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The quantum mechanical ground state of a 2D $N$-electron system in a confining potential $V(x)=Kv(x)$ ($K$ is a coupling constant) and a homogeneous magnetic field $B$ is studied in the high density limit $N\to\infty$, $K\to \infty$ with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. H. Lieb , J. P. Solovej , J. Yngvason

We consider $N$ non-interacting fermions prepared in the ground state of a 1D confining potential and submitted to an instantaneous quench consisting in releasing the trapping potential. We show that the quantum return probability of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-15 P L Krapivsky , J M Luck , K Mallick

We study the spin-J Fermi gas, interacting through a general repulsive 2-body potential, and prove asymptotics of the ground state energy in the dilute limit. The asymptotic behaviour is given in terms of the ground state energy of a spin…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Johannes Agerskov , Robin Reuvers , Jan Philip Solovej

We consider dephasing by interactions in a one-dimensional chiral fermion system (e.g. a Quantum Hall edge state). For finite-range interactions, we calculate the spatial decay of the Green's function at fixed energy, which sets the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Clemens Neuenhahn , Florian Marquardt

We propose a new non-Fermi liquid ground state in one dimension that is not of the Luttinger type. It is the ground state of fermions interacting via a long range repulsive interaction in real space of the form $ V(x) = e^2/|x| $. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Girish S. Setlur , HRI

The system of two interacting bosons in a two-dimensional harmonic trap is compared with the system consisting of two noninteracting fermions in the same potential. In particular, we discuss how the properties of the ground state of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-21 Pere Mujal , Artur Polls , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

We introduce a generic method for computing groundstates that is applicable to a wide range of spatially anisotropic 2D many-body quantum systems. By representing the 2D system using a low-energy 1D basis set, we obtain an effective 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-27 Sam Mardazad , Nicolas Laflorencie , Johannes Motruk , Adrian Kantian

The fermionization regime and entanglement correlations of two distinguishable harmonically confined fermions interacting via a zero-range potential is addressed. We present two alternative representations of the ground state that we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Eloisa Cuestas , Martín D. Jiménez , Ana P. Majtey

We use different types of determinantal Hartree-Fock (HF) wave functions to calculate variational bounds for the ground state energy of spin-half fermions in volume V_0, with mass m, electric charge zero, and magnetic moment mu, which are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Sudhanshu S. Jha , S. D. Mahanti

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a system of self-gravitating fermions in a space of dimension $D$. We plot the caloric curves of the self-gravitating Fermi gas giving the temperature as a function of energy and investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We study the statistics of the kinetic (or equivalently potential) energy for $N$ non-interacting fermions in a $1d$ harmonic trap of frequency $\omega$, at finite temperature $T$. Remarkably, we find an exact solution for the full…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-27 Jacek Grela , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We consider a PT-symmetric Fermi gas with an exceptional point, representing the critical point between PT-symmetric and symmetry broken phases. The low energy spectrum remains linear in momentum and is identical to that of a hermitian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-11 Balázs Dóra , Doru Sticlet , Catalin Pascu Moca

Our work establishes a three-term asymptotic expansion of the ground state energy of a dilute gas of spin $1/2$ fermions with repulsive short-range interactions, validating a formula predicted by Huang and Yang in 1957. The formula is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-29 Emanuela L. Giacomelli , Christian Hainzl , Phan Thành Nam , Robert Seiringer

We consider energetics and structural properties of a many particle system in one dimension with pairwise contact interactions confined in a parabolic external potential. To render the problem analytically solvable, we use the harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-20 J. R. Armstrong , N. T. Zinner , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We describe a simple method to find the ground state energy without calculating the expectation value of the Hamiltonian in the time-evolving block decimation algorithm with tensor network states. For example, we consider quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-31 Myung-Hoon Chung

We study the system of trapped two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interaction in two dimensions (2D) or one dimension (1D). We calculate the one-particle density matrices of these systems at small displacements, from which we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-08 Jiansen Zhang , Shina Tan

We consider Hamiltonian with $N$ point interactions in $\R^d, d=2,3,$ all with the same coupling constant, placed at vertices of an equilateral polygon $\PP_N$. It is shown that the ground state energy is locally maximized by a regular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-03 Pavel Exner

We derive an upper bound on the ground state energy of the three-dimensional (3D) repulsive Hubbard model on the cubic lattice agreeing in the low density limit with the known asymptotic expression of the ground state energy of the dilute…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alessandro Giuliani

The ground-state energy, the addition energies and the optical absorption spectra are derived for interacting polarons in parabolic quantum dots in three and two dimensions. A path integral formalism for identical particles is used in order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. N. Klimin , V. M. Fomin , F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese