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We estimate the quantum state of a light beam from results of quantum homodyne measurements performed on identically prepared pulses. The state is represented through the Wigner function, a ``quasi-probability density'' on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Madalin Guta , Luis Artiles

According to a classical result due to Hudson, the Wigner function of a pure, continuous variable quantum state is non-negative if and only if the state is Gaussian. We have proven an analogous statement for finite-dimensional quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Gross

Analytical solutions of the N-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for the newly proposed Varshni-Hulth\'en potential are obtained within the framework of Nikiforov-Uvarov method by using Greene-Aldrich approximation scheme to the centrifugal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 E. P. Inyang , E. S. William , J. A. Obu

A new reconstruction method for Wigner function is reported for quantum tomography based on compressed sensing. By analogy with computed tomography, Wigner functions for some quantum states can be reconstructed with less measurements…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Jia-Ning Zhang , Lei Fang , Mo-Lin Ge

Second quantization of a classical nonrelativistic one-particle system as a deformation quantization of the Schrodinger spinless field is considered. Under the assumption that the phase space of the Schrodinger field is $C^{\infty}$, both,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Garcia-Compean , J. F. Plebanski , M. Przanowski , F. J. Turrubiates

We present examples of many-body Wigner quantum systems. The position and the momentum operators ${\bf R}_A$ and ${\bf P}_A,\; A=1,\ldots,n+1$, of the particles are noncanonical and are chosen so that the Heisenberg and the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 T. D. Palev , N. I. Stoilova

We demonstrate a state reconstruction technique which provides either the Wigner function or the density matrix of a field mode and requires only avalanche photodetectors, without any phase or amplitude discrimination power. It represents…

Bound states of hyperbolic potential is investigated by means of a generalized pseudospectral method. Significantly improved eigenvalues, eigenfunctions are obtained efficiently for arbitrary $n, \ell$ quantum states by solving the relevant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Amlan K. Roy

We investigate bound state solutions of the 2D Schr\"odinger equation with a dipole potential originating from the elastic effects of a single edge dislocation. The knowledge of these states could be useful for understanding a wide variety…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-05 K. Dasbiswas , D. Goswami , C. -D. Yoo , Alan T. Dorsey

In this paper, a quantum dot mathematical model based on a two-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation assuming the 1/r inter-electronic potential is revisited. Generally, it is argued that the solutions of this model obtained by solving a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Francisco Caruso , Vitor Oguri , Felipe Silveira

We study a nonlinear ground state of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential in the hydrodynamics limit often referred to as the Thomas--Fermi approximation. Existence of the energy minimizer has been known in literature…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-24 Clément Gallo , Dmitry Pelinovsky

The phase space representation for a q-deformed model of the quantum harmonic oscillator is constructed. We have found explicit expressions for both the Wigner and Husimi distribution functions for the stationary states of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. I. Jafarov , S. Lievens , S. M. Nagiyev , J. Van der Jeugt

We present a perturbation analysis of the semiclassical Wigner equation which is based on the interplay between configuration and phase spaces via Wigner transform. We employ the so-called harmonic approximation of the Schrodinger…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 E. K. Kalligiannaki , G. N. Makrakis

In this paper, we solve the bound state problem for Varshni-Hellmann potential via a useful technique. In our technique, we obtain the bound state solution of the Schrodinger equation for the Varshni-Hellmann potential via ansatz method. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 N. Tazimi

A new non-perturbative approach to quantum theory in curved spacetime and to quantum gravity, based on a generalisation of the Wigner equation, is proposed. Our definition for a Wigner equation differs from what have otherwise been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Antonsen

The challenge posed by the many-body problem in quantum physics originates from the difficulty of describing the non-trivial correlations encoded in the exponential complexity of the many-body wave function. Here we demonstrate that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-13 Giuseppe Carleo , Matthias Troyer

An ensemble Green's function formalism, based on the von Neumann density matrix approach, to calculate one-electron excitation spectra of a many-electron system with degenerate ground states is proposed. A set of iterative equations for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Erik Linnér , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

We study the $p$-Choquard equation in 3-dimensional case and establish existence and uniqueness of ground states for the corresponding Weinstein functional. For proving the uniqueness of ground states, we use the radial symmetry to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Vladimir Georgiev , Mirko Tarulli , George Venkov

Wigner functions help visualise quantum states and dynamics while supporting quantitative analysis in quantum information. In the discrete setting, many inequivalent constructions coexist for each Hilbert-space dimension. This fragmentation…

Standard variational methods tend to obtain upper bounds on the ground state energy of quantum many-body systems. Here we study a complementary method that determines lower bounds on the ground state energy in a systematic fashion, scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Tillmann Baumgratz , Martin B. Plenio