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One method for obtaining every closed orientable 3-manifold is as branched covering of the 3-sphere over a link. There is a classical topological result showing that the minimun possible number of sheets in the covering is three. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-10-11 G. Brumfiel , H. Hilden , M. T. Lozano , J. M. Montesinos--Amilibia , E. Ramirez--Losada , H. Short , D. Tejada , M. Toro

A contact manifold is a manifold equipped with a distribution of codimension one that satisfies a `maximal non-integrability' condition. A standard example of a contact structure is a strictly pseudoconvex CR manifold, and operators of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Erik van Erp

We define flag structures on a real three manifold M as the choice of two complex lines on the complexified tangent space at each point of M. We suppose that the plane field defined by the complex lines is a contact plane and construct an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 E Falbel , J Veloso

We give several criteria on a closed, oriented 3-manifold that will imply that it is the boundary of a (simply connected) 4-manifold that admits infinitely many distinct smooth structures. We also show that any weakly fillable contact…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-19 John B. Etnyre , Hyunki Min , Anubhav Mukherjee

In this article, we find the complete list of all contact structures (up to isotopy) on closed three-manifolds which are supported by an open book decomposition having planar pages with three (but not less) boundary components. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Mehmet Firat Arikan

On every compact and orientable three-manifold, we construct total foliations (three codimension 1 foliations that are transverse at every point). This construction can be performed on any homotopy class of plane fields with vanishing Euler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-19 Masayuki Asaoka , Emmanuel Dufraine , Takeo Noda

The first goal of this paper is to construct examples of higher dimensional contact manifolds with specific properties. Our main results in this direction are the existence of tight virtually overtwisted closed contact manifolds in all…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Fabio Gironella

The object of investigations are almost contact B-metric structures on 3-dimensional Lie groups considered as smooth manifolds. There are established the existence and some geometric characteristics of these manifolds in all basic classes.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Hristo Manev , Dimitar Mekerov

A regular contact manifold is a manifold $M$ equipped with a globally defined contact form $\eta$ such that the topological space $M/\mathcal{R}$ of orbits (trajectories) of the Reeb vector field $\mathcal{R}$ of $\eta$ carries a smooth…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

In the framework of digital topology, we study structural and topological properties of digital n-dimensional manifolds. We introduce the notion of simple connectedness of a digital space and prove that if M and N are homotopy equivalent…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-07-05 Alexander Evako

In this paper the 5-dimensional contact SO(3)-manifolds are classified up to equivariant contactomorphisms. The construction of such manifolds with singular orbits requires the use of generalized Dehn twists. We show as an application that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Klaus Niederkrüger

A unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold $M$ is called geodesic if all of its integral curves are geodesics. We show, in the case of $M$ being a flat 3-manifold not equal to $\mathbb{E}^3$, that every such vector field is tangent to a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Tilman Becker

We apply mapping class group techniques and trisections to study intersection forms of smooth 4-manifolds. Johnson defined a well-known homomorphism from the Torelli group of a compact surface. Morita later showed that every homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Peter Lambert-Cole

In this note we show that a closed oriented contact manifold is obtained from the standard contact sphere of the same dimension by contact surgeries on isotropic and coisotropic spheres. In addition, we observe that all closed oriented…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-15 James Conway , John B. Etnyre

We show that contact homology distinguishes infinitely many tight contact structures on any orientable, toroidal, irreducible 3-manifold. As a consequence of the contact homology computations, on a very large class of toroidal manifolds,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Frederic Bourgeois , Vincent Colin

In this paper, we introduce a geometric structure called top, which is a trivialized bundle of plane pencils over a Riemannian 3-manifold, defined as the set of kernels of a circle of 1-forms (e.g. of contact and integrable forms) with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Mathias Zessin

Using contact homology, we reobtain some recent results of Geiges and Gonzalo about the fundamental group of the space of contact structures on some 3-manifolds. We show that our techniques can be used to study higher dimensional contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frédéric Bourgeois

We characterize L-spaces which are Seifert fibered over the 2-sphere in terms of taut foliations, transverse foliations and transverse contact structures. We give a sufficient condition for certain contact Seifert fibered 3-manifolds with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lisca , Andras I. Stipsicz

Two of the basic questions in contact topology are which manifolds admit tight contact structures, and on those that do, can we classify such structures. We present the first such classification on an infinite family of (mostly) hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 James Conway , Hyunki Min

We introduce and analyze the characteristic foliation induced by a contact structure on a branched surface, in particular a branched standard spine of a 3-manifold. We extend to (fairly general) singular foliations of branched surfaces the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio