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Related papers: Criticality in sheared, disordered solids. II. Cor…

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Crystal plasticity occurs by deformation bursts due to the avalanche-like motion of dislocations. Here we perform extensive numerical simulations of a three-dimensional dislocation dynamics model under quasistatic stress-controlled loading.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 Arttu Lehtinen , Giulio Costantini , Mikko J. Alava , Stefano Zapperi , Lasse Laurson

We study non-interacting systems with a power-law quasiparticle dispersion $\xi_{\bf k}\propto k^\alpha$ and a random short-range-correlated potential. We show that, unlike the case of lower dimensions, for $d>2\alpha$ there exists a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. V. Syzranov , V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky

A minimal model for studying the mechanical properties of amorphous solids is a disordered network of point masses connected by unbreakable springs. At a critical value of its mean connectivity, such a network becomes fragile: it undergoes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-05 Stephan Ulrich , Nitin Upadhyaya , Bas van Opheusden , Vincenzo Vitelli

We study the coarsening dynamics of a two dimensional system via lattice Boltzmann numerical simulations. The system under consideration is a biphasic system consisting of domains of a dispersed phase closely packed together in a continuous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-07 Francesca Pelusi , Mauro Sbragaglia , Roberto Benzi

Motivated by recent experiments in neuroscience which indicate that neuronal avalanches exhibit scale invariant behavior similar to self-organized critical systems, we study the role of noisy (non-conservative) local dynamics on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-24 S. Amin Moosavi , Afshin Montakhab

Under applied shear strain, granular and amorphous materials deform via particle rearrangements, which can be small and localized or organized into system-spanning avalanches. While the statistical properties of avalanches under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-03 Ethan Stanifer , M. Lisa Manning

A damped chain of particles with harmonic nearest-neighbor interactions in a spatially periodic, piecewise harmonic potential (Frenkel-Kontorova model) is studied numerically. One end of the chain is pulled slowly which acts as a weak…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Franz-Josef Elmer

The observation of apparent power-laws in neuronal systems has led to the suggestion that the brain is at, or close to, a critical state and may be a self-organised critical system. Within the framework of self-organised criticality a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-22 Caroline Hartley , Timothy J Taylor , Istvan Z Kiss , Simon F Farmer , Luc Berthouze

Size-dependence of plastic flow is studied by discrete dislocation dynamical simulation of systems with various numbers of interacting linear edge dislocations while the stress is slowly increased. Regions between avalanches in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-05 Peter Szabo , Peter Dusan Ispanovity , Istvan Groma

The ubiquitous appearance of regions of localized deformation (shear bands) in different kinds of disordered materials under shear is studied in the context of a mesoscopic model of plasticity. The model may or may not include relaxational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-19 E. A. Jagla

We study the emergence of critical dynamics in the steady shear rheology of fluidized soft glassy materials. Within a mesoscale elasto-plastic model accounting for a shear band instability, we show how an additional noise can induce a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Magali Le Goff , Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens

The fact that a disordered material is not constrained in its properties in the same way as a crystal presents significant and yet largely untapped potential for novel material design. However, unlike their crystalline counterparts,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-30 Carl P. Goodrich

We numerically investigate the statistics of avalanches in glassy systems of active particles with finite persistence, with and without an externally applied shear. In departing from the infinite-persistence limit and exploring the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Roland Wiese , Ezequiel Ferrero , Demian Levis

Complex systems, when poised near a critical point of a phase transition between order and disorder, exhibit a dynamics comprising a scale-free mixture of order and disorder which is universal, i.e. system-independent (1-5). It allows…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-31 Dietmar Plenz , Dante R. Chialvo

We have studied the statistics of plastic rearrangement events in a simulated amorphous solid at T=0. Events are characterized by the energy release and the ``slip volume'', the product of plastic strain and system volume. Their…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-17 N. P. Bailey , J Schiøz , A. Lemaître , K. W. Jacobsen

Crackling noise, which occurs in a wide range of situations, is characterized by discrete events of various sizes, often correlated in the form of avalanches. We report experimental evidence that the mechanical response of knitted fabric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-08 Samuel Poincloux , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia , Frédéric Lechenault

Cracks in soft materials exhibit diverse dynamic patterns, involving straight, oscillation, branching, and supershear fracture. Here, we successfully reproduce these crack morphologies in a two-dimensional pre-strained fracture scenario and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Fucheng Tian , Jian Ping Gong

The local and global dynamics of a sheared granular medium are studied in a model experiment as a function of several macroscopic parameters. We observe that by changing the shear rate or the loading stiffness, the system crackles, with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-01 Aghil Abed Zadeh , Jonathan Barés , Robert Behringer

We present the linear response theory for an elastic solid composed of active Brownian particles with intrinsic individual chirality, deriving both a normal mode formulation and a continuum elastic formulation. Using this theory, we compute…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-21 Amir Shee , Silke Henkes , Cristián Huepe

We consider the driven dynamics of Wigner crystals interacting with random disorder. Using numerical simulations, we find a rich variety of transport phenomena as a function of charge density, drive, and pinning strength. For weak pinning,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt