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Motivated by a number of realizations of long-range interacting systems, including ultra-cold atomic and molecular gases, we study a neutral plasma with power-law interactions longer-ranged than Coulombic. We find that beyond a crossover…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-26 Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

Ultracold plasmas are formed by photo-exciting clouds of cold atoms and molecules near the ionization threshold. They explore a new region of plasma physics and display effects of strong coupling, which is characterized by a ratio of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-01-05 J. Castro , P. McQuillen , H. Gao , T. C. Killian

Phase separations in strongly coupled fine particles in plasmas are discussed and two-component mixtures are simulated by molecular dynamics with the background plasma being treated as continuum. The system size of laboratory experiments is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-24 Hiroo Totsuji

We study the temperature dependence of static and dynamic responses of Coulomb interacting particles in two-dimensional traps across the thermal crossover from an amorphous solid- to liquid-like behaviors. While static correlations, that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-10-11 Biswarup Ash , J. Chakrabarti , Amit Ghosal

It is demonstrated experimentally that strongly-coupled plasma exhibits solid superheating. A 2D suspension of microspheres in dusty plasma, initially self-organized in a solid lattice, was heated and then cooled rapidly by turning laser…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-09 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

We prove a result on separation of particles in a two-dimensional Coulomb plasma, which holds provided that the inverse temperature $\beta$ satisfies $\beta>1$. For large $\beta$, separation is obtained at the same scale as the conjectural…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Yacin Ameur

The 2d one component gas of pointlike charges in a uniform neutralizing background interacting with a logarithmic potential is a common model for plasmas. In its classical equilibrium statistics at fixed temperature (canonical ensemble) it…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Timothy D. Andersen

Thermal motions in the 2D Lennard-Jones liquid near solidification are studied at equilibrium and under shear flow conditions. At the temperatures of the study, the liquid is significantly aggregated. On times of few to few tens of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-03 Alexander Z. Patashinski , Rafal Orlik , Mark A. Ratner

The results of a theoretical investigation of an ultracold, neutral plasma composed of equal mass positive and negative charges are reported. In our simulations, the plasma is created by the fast dissociation of a neutral particle. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 F. Robicheaux , B. J. Bender , M. A. Phillips

One-dimensional steady-state plasma-field structures in overdense plasma are studied assuming that the electron temperature is uniform over plasma bulk and the ions are stationary. It is shown that there may exist solutions for electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-03 A. V. Korzhimanov , A. V. Kim

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional Coulomb gas of $\pm$ charged hard disks with diameter $\sigma$. For the case of pointlike charges $(\sigma=0)$, the system is stable against collapse of positive-negative pairs of charges…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

We investigate rigidity phenomena in one-dimensional point processes. We show that the existence of an $L^1$ transport map from a stationary lattice or the Lebesgue measure to a point process is sufficient to guarantee the properties of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-21 David Dereudre , Rafaël Digneaux

This chapter is devoted to the analysis of jamming and percolation behavior of two-dimensional systems of elongated particles. We consider both continuous and discrete spaces (with the special attention to the square lattice), as well the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-26 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

We provide a statistical and correlational analysis of the spatial and energetic properties of equilibrium configurations of a few-body system of two to eight equally charged classical particles that are confined on a one-dimensional…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 J. M. Dörre , F. K. Diakonos , P. Schmelcher

In a two-dimensional two-component plasma, the second moment of the number density correlation function has the simple value $\{12 \pi [1-(\Gamma/4)]^2\}^{-1}$, where $\Gamma$ is the dimensionless coupling constant. This result is derived…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Jancovici , P. Kalinay , L. Samaj

Vortices in thin-film superconductors are often modelled as a system of particles interacting via a repulsive logarithmic potential. Arguments are presented to show that the hypothetical (Abrikosov) crystalline state for such particles is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Moore , A. Perez-Garrido

We present long-time simulations of expanding ultracold neutral plasmas, including a full treatment of the strongly coupled ion dynamics. Thereby, the relaxation dynamics of the expanding laser-cooled plasma is studied, taking into account…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Pohl , T. Pattard , J. M. Rost

A first-principle study of the collective oscillation spectrum of a strongly correlated one-component plasma in a strong magnetic field is presented. The spectrum consists of six fundamental modes which are found to be in good agreement…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 T. Ott , H. Kaehlert , A. Reynolds , M. Bonitz

The collective modes of a familiar two-dimensional one-component-plasma with the repulsive logarithmic interaction between the particles are analysed using the quasi-crystalline approximation (QCA) combined with the molecular dynamic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-07 S. A. Khrapak , B. A. Klumov , A. G. Khrapak

The one-component Coulomb gas on the sphere, consisting on $N$ unit charges interacting via a logarithmic potential, and in the presence of two external charges each of strength proportional to $N$, is considered. There are two spherical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-10 Sung-Soo Byun , Peter J. Forrester , Sampad Lahiry