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A curve over a perfect field $K$ of characteristic $p > 0$ is said to be superspecial if its Jacobian is isomorphic to a product of supersingular elliptic curves over the algebraic closure $\overline{K}$. In recent years, isomorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Momonari Kudo

We study the arithmetic of curves and Jacobians endowed with the action of a finite group $G$. This includes a study of the basic properties, as $G$-modules, of their $\ell$-adic representations, Selmer groups, rational points and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Alexandros Konstantinou , Adam Morgan

Schoof's classic algorithm allows point-counting for elliptic curves over finite fields in polynomial time. This algorithm was subsequently improved by Atkin, using factorizations of modular polynomials, and by Elkies, using a theory of…

We give parametrisation of curves C of genus 2 with a maximal isotropic (ZZ/3)^2 in J[3], where J is the Jacobian variety of C, and develop the theory required to perform descent via (3,3)-isogeny. We apply this to several examples, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Nils Bruin , E. Victor Flynn , Damiano Testa

We investigate the Jacobian decomposition of some algebraic curves over finite fields with genus $4$, $5$ and $10$. As a corollary, explicit equations for curves that are either maximal or minimal over the finite field with $p^2$ elements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Mokoto Kawakita , Maria Montanucci

We investigate the number and the geometry of smooth hyperelliptic curves on a general complex abelian surface. We show that the only possibilities of genera of such curves are $2,3,4$ and $5$. We focus on the genus 5 case. We prove that up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Paweł Borówka , Angela Ortega

Inspired by experimental data, this paper investigates which isogeny classes of abelian varieties defined over a finite field of odd characteristic contain the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve. We provide a necessary condition by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Edgar Costa , Ravi Donepudi , Ravi Fernando , Valentijn Karemaker , Caleb Springer , Mckenzie West

We consider the question of when a Jacobian of a curve of genus $2g$ admits a $(2,2)$-isogeny to two polarized dimension $g$ abelian varieties. We find that one of them must be a Jacobian itself and, if the associated curve is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Nils Bruin , Avinash Kulkarni

Let $m \geqslant 6$ be an even integer. In this short note we prove that the Jacobian variety of a quasiplatonic Riemann surface with associated group of automorphisms isomorphic to $C_2^2 \rtimes_2 C_m$ admits complex multiplication. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

Let K be a field of characteristic zero, n>4 an integer, f(x) an irreducible polynomial over K of degree n, whose Galois group is doubly transitive simple non-abelian group. Let p be an odd prime, Z[\zeta_p] the ring of integers in the p-th…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Yuri G. Zarhin

We prove that the jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve y^2=f(x) has no nontrivial endomorphisms over an algebraic closure of the ground field of characteristic zero if the Galois group of the polynomial f is ``very big''.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Zarhin

In this paper, we show that there exist families of curves (defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p >2$) whose Jacobians have interesting $p$-torsion. For example, for every $0 \leq f \leq g$, we find the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Darren Glass , Rachel Pries

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a finite field. Balasubramanian and Koblitz have proved that if the l-th roots of unity m_l is not contained in the ground field, then a field extension of the ground field contains m_l if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-21 Christian Robenhagen Ravnshoj

In this article, we present a method for computing rational points on hyperelliptic curves of genus~3 and isolated quadratic points on hyperelliptic curves of genus~2 and~3 whose Jacobians have rank~0. Our approach begins by computing the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Brice Miayoka Moussolo

We investigate the rank gain of elliptic curves, and more generally, Jacobian varieties, over non-Galois extensions whose Galois closure has Galois group permutation-isomorphic to a prescribed group $G$ (in short, "$G$-extensions"). In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Bo-Hae Im , Joachim König

We generalize the group law of curves of degree three by chords and tangents to the Jacobi variety of a hyperelliptic curve. In the case of genus 2 we accomplish the construction by a cubic parabola. We derive explicit rational formulas for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Leitenberger

In his previous papers (Math. Res. Letters 7 (2000), 123--13; Progress in Math. 195 (2001), 473--490; Math. Res. Letters 8 (2001), 429--435; Moscow Math. J. 2 (2002), issue 2, 403-431; Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 131 (2003), no. 1, 95--102) the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Yu. G. Zarhin

Genus 2 curves are useful in cryptography for both discrete-log based and pairing-based systems, but a method is required to compute genus 2 curves such that the Jacobian has a given number of points. Currently, all known methods involve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter

We describe a method to determine all the isomorphism classes of principal polarizations of the modular abelian surfaces $A_f$ with quaternionic multiplication attached to a normalized newform $f$ without complex multiplication. We include…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Josep Gonzalez , Jordi Guardia

We describe all the elliptic fibrations with section on the Kummer surface X of the Jacobian of a very general curve C of genus 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, modulo the automorphism group of X and the symmetric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Abhinav Kumar
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