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Natural language (NL)-driven table discovery identifies relevant tables from large table repositories based on NL queries. While current deep-learning-based methods using the traditional dense vector search pipeline, i.e.,…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Yuxiang Guo , Zhonghao Hu , Yuren Mao , Baihua Zheng , Yunjun Gao , Mingwei Zhou

Latent tree learning models learn to parse a sentence without syntactic supervision, and use that parse to build the sentence representation. Existing work on such models has shown that, while they perform well on tasks like sentence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-18 Nikita Nangia , Samuel R. Bowman

With the aim of obtaining time/space improvements in classic Data Structures, an emerging trend is to combine Machine Learning techniques with the ones proper of Data Structures. This new area goes under the name of Learned Data Structures.…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Domenico Amato , Giosue' Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

The ability to execute code is a prerequisite for various dynamic program analyses. Learning-guided execution has been proposed as an approach to enable the execution of arbitrary code snippets by letting a neural model predict likely…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Beatriz Souza , Michael Pradel

Index recommendation is crucial for optimizing database performance. However, existing heuristic- and learning-based methods often rely on inefficient exhaustive search and estimated costs, leading to low efficiency (due to the vast search…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Xinxin Zhao , Xinmei Huang , Haoyang Li , Jing Zhang , Shuai Wang , Tieying Zhang , Jianjun Chen , Rui Shi , Cuiping Li , Hong Chen

Latest research proposes to replace existing index structures with learned models. However, current learned indexes tend to have many hyperparameters, often do not provide any error guarantees, and are expensive to build. We introduce…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Mihail Stoian , Andreas Kipf , Ryan Marcus , Tim Kraska

Sorted Table Search Procedures are the quintessential query-answering tool, with widespread usage that now includes also Web Applications, e.g, Search Engines (Google Chrome) and ad Bidding Systems (AppNexus). Speeding them up, at very…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Domenico Amato , Giosué Lo Bosco , Raffaele Giancarlo

Information Pursuit (IP) is an explainable prediction algorithm that greedily selects a sequence of interpretable queries about the data in order of information gain, updating its posterior at each step based on observed query-answer pairs.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Stefan Kolek , Aditya Chattopadhyay , Kwan Ho Ryan Chan , Hector Andrade-Loarca , Gitta Kutyniok , Réne Vidal

In line with the growing trend of using machine learning to help solve combinatorial optimisation problems, one promising idea is to improve node selection within a mixed integer programming (MIP) branch-and-bound tree by using a learned…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-05 Kaan Yilmaz , Neil Yorke-Smith

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly capable of completing knowledge intensive tasks by recalling information from a static pretraining corpus. Here we are concerned with LLMs in the context of evolving data requirements. For…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 William Fleshman , Aleem Khan , Marc Marone , Benjamin Van Durme

Web-scale search systems typically tackle the scalability challenge with a two-step paradigm: retrieval and ranking. The retrieval step, also known as candidate selection, often involves extracting standardized entities, creating an…

Learned indexes have attracted significant research interest due to their ability to offer better space-time trade-offs compared to traditional B+-tree variants. Among various learned indexes, the PGM-Index based on error-bounded piecewise…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Qiyu Liu , Siyuan Han , Yanlin Qi , Jingshu Peng , Jin Li , Longlong Lin , Lei Chen

Learned indices have been proposed to replace classic index structures like B-Tree with machine learning (ML) models. They require to replace both the indices and query processing algorithms currently deployed by the databases, and such a…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Tu Gu , Kaiyu Feng , Gao Cong , Cheng Long , Zheng Wang , Sheng Wang

Adaptive informative path planning (AIPP) is important to many robotics applications, enabling mobile robots to efficiently collect useful data about initially unknown environments. In addition, learning-based methods are increasingly used…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Marija Popovic , Joshua Ott , Julius Rückin , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Real-time log analysis is the cornerstone of observability for modern infrastructure. However, existing online parsers are architecturally unsuited for the dynamism of production environments. Built on fundamentally static template models,…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Satyam Singh , Sai Niranjan Ramachandran

The concept of learned index structures relies on the idea that the input-output functionality of a database index can be viewed as a prediction task and, thus, be implemented using a machine learning model instead of traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Evgenios M. Kornaropoulos , Silei Ren , Roberto Tamassia

Query workloads and database schemas in OLAP applications are becoming increasingly complex. Moreover, the queries and the schemas have to continually \textit{evolve} to address business requirements. During such repetitive transitions, the…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Hideaki Kimura , Carleton Coffrin , Alexander Rasin , Stanley B. Zdonik

Longitudinal NLP tasks require reasoning over temporally ordered text to detect persistence and change in human behavior and opinions. However, in-context learning with large language models struggles on tasks where models must integrate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Iqra Ali , Talia Tseriotou , Mahmud Elahi Akhter , Yuxiang Zhou , Maria Liakata

Configuration spaces for computer systems can be challenging for traditional and automatic tuning strategies. Injecting task-specific knowledge into the tuner for a task may allow for more efficient exploration of candidate configurations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-18 Jeremy Welborn , Michael Schaarschmidt , Eiko Yoneki

Machine Learning (ML) is changing DBs as many DB components are being replaced by ML models. One open problem in this setting is how to update such ML models in the presence of data updates. We start this investigation focusing on data…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Meghdad Kurmanji , Peter Triantafillou
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