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Longstanding problems regarding the causality of the diffusion equation are resolved through a class of exact solutions. A universal differential solution for diffusive processes is derived that is causal and exact at any analytic point in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-27 Clifford Chafin

In this work we study the degenerate diffusion equation $\partial_{t}=x^{\alpha}a\left(x\right)\partial_{x}^{2}+b\left(x\right)\partial_{x}$ for $\left(x,t\right)\in\left(0,\infty\right)^{2}$, equipped with a Cauchy initial data and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-01 Linan Chen , Ian Weih-Wadman

The critical behavior of $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ is studied at an $m$-axial Lifshitz point where a wave-vector instability occurs in an $m$-dimensional subspace ${\mathbb R}^m$ ($m{>}1$). Field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , M. A. Shpot , R. K. P. Zia

Fully discrete Galerkin finite element methods are studied for the equations of miscible displacement in porous media with the commonly-used Bear--Scheidegger diffusion-dispersion tensor: $$ D({\bf u}) = \gamma d_m I + |{\bf u}|\bigg(…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Wentao Cai , Buyang Li , Yanping Lin , Weiwei Sun

In this paper we study perturbed Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operators \begin{align*} \left[ \mathcal{L}_{\infty} v\right](x) = A\triangle v(x) + \left\langle Sx,\nabla v(x)\right\rangle-B v(x),\,x\in\mathbb{R}^d,\,d\geqslant 2, \end{align*} for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Denny Otten

We develop and implement new probabilistic strategy for proving basic results about long time behaviour for interacting diffusion processes on unbounded lattice. The concept of the solution used is rather weak as we construct the process as…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Frantisek Zak

The goal of this article is to investigate infinite dimensional affine diffusion processes on the canonical state space. This includes a derivation of the corresponding system of Riccati differential equations and an existence proof for…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Thorsten Schmidt , Stefan Tappe , Weijun Yu

We develop and implement new probabilistic strategy for proving exponential ergodicity for interacting diffusion processes on unbounded lattice. The concept of the solution used is rather weak as we construct the process in infinite…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Frantisek Zak

We develop a unified and easy to use framework to study robust fully discrete numerical methods for nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations $$ \partial_t u-\mathfrak{L}^{\sigma,\mu}[\varphi(u)]=f \quad\quad\text{in}\quad\quad…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Félix del Teso , Jørgen Endal , Espen R. Jakobsen

We introduce the multivariate decomposition finite element method for elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion coefficient $a=\exp(Z)$ where $Z$ is a Gaussian random field defined by an infinite series expansion $Z(\boldsymbol{y}) =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Dong T. P. Nguyen , Dirk Nuyens

We introduce Functional Diffusion Processes (FDPs), which generalize score-based diffusion models to infinite-dimensional function spaces. FDPs require a new mathematical framework to describe the forward and backward dynamics, and several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Giulio Franzese , Giulio Corallo , Simone Rossi , Markus Heinonen , Maurizio Filippone , Pietro Michiardi

This paper intends on obtaining the explicit solution of $n$-dimensional anomalous diffusion equation in the infinite domain with non-zero initial condition and vanishing condition at infinity. It is shown that this equation can be derived…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Durdimurod Durdiev , Elina Shishkina , Sergei Sitnik

We study the gradient flow structure and long-time behavior of Fokker-Planck equations (FPE) on infinite graphs, along with a Talagrand-type inequality in this setting. We begin by constructing an infinite-dimensional Hilbert manifold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Jose A. Carrillo , Xinyu Wang

We establish a priori Lipschitz estimates for unbounded solutions of second-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations in R^N in presence of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck drift. We generalize the results obtained by Fujita, Ishii \& Loreti (2006) in several…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Emmanuel Chasseigne , Olivier Ley , Thi-Tuyen Nguyen

The critical behavior of semi-infinite $d$-dimensional systems with $n$-component order parameter $\bm{\phi}$ and short-range interactions is investigated at an $m$-axial bulk Lifshitz point whose wave-vector instability is isotropic in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. W. Diehl , A. Gerwinski , S. Rutkevich

In this paper we show several applications of the general theory developed in \cite{MV_I}, where we studied smoothing and ergodicity for infinite dimensional Markovian systems with hypocoercive type generator.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-28 V. Kontis , M. Ottobre , B. Zegarlinski

Previously, the authors derived an analog of the Euler-Maru\-yama method (fEMM) for free stochastic differential equations (fSDEs) and proved strong convergence of order $\gamma=0.5$ in $L_1(\varphi)$-norm under certain assumptions. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Michael Wibmer , Georg Schlüchtermann

We study continuity and H\"older continuity of $t\mapsto P_tf$, where $P_t$ is a generalized Mehler semigroup in $C_b(X)$, the space of the continuous and bounded functions from a Banach space $X$ to $R$, and $f\in C_b(X)$. The generators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Alessandra Lunardi

The infinitesimal generator of a one-dimensional strictly $\alpha$-stable process can be represented as a weighted sum of (right and left) Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$ and one obtains the fractional Laplacian…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Alejandro Santoyo Cano , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo

We investigate robust parameter estimation and testing procedure for multivariate diffusion processes observed at high frequency via the minimum density power divergence estimator (MDPDE). Within a general diffusion framework and under…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-17 Sourojyoti Barick