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Valley currents and non-local resistances of graphene nanostructures with broken inversion symmetry are considered theoretically in the linear response regime. Scattering state wave functions of electrons entering the nanostructure from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-24 George Kirczenow

An analogue of the Datta-Das spin FET is investigated, which is all-graphene and based on the valley degree of freedom of electrons / holes. The "valley FET" envisioned consists of a quantum wire of gapped graphene (channel) sandwiched…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 M. -K. Lee , N. -Y. Lue , Y. -C. Chen , C. -K. Wen , G. Y. Wu

We explore the transport properties of a periodically modulated $\alpha$-$\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field. The effect of the Berry phase on electrical conductivity oscillation, so-called Weiss…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 SK Firoz Islam , Paramita Dutta

We investigate physical properties that can be used to distinguish the valley degree of freedom in systems where inversion symmetry is broken, using graphene systems as examples. We show that the pseudospin associated with the valley index…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-10 Di Xiao , Wang Yao , Qian Niu

We report electronic transport measurements through a silicon hybrid double quantum dot consisting of a donor and a quantum dot. Transport spectra show resonant tunneling peaks involving different valley states, which illustrate the valley…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 T. Kobayashi , J. van der Heijden , M. G. House , S. J. Hile , Pablo Asshoff , M. F. Gonzalez-Zalba , M. Vinet , M. Y. Simmons , S. Rogge

Tunneling is a fundamental quantum process with no classical equivalent, which can compete with Coulomb interactions to give rise to complex phenomena. Phosphorus dopants in silicon can be placed with atomic precision to address the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-25 B. Voisin , J. Bocquel , A. Tankasala , M. Usman , J. Salfi , R. Rahman , M. Y. Simmons , L. C. L. Hollenberg , S. Rogge

Electron states are studied for quantum dots in a strained Si quantum well, taking into account both valley and orbital physics. Realistic geometries are considered, including circular and elliptical dot shapes, parallel and perpendicular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith

We perform an excited state spectroscopy analysis of a silicon corner dot in a nanowire field-effect transistor to assess the electric field tunability of the valley splitting. First, we demonstrate a back-gate-controlled transition between…

Valleytronics is one of the breaking-through to the technology of electronics, which provides a new degree of freedom to manipulate the properties of electrons. Combining DFT calculations, optical absorption analysis and the linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-16 Tiantian Zhang , Sijie Zhang , Gang Xu , Nanlin Wang , Zhong Fang

We theoretically investigate the effects of strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields on the transmission probability and the ballistic conductance for Dirac fermion transport in suspended graphene. We show that resonant tunneling through double…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-19 Nojoon Myoung , Gukhyung Ihm

We study theoretically nonlinear valley polarization dynamics of excitons in atom-thin semiconductors. The presence of significant polarization slows down valley relaxation due to an effective magnetic field resulting from exciton-exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov , C. Robert , L. Lombez , T. Amand , X. Marie

Applying time-periodic modulations is routinely used to control and design synthetic matter in quantum-engineered settings. In lattice systems, this approach is explored to engineer band structures with non-trivial topological properties,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-28 Maxime Jamotte , Nathan Goldman , Marco Di Liberto

Valley, as a new degree of freedom for electrons, has drawn considerable attention due to its significant potential for encoding and storing information. Lifting the energy degeneracy to achieve valley polarization is necessary for…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-11 Pei Zhaos , Yandong Ma , Hao Wang , Baibiao Huang , Liangzhi Kou , Ying Dai

We investigate superconducting pairing tendencies of a two-dimensional electron fluid with both valley and spin degrees of freedom, both without and in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We present suggestive theoretical arguments…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-04-04 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson

We report novel manifestation of the valley splitting for the two valley electron system in (100) Si-inversion layers at low carrier density. We found that valley splitting causes almost 100% modulation of the Shubnikov de Haas oscillations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Pudalov , A. Punnoose , G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer

Electron spin-qubits in silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterostructures are a major candidate for the realization of scalable quantum computers. A critical challenge in strained Si/SiGe quantum wells (QWs) is the existence of two nearly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-20 Abel Thayil , Lasse Ermoneit , Markus Kantner

Silicon-based metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dots are prominent candidates for high-fidelity, manufacturable qubits. Due to silicon's band structure, additional low-energy states persist in these devices, presenting both challenges and…

We compute valley splittings in Si/SiGe superlattices using ab initio density functional theory (DFT). This first-principle approach is expected to provide an excellent description of interfaces, strains, and atomistic disorder without…

We study graphene with an adsorbed spin texture, where the localized spins create a periodic magnetic flux. The latter produces gaps in the graphene spectrum and breaks the valley symmetry. The resulting effective electronic model, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-31 Antonio Hill , Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Valleytronics is rapidly emerging as an exciting area of basic and applied research. In two dimensional systems, valley polarisation can dramatically modify physical properties through electron-electron interactions as demonstrated by such…