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Free-electron lasers (FELs) can now generate temporally short, high power x-ray pulses of unprecedented brightness, even though their longitudinal coherence is relatively poor. The longitudinal coherence can be potentially improved by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Ryan R. Lindberg , Yuri V. Shvyd'ko

We study inelastic resonant scattering of a Gaussian wave packet with the parameters close to a zero of the complex scattering coefficient. We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that such near-zero scattering can result in…

The reflection and transmission of a few-cycle laser pulse impinging on two parallel thin metal layers have been analyzed. The two layers, with a thickness much smaller than the skin depth of the incoming radiation field, are represented by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 M. Polner , S. Varró , A. Vörös-Kiss

Phase shifts for single-channel elastic electron-atom scattering are derived from time-dependent density functional theory. The H$^-$ ion is placed in a spherical box, its discrete spectrum found, and phase shifts deduced. Exact-exchange…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Meta van Faassen , Adam Wasserman , Eberhard Engel , Fan Zhang , Kieron Burke

A one-dimensional scattering problem off a $\delta$-shaped potential is solved analytically and the time development of a wave packet is derived from the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The exact and explicit expression of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Hiromichi Nakazato

A spectral technique is applied to evaluate the resonance frequencies of the full retarded scattering from spherical nanoparticles. This approach allows one to unambiguously identify the modes that are responsible of both the peaks and the…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-15 Carlo Forestiere , Giovanni Miano

Electron elastic-scattering phase shifts and cross sections along with the differential and total cross sections and polarization of low-frequency bremsstrahlung upon low-energy electron collision with endohedral fullerenes $A$@C$_{60}$ are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-02-26 V. K. Dolmatov , C. Bayens , M. B. Cooper , M. E. Hunter

We advocate for the systematic use of a symmetrized definition of time delay in scattering theory. In two-body scattering processes, we show that the symmetrized time delay exists for arbitrary dilated spatial regions symmetric with respect…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Gerard , R. Tiedra de Aldecoa

We calculate the probability distribution of the matrix Q = -i \hbar S^{-1} dS/dE for a chaotic system with scattering matrix S at energy E. The eigenvalues \tau_j of Q are the so-called proper delay times, introduced by E. P. Wigner and F.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 P. W. Brouwer , K. M. Frahm , C. W. J. Beenakker

This paper concerns time-dependent scattering theory and in particular the concept of time delay for a class of one-dimensional anisotropic quantum systems. These systems are described by a Schr\"{o}dinger Hamiltonian $H = -\Delta + V$ with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-05 W. O. Amrein , Philippe A. Jacquet

The generation of a streaking spectrogram is based on energy absorption from the streaking laser. Investigating this absorption we show rigorously under which condition the measured time shift is independent of properties of the streaking…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Ulf Saalmann , Jan M Rost

We review the spectral analysis and the time-dependent approach of scattering theory for manifolds with asymptotically cylindrical ends. For the spectral analysis, higher order resolvent estimates are obtained via Mourre theory for both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-08-26 S. Richard , R. Tiedra de Aldecoa

Electron resonant scattering by whistler-mode waves is one of the most important mechanisms responsible for electron precipitation to the Earth's atmosphere. We investigate temporal and spatial scales of such precipitation with measurements…

Time-dependent injection can cause non-linear cooling effects, which lead to a faster energy loss of the electrons in jets. The most obvious result is the appearance of unique breaks in the SED, which would normally be attributed to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-16 Michael Zacharias

The problem of elastic scattering of electron Airy beams on potential fields is considered for a hydrogen atom in the ground state and for Yukawa potential. It is demonstrated that the angular dependence of the scattering probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-05 D. Grosman , N. Sheremet , I. Pavlov , D. Karlovets

The physical significances and the pros and cons involved in the usage of different time delay formalisms are discussed. The delay time matrix introduced by Eisenbud, where only s-waves participate in a reaction, is in general related to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. G. Kelkar , M. Nowakowski

We study the correlations of time delays in a model of chaotic resonance scattering based on the random matrix approach. Analytical formulae which are valid for arbitrary number of open channels and arbitrary coupling strength between…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 N. Lehmann , D. V. Savin , V. V. Sokolov , H. -J. Sommers

The delay time associated with a scattering process is one of the most important dynamical aspects in quantum mechanics. A common measure of this is the Wigner delay time based on the group velocity description of a wave-packet, which my…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , Arun M. Jayannavar

We investigate theoretically the relative time delay of photoelectrons originating from the different subshells (2s and 2p) of neon. This quantity was measured via attosecond streaking and studied theoretically by Schultze et al. [Science…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 J. Wätzel , A. S. Moskalenko , Y. Pavlyukh , J. Berakdar

The impacts of both exchange interaction and electron correlation, as well as their combined impact, on electron elastic scattering off a semifilled shell Mn(...$3d^{5}$$4s^{2}$, $^{6}S$) atom are theoretically studied in the electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-15 V. K. Dolmatov , M. Ya. Amusia , L. V. Chernysheva
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