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While solid-state protein junctions have shown efficient electron transport over lengths that surpass those of conventional organic semiconducting systems, interfacial or contact effects may obscure the intrinsic protein charge transport…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Sudipta Bera , Ayelet Vilan , Sourav Das , Israel Pecht , David Ehre , Mordechai Sheves , David Cahen

We present quasi-elastic neutrino-nucleus cross sections in the energy range from 150 MeV up to 5 GeV for the target nuclei 12C and 56Fe. A relativistic description of the nuclear dynamics and the neutrino-nucleus coupling is adopted. For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Martinez , P. Lava , N. Jachowicz , J. Ryckebusch , K. Vantournhout , J. M. Udias

The variations of short-range correlations (SRC) across nuclei can be quantified in an approximately model-independent fashion in terms of the so-called SRC scaling factors. We provide predictions for the SRC scaling factors for both bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-09 Jan Ryckebusch , Wim Cosyn , Tom Vieijra , Corneel Casert

Atomic nuclei are held together by the strong nuclear force acting between protons and neutrons (nucleons). While the long range, averaged part of this force is well described by the nuclear shell model, the short-range and tensor…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-05-14 Or Hen , Holly Szumila-Vance , Lawrence Weinstein

A model based on the relativistic impulse approximation for quasielastic lepton-nucleus scattering is presented. The effects of the final-state interactions (FSI) between the emitted nucleon and the residual nucleus are described by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-18 Carlotta Giusti , Andrea Meucci

Nuclear short-range correlations (SRC) typically manifest themselves in the tail parts of the single-nucleon momentum distributions. We propose an approximate practical method for computing those SRC contributions to the high-momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-13 Jan Ryckebusch , Maarten Vanhalst , Wim Cosyn

We study the complementarity between accelerator and reactor coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering (CE$\nu$NS) experiments for constraining new physics in the form of non-standard neutrino interactions (NSI). Firstly,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 James B. Dent , Bhaskar Dutta , Shu Liao , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari , Joel W. Walker

At large proton energy, the final state interactions of the knocked out nucleon in $\eep$ reactions off nuclear targets can be described within the eikonal approximation, treating the spectator particles as a collection of fixed scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 O. Benhar , N. N. Nikolaev , J. Speth , A. A. Usmani , B. G. Zakharov

With the current highest beam energy at Jefferson Lab and traditional methods, we have exhausted our sensitivity for observing the onset of proton color transparency in a nucleus in A(e,e'p) parallel scattering kinematics for up to $Q^{2}$…

The semi-relativistic approach to electron and neutrino quasielastic scattering from nuclei is extended to include final-state interactions. Starting with the usual non-relativistic continuum shell model, the problem is relativized by using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , J. M. Udias

A study of the effects of short-range correlations over the (e,e'p) reaction for low missing energy in closed shell nuclei is presented. We use correlated, quasi-hole overlap functions extracted from the asymptotic behavior of the one-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Mazziotta , J. E. Amaro , F. Arias de Saavedra

Background: Effective interactions for nucleon-nucleus ($NA$) elastic scattering from first principles require the use of the same nucleon-nucleon ($NN$) interaction in the structure and reaction calculations, and a consistent treatment of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-28 R. B. Baker , B. McClung , Ch. Elster , P. Maris , S. P. Weppner , M. Burrows , G. Popa

The effects of nucleon-nucleon (NN) short range correlations (SRC) and Gribov inelastic shadowing (IS) in high energy collisions are illustrated.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-19 C. Ciofi degli Atti

The cross sections for electron induced two-nucleon knockout reactions are evaluated for the example of the $^{16}$O(e,e$'$pn)$^{14}$N reaction leading to discrete states in the residual nucleus $^{14}$N. These calculations account for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Giusti , H. Müther , F. D. Pacati , M. Stauf

We have extended our model for charged current neutrino-nucleus interactions to neutral current reactions. For the elementary neutrino-nucleon interaction, we take into account quasielastic scattering, Delta excitation and the excitation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Leitner , L. Alvarez-Ruso , U. Mosel

The contributions of short-range nucleon-nucleon (NN) correlations, various meson exchange current (MEC) terms and the influence of $\Delta$ isobar excitations (isobaric currents, IC) on exclusive two-nucleon knockout reactions induced by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Knödler , H. Müther , P. Czerski

Isospin transport ratio is a powerful method to estimate the neutron-proton (n-p) equilibration in heavy-ion collisions, and extensively used to obtain information on the asy-stiffness of the nuclear Equation of State. In fact such a ratio…

We study the effects of non-standard interactions (NSI) and the genuine CP phase $\delta_D$ in neutrino oscillations at low, $E_\nu \lesssim 1\,\mbox{GeV}$, and very low, $E_\nu \lesssim 0.1\,\mbox{GeV}$, energies. For experimental setup…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-18 Shao-Feng Ge , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

To testify the validity of the perturbative QCD (pQCD) and investigate its application range, one should look for a suitable process to do the job. $B\to J/\psi D$ is a promising candidate. The linear momentum of the products is relatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-19 Xiang Liu , Zheng-Tao Wei , Xue-Qian Li

Nuclear short-range correlations (SRCs) induce high-momentum/high-energy fluctuations in the nuclear medium. In order to assess their impact on nuclear bulk properties, like nuclear radii and kinetic energies, it is instrumental to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-07-27 W. Cosyn , J. Ryckebusch