Ye Zihan

The malicious manipulation of quantum key distribution (QKD) hardware is a serious threat to its security, as, typically, neither end users nor QKD manufacturers can validate the integrity of every component of their QKD system in practice.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Víctor Zapatero , Marcos Curty

Future extreme-scale computer systems may expose silent data corruption (SDC) to applications, in order to save energy or increase performance. However, resilience research struggles to come up with useful abstract programming models for…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-01-15 James Elliott , Mark Hoemmen , Frank Mueller

The use of third-party datasets and pre-trained machine learning models poses a threat to NLP systems due to possibility of hidden backdoor attacks. Existing attacks involve poisoning the data samples such as insertion of tokens or sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Irina Alekseevskaia , Konstantin Arkhipenko

Users interacting with a system through UI are typically obliged to perform their actions in a pre-determined order, to successfully achieve certain functional goals. However, such obligations are often not followed strictly by users, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Pengcheng Jiang , Kenji Tei

We present an approach for verifying systems at runtime. Our approach targets distributed systems whose components communicate with monitors over unreliable channels, where messages can be delayed, reordered, or even lost. Furthermore, our…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-09-26 David Basin , Felix Klaedtke , Eugen Zalinescu

The importance of preventing microarchitectural timing side channels in security-critical applications has surged in recent years. Constant-time programming has emerged as a best-practice technique for preventing the leakage of secret…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Lucas Deutschmann , Johannes Mueller , Mohammad Rahmani Fadiheh , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

High-assurance security systems require strong isolation from the untrusted world to protect the security-sensitive or privacy-sensitive data they process. Existing regulations impose that such systems must execute in a trustworthy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Wojciech Ozga , Rasha Faqeh , Do Le Quoc , Franz Gregor , Silvio Dragone , Christof Fetzer

Selective mitigation or selective hardening is an effective technique to obtain a good trade-off between the improvements in the overall reliability of a circuit and the hardware overhead induced by the hardening techniques. Selective…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Thomas Lange , Aneesh Balakrishnan , Maximilien Glorieux , Dan Alexandrescu , Luca Sterpone