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We investigate QCD in the canonical ensemble with respect to the quark number. We reveal that the canonical description in which the quark number is fixed would be reduced to the grand canonical description under the thermodynamic limit.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Fukushima

We construct a new equilibrium dynamics of infinite particle systems in a Riemannian manifold $X$. This dynamics is an analog of the Kawasaki dynamics of lattice spin systems. The Kawasaki dynamics now is a process where interacting…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Kondratiev , E. Lytvynov , M. Röckner

We show that, for a one - dimensional open quantum system of ultracold atoms trapped in an array of harmonic potentials that is weakly coupled to a background Bose - Einstein Condensate (BEC), a unique steady state emerges at either of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-24 Roland Cristopher F. Caballar

We propose a simple quantum mechanical model describing the time dependent diffusion current between two fermion reservoirs that were initially disconnected and characterized by different densities or chemical potentials. The exact,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-07 Wim Magnus , Kwinten Nelissen

We introduce the idea of weakly coherent collisional models, where the elements of an environment interacting with a system of interest are prepared in states that are approximately thermal, but have an amount of coherence proportional to a…

A gauge-invariant C*-system is obtained as the fixed point subalgebra of the infinite tensor product of full matrix algebras under the tensor product unitary action of a compact group. In the paper, thermodynamics is studied on such systems…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-10 N. Akiho , F. Hiai , D. Petz

Grand canonical and canonical ensembles become equivalent in the thermodynamic limit, but when the system size is finite the results obtained in the two ensembles deviate from each other. In many important cases, the canonical ensemble…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-26 D. S. Kosov , M. F. Gelin , A. I. Vdovin

We consider a class of mechanical particle systems with deterministic particle-disk interactions coupled to Gibbs heat reservoirs at possibly different temperatures. We show that there exists a unique (non-equilibrium) steady state. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tatiana Yarmola

In this paper, we consider a family of interacting particle systems on $[-N,N]$ that arises as a natural model for current reservoirs and Fick's law. We study the exponential rate of convergence to the stationary measure, which we prove to…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Anna De Masi , Errico Presutti , Dimitrios Tsagkarogiannis , Maria Eulalia Vares

We study Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in the Luttinger-Sy model. Here, Bose point particles in one spatial dimension do not interact with each other, but, through a positive (repulsive) point potential with impurities which are randomly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Joachim Kerner , Maximilian Pechmann , Wolfgang Spitzer

We study a distribution of thermal states given by random Hamiltonians with a local structure. We show that the ensemble of thermal states monotonically approaches the unitarily invariant ensemble with decreasing temperature if all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 Yoshifumi Nakata , Tobias J. Osborne

We introduce ensembles of repelling charged particles restricted to a ball in a non-archimedean field (such as the $p$-adic numbers) with interaction energy between pairs of particles proportional to the logarithm of the ($p$-adic) distance…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Christopher D. Sinclair

The particle number and energy fluctuations in the system of charged particles are studied in the canonical ensemble for non-zero net values of the conserved charge. In the thermodynamic limit the fluctuations in the canonical ensemble are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 V. V. Begun , M. I. Gorenstein , O. S. Zozulya

We examine the possibility of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in two-dimensional (2D) system of interacting particles in a trap. We use a self-consistent mean-field theory of Bose particles interacting by a contact interaction in the Popov…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 William J. Mullin

We investigate a model in which an ensemble of chemically identical Brownian particles are continuously growing by condensation and at the same time undergo irreversible aggregation whenever two particles come into contact upon collision.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-12 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan

In an attempt to extend the range of model jamming transitions, we simulate systems of athermal particles which attract when slightly overlapping. Following from recent work on purely repulsive systems, dynamics are neglected and relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Head

We introduce a wide class of quantum maps that arise in collisional reservoirs and are able to thermalize a system if they operate in conjunction with an additional dephasing mechanism. These maps describe the effect of collisions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Jorge Tabanera-Bravo , Juan M. R. Parrondo , Massimiliano Esposito , Felipe Barra

In this paper we expand our previous investigation of a quantum particle subject to the action of a random potential plus a fixed harmonic potential at a finite temperature T. In the classical limit the system reduces to a well-known…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

The quantitative convergence to equilibrium for reaction-diffusion systems arising from complex balanced chemical reaction networks with mass action kinetics is studied by using the so-called entropy method. In the first part of the paper,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Laurent Desvillettes , Klemens Fellner , Bao Quoc Tang

Many important applications in biochemistry, materials science, and catalysis sit squarely at the interface between quantum and statistical mechanics: coherent evolution is interrupted by discrete events, such as binding of a substrate or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Jacob R. Lindale , Shannon L. Eriksson , Christian P. N. Tanner , Warren S. Warren
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