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Autonomous vehicles that operate in urban environments shall comply with existing rules and reason about the interactions with other decision-making agents. In this paper, we introduce a decentralized and communication-free…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Lucas Streichenberg , Elia Trevisan , Jen Jen Chung , Roland Siegwart , Javier Alonso-Mora

Navigating safely in dynamic and uncertain environments is challenging due to uncertainties in perception and motion. This letter presents the Chance-Constrained Unscented Model Predictive Path Integral (C2U-MPPI) framework, a robust…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Ihab S. Mohamed , Mahmoud Ali , Lantao Liu

This paper presents an image-based visual servo control (IBVS) method for a first-person-view (FPV) quadrotor to conduct aggressive aerial tracking. There are three major challenges to maneuvering an underactuated vehicle using IBVS: (i)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Chao Qin , Qiuyu Yu , Hugh H. T. Liu

Sampling-based model predictive control (MPC) algorithms, such as model predictive path integral (MPPI), enable approximate, gradient-free solutions to optimal control problems by drawing samples from a proposal distribution, evaluating…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-11 Markus Walker , Marcel Reith-Braun , Daniel Frisch , Uwe D. Hanebeck

In this paper we propose a novel decision making architecture for Robust Model Predictive Path Integral control (RMPPI) and investigate its performance guarantees and applicability to off-road navigation. Key building blocks of the proposed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Manan Gandhi , Bogdan Vlahov , Jason Gibson , Grady Williams , Evangelos A. Theodorou

This paper proposes Constrained Sampling Cluster Model Predictive Path Integral (CSC-MPPI), a novel constrained formulation of MPPI designed to enhance trajectory optimization while enforcing strict constraints on system states and control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Leesai Park , Keunwoo Jang , Sanghyun Kim

Motion planning for autonomous vehicles (AVs) in dense traffic is challenging, often leading to overly conservative behavior and unmet planning objectives. This challenge stems from the AVs' limited ability to anticipate and respond to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Kanghyun Ryu , Minjun Sung , Piyush Gupta , Jovin D'sa , Faizan M. Tariq , David Isele , Sangjae Bae

In this letter, we introduce Geometric Model Predictive Path Integral (GMPPI), a sampling-based controller capable of tracking agile trajectories while avoiding obstacles. In each iteration, GMPPI generates a large number of candidate…

This paper presents a tutorial overview of path integral (PI) control approaches for stochastic optimal control and trajectory optimization. We concisely summarize the theoretical development of path integral control to compute a solution…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Muhammad Kazim , JunGee Hong , Min-Gyeom Kim , Kwang-Ki K. Kim

While model-based controllers have demonstrated remarkable performance in autonomous drone racing, their performance is often constrained by the reliance on pre-computed reference trajectories. Conventional approaches, such as trajectory…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Fangguo Zhao , Xin Guan , Shuo Li

Navigating complex, cluttered, and unstructured environments that are a priori unknown presents significant challenges for autonomous ground vehicles, particularly when operating with a limited field of view(FOV) resulting in frequent…

Model predictive path integral (MPPI) control has recently received a lot of attention, especially in the robotics and reinforcement learning communities. This letter aims to make the MPPI control framework more accessible to the optimal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-05 Hannes Homburger , Florian Messerer , Moritz Diehl , Johannes Reuter

In this paper, we propose a novel vision-based control algorithm for regulating the whole body shape of extensible multisection soft continuum manipulators. Contrary to existing vision-based control algorithms in the literature that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Abhinav Gandhi , Shou-Shan Chiang , Cagdas D. Onal , Berk Calli

Existing deep learning based visual servoing approaches regress the relative camera pose between a pair of images. Therefore, they require a huge amount of training data and sometimes fine-tuning for adaptation to a novel scene.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Y V S Harish , Harit Pandya , Ayush Gaud , Shreya Terupally , Sai Shankar , K. Madhava Krishna

For soft continuum arms, visual servoing is a popular control strategy that relies on visual feedback to close the control loop. However, robust visual servoing is challenging as it requires reliable feature extraction from the image,…

Roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing is a continuous processing technology essential for scalable production of thin-film materials and printed electronics, but precise control remains challenging due to subsystem interactions, nonlinearities,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Christopher Martin , Apurva Patil , Wei Li , Takashi Tanaka , Dongmei Chen

Due to high dimensionality and non-convexity, real-time optimal control using full-order dynamics models for legged robots is challenging. Therefore, Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) approaches are often limited to reduced-order…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Haoru Xue , Chaoyi Pan , Zeji Yi , Guannan Qu , Guanya Shi

Robotic navigation in unknown, cluttered environments with limited sensing capabilities poses significant challenges in robotics. Local trajectory optimization methods, such as Model Predictive Path Intergal (MPPI), are a promising solution…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Ihab S. Mohamed , Mahmoud Ali , Lantao Liu

Decentralized collision avoidance is a core challenge for scalable multi-robot systems. One of the promising approaches to tackle this problem is Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) -- a framework that naturally handles arbitrary motion…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Stepan Dergachev , Artem Pshenitsyn , Aleksandr Panov , Alexey Skrynnik , Konstantin Yakovlev

Model predictive control (MPC) has proven useful in enabling safe and optimal motion planning for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we investigate how to achieve MPC-based motion planning when a neural state-space model represents the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Iman Askari , Ali Vaziri , Xuemin Tu , Shen Zeng , Huazhen Fang