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Quantum chromodynamics has a rather complicated phase structure. The finite temperature, chiral phase structure depends on the number of flavours and to a large extent on the particular values of the fermion masses. For two massless…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Reisz

I point out that Gross-Neveu theory with SO(3) isospin in three spacetime dimensions -- proposed recently, for instance, as an effective description of the N\'eel transition in certain spin-orbital liquids -- also hosts quantum criticality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-28 Shouryya Ray

It is an interesting question whether a given infra-red duality between quantum field theories can be explained in terms of other more elementary dualities. For example recently it has been shown that mirror dualities can be obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Lea E. Bottini , Chiung Hwang , Sara Pasquetti , Matteo Sacchi

Nearly magnetic metals often have layered lattice structures, consisting of coupled planes. In such a situation, physical properties will display, upon decreasing temperature or energy, a dimensional crossover from two-dimensional (2d) to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Garst , Lars Fritz , Achim Rosch , Matthias Vojta

The scaling behaviour of euclidean quantum gravity at an asymptotically safe critical point is studied by means of the exact renormalisation group. Gauge independence is ensured via a specific parameterisation of metric fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-17 Kevin Falls

The fermion disorder operator has been shown to reveal the entanglement information in 1D Luttinger liquids and 2D free and interacting Fermi and non-Fermi liquids emerging at quantum critical points(QCP). Here we study, by means of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-29 Zi Hong Liu , Weilun Jiang , Bin-Bin Chen , Junchen Rong , Meng Cheng , Kai Sun , Zi Yang Meng , Fakher F. Assaad

We perform a numerical study of a spin-1/2 model with $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry in one dimension which demonstrates an interesting similarity to the physics of two-dimensional deconfined quantum critical points (DQCP).…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-08 Brenden Roberts , Shenghan Jiang , Olexei I. Motrunich

Conventional ordering transitions, described by the Landau paradigm, are characterized by the symmetries broken at the critical point. Within the constrained manifold occurring at low temperatures in certain frustrated systems,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-14 Stephen Powell

The deconfined quantum critical point (DQCP) -- the enigmatic incarnation of the quantum phase transition beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm of symmetries and their spontaneous breaking -- has been proposed and actively pursued for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-02 Yuan Da Liao , Gaopei Pan , Weilun Jiang , Yang Qi , Zi Yang Meng

We first propose a topological term that captures the "intertwinement" between the standard "$\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}$" antiferromagnetic order (or the so-called 120$^\circ$ state) and the "$\sqrt{12}\times \sqrt{12}$" valence solid bond…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-16 Chao-Ming Jian , Alex Thomson , Alex Rasmussen , Zhen Bi , Cenke Xu

We study spin-$1/2$ chains with long-range power-law decaying unfrustrated (bipartite) Heisenberg exchange $J_r \propto r^{-\alpha}$ and multi-spin interactions $Q$ favoring a valence-bond solid (VBS) ground state. Employing quantum Monte…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-13 Sibin Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Anders W. Sandvik

The phase diagram of the quantum spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic $J^{\,}_{1}$-$J^{\,}_{2}$ XXZ chain was obtained by Haldane using bosonization techniques. It supports three distinct phases for $0\leq J^{\,}_{2}/J^{\,}_{1}<1/2$, i.e., a gapless…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-06-05 Christopher Mudry , Akira Furusaki , Takahiro Morimoto , Toshiya Hikihara

We show that in (3+1)-D space-time dimensions, the O(6) non-linear sigma model, with a level-1 Wess-Zumino-Witten term, exhibits the electromagnetic duality. If we name the six components of the sigma field as the Neel and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-09 Yen-Ta Huang , Dung-Hai Lee

Quantum transition points in the J -Q model---the test bed of the deconfined critical point theory---and the SU(2)-symmetric discrete noncompact CP^1 representation of the deconfined critical action are directly compared by the flowgram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-04 Kun Chen , Yuan Huang , Youjin Deng , A. B. Kuklov , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

We describe characteristic physical properties of the recently introduced class of deconfined quantum critical points. Using some simple models, we highlight observables which clearly distinguish such critical points from those described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Senthil , Leon Balents , Subir Sachdev , Ashvin Vishwanath , Matthew P. A. Fisher

We consider Quantum Electrodynamics in $2{+}1$ dimensions with $N_f$ fermionic or bosonic flavors, allowing for interactions that respect the global symmetry $U(N_f/2)^2$. There are four bosonic and four fermionic fixed points, which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Sergio Benvenuti , Hrachya Khachatryan

We study the role of categorical symmetries in constraining the renormalisation of couplings in two-dimensional non-linear sigma models with Wess-Zumino term. A large class of these theories admit self-duality symmetries associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Chris Hull , Maxwell L. Velásquez Cotini Hutt

We study $SU(N)$ Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in 3+1 dimensions with $N_f$ degenerate fundamental quarks with mass $m$ and a $\theta$-parameter. For generic $m$ and $\theta$ the theory has a single gapped vacuum. However, as $\theta$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Davide Gaiotto , Zohar Komargodski , Nathan Seiberg

We study the critical behavior of the D (2<D<4) dimensional Gross-Neveu model with a Thirring interaction, where a vector-vector type four-fermi interaction is on equal terms with a scalar-scalar type one. By using inversion method up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Takashi Dateki

Recent proposal of the duality between the $N=2$ noncompact QED$_3$ and the easy-plane noncompact CP$^1$ (NCCP$^1$) model suggests that the deconfined quantum critical point (dQCP) between the easy-plane antiferromagnet and the VBS order on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-11 Chao-Ming Jian , Alex Rasmussen , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu