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This paper introduces SPOT, a Secure and Privacy-preserving prOximity based protocol for e-healthcare systems. It relies on a distributed proxy-based approach to preserve users' privacy and a semi-trusted computing server to ensure data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Souha Masmoudi , Nesrine Kaaniche , Maryline Laurent

Connected and Automated Vehicles use sensors and wireless communication to improve road safety and efficiency. However, attackers may target Vehicle-to-Everything communication. Indeed, an attacker may send authenticated but wrong data to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Mohammad Raashid Ansari , Jean-Philippe Monteuuis , Jonathan Petit , Cong Chen

The vehicular Metaverse represents an emerging paradigm that merges vehicular communications with virtual environments, integrating real-world data to enhance in-vehicle services. However, this integration faces critical security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Ismail Lotfi , Marwa Qaraqe , Ali Ghrayeb , Dusit Niyato

Proof-of-Attendance (PoA) mechanisms are typically employed to demonstrate a specific user's participation in an event, whether virtual or in-person. The goal of this study is to extend such mechanisms to broader contexts where the user…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Matteo Marco Montanari , Alessandro Aldini

Perceiving the complex driving environment precisely is crucial to the safe operation of autonomous vehicles. With the tremendous advancement of deep learning and communication technology, Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) collaboration has the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-08-30 An Guo , Xinyu Gao , Zhenyu Chen , Yuan Xiao , Jiakai Liu , Xiuting Ge , Weisong Sun , Chunrong Fang

This paper introduces Proof of Team Sprint (PoTS), a novel consensus algorithm designed to address the significant energy inefficiencies inherent in traditional Proof of Work (PoW) systems. PoTS shifts the consensus mechanism from an…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Naoki Yonezawa

Vehicular ad-hoc networks, where traffic information is distributed from many sources to many destinations, require data authentication mechanisms to detect any malicious behavior of users, such as modification or replay attacks. In this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-19 J Molina-Gil , P Caballero-Gil , C Caballero-Gil

Secure and reliable communications are crucial for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs), where Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication plays a key role in enabling mobility-enhancing and safety-critical services. Current V2I…

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is a pivotal vehicular application that would allow transportation field to achieve its goals of increased traffic throughput and roadway capacity. This application is of paramount interest to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Manveen Kaur , Anjan Rayamajhi , Mizanur Rahman , Jim Martin , Mashrur Chowdhury , Gurcan Comert

In this paper, we investigate the application of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication to improve the perception performance of autonomous vehicles. We present a robust cooperative perception framework with V2X communication using a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Runsheng Xu , Hao Xiang , Zhengzhong Tu , Xin Xia , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Jiaqi Ma

Infrastructure-to-Vehicle (I2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication is likely to be a key-enabling technology for automated driving in the future. Using externally placed sensors, the digital infrastructure can support the…

The secure transmission of confidential information in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) communication networks is vitally important for user's personal safety. However, for C-V2X there have not been much studies on the physical layer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Chao Wang , Zan Li , Gen Xiang Xia , Jia Shi , Jiangbo Si , Yulong Zou

The rapid expansion of Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks within the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) demands secure and efficient authentication to support high-speed, high-density and mobility-challenged environments. This paper presents a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Morteza Azmoudeh Afshar , Nesrine Benchoubane , Busra Cayoren , Gunes Karabulut Kurt , Enver Ozdemir

Vehicles are among the fastest growing type of connected devices. Therefore, there is a need for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication i.e. passing of information from a Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) or Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Petri Luoto , Mehdi Bennis , Pekka Pirinen , Sumudu Samarakoon , Kari Horneman , Matti Latva-aho

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cyber threats targeting the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem, and in light of the surge in botnet-driven Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) and brute force attacks, this study focuses on the early…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Abdelaziz Amara korba , Aleddine Diaf , Yacine Ghamri-Doudane

Simulation is a crucial step in ensuring accurate, efficient, and realistic Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) testing and validation. As the adoption of CAV accelerates, the integration of real-world data into simulation environments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Junwei You , Pei Li , Yang Cheng , Keshu Wu , Rui Gan , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran

Autonomous driving and V2X technologies have developed rapidly in the past decade, leading to improved safety and efficiency in modern transportation. These systems interact with extensive networks of vehicles, roadside infrastructure, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Joshua Lee , Ali Arastehfard , Weiran Liu , Xuegang Ban , Yuan Hong

Current blockchain consensus protocols -- notably, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) -- deliver global agreement but exhibit structural constraints. PoW anchors security in heavy computation, inflating energy use and imposing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Kyle Habib , Vladislav Kapitsyn , Giovanni Mazzeo , Faisal Mehrban

Content distribution is an application in intelligent transportation system to assist vehicles in acquiring information such as digital maps and entertainment materials. In this paper, we consider content distribution from a single roadside…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Yumeng Gao , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Liang Guan , Peter Han Joo Chong

Blockchain technology enables secure, transparent data management in decentralized systems, supporting applications from cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin to tokenizing real-world assets like property. Its scalability and sustainability hinge…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Zan-Kai Chong , Hiroyuki Ohsaki , Bryan Ng