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Purpose: Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), which emerged in Wuhan, China and affected the whole world, has cost the lives of thousands of people. Manual diagnosis is inefficient due to the rapid spread of this virus. For this reason, automatic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Umut Özkaya , Şaban Öztürk , Serkan Budak , Farid Melgani , Kemal Polat

In this paper, we have trained several deep convolutional networks with introduced training techniques for classifying X-ray images into three classes: normal, pneumonia, and COVID-19, based on two open-source datasets. Our data contains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Mohammad Rahimzadeh , Abolfazl Attar

The lack of recommended drugs or vaccines to deal with the COVID-19 is the main concern of this pandemic. The approved drugs for similar health problems, drugs under clinical trials, and molecules from medicinal plants extracts are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-30 Seshu Vardhan , Suban K Sahoo

Since the epidemic began in November 2019, no viable medicine against SARS-CoV-2 has been discovered. The typical medication discovery strategy requires several years of rigorous research and development as well as a significant financial…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-11 Estari Mamidalaa , Rakesh Davella , Swapna Gurrapu , Munipally Praveen Kumar , Abhiav

To shorten the time required to find effective new drugs, like antivirals, a key parameter to consider is membrane permeability, as a compound intended for an intracellular target with poor permeability will have low efficacy. Here, we…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-30 Changjiang Liu , Paolo Elvati , Angela Violi

For fast development of COVID-19, it is only feasible to use drugs (off label use) or approved natural products that are already registered or been assessed for safety in previous human trials. These agents can be quickly assessed in…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-01 Sakshi Piplani , Puneet Singh , David A. Winkler , Nikolai Petrovsky

COVID-19 is a global health problem. Consequently, early detection and analysis of the infection patterns are crucial for controlling infection spread as well as devising a treatment plan. This work proposes a two-stage deep Convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-21 Saddam Hussain Khan , Anabia Sohail , Asifullah Khan , Yeon Soo Lee

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an ongoing global pandemic in over 200 countries and territories, which has resulted in a great public health concern across the international community. Analysis of X-ray imaging data can play a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-02 Lucy Nwosu , Xiangfang Li , Lijun Qian , Seungchan Kim , Xishuang Dong

Specific elements of viral genomes regulate interactions within host cells. Here, we calculated the secondary structure content of >2500 coronaviruses and computed >100000 human protein interactions with severe acute respiratory syndrome…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-30 Andrea Vandelli , Michele Monti , Edoardo Milanetti , Riccardo Delli Ponti , Gian Gaetano Tartaglia

SARS-COV-2 is a positive single-strand RNA-based macromolecule that has caused the death of more than 6.3 million people since June 2022. Moreover, by disturbing global supply chains through lockdown, the virus has indirectly caused…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-01 Imra Aqeel , Abdul Majid

Manual analysis and diagnosis of COVID-19 through the examination of Computed Tomography (CT) images of the lungs can be time-consuming and result in errors, especially given high volume of patients and numerous images per patient. So, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-29 Ramy Farag , Parth Upadhyay , Yixiang Gao , Jacket Demby , Katherin Garces Montoya , Seyed Mohamad Ali Tousi , Gbenga Omotara , Guilherme DeSouza

Network theory-based approaches provide valuable insights into the variations in global structural connectivity between differing dynamical states of proteins. Our objective is to review network-based analyses to elucidate such variations,…

Fragment Molecular Orbital (FMO) calculations provide a framework to speed up quantum mechanical calculations and so can be used to explore structure-energy relationships in large and complex biomolecular systems. These calculations are…

Propose: Troubling countries one after another, the COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically affected the health and well-being of the world's population. The disease may continue to persist more extensively due to the increasing number of new…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 Ali Al-Bawi , Karrar Ali Al-Kaabi , Mohammed Jeryo , Ahmad Al-Fatlawi

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a contagious infection caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2) and it has infected and killed millions of people across the globe. In the absence of specific drugs or vaccines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Wajid Arshad Abbasi , Syed Ali Abbas , Saiqa Andleeb

Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has abruptly and undoubtedly changed the world as we know it at the end of the 2nd decade of the 21st century. COVID-19 is extremely contagious and quickly spreading globally making its early diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Parnian Afshar , Shahin Heidarian , Farnoosh Naderkhani , Anastasia Oikonomou , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Arash Mohammadi

Interpretable machine learning plays a key role in healthcare because it is challenging in understanding feature importance in deep learning model predictions. We propose a novel framework that uses deep learning to study feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Md Khairul Islam , Di Zhu , Yingzheng Liu , Andrej Erkelens , Nick Daniello , Judy Fox

Coronavirus has caused hundreds of thousands of deaths. Fatalities could decrease if every patient could get suitable treatment by the healthcare system. Machine learning, especially computer vision methods based on deep learning, can help…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-27 Parham Yazdekhasty , Ali Zindari , Zahra Nabizadeh-ShahreBabak , Pejman Khadivi , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

The world has seen in 2020 an unprecedented global outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, a new strain of coronavirus, causing the COVID-19 pandemic, and radically changing our lives and work conditions. Many scientists are working tirelessly to find a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Pierre Le Bras , Azimeh Gharavi , David A. Robb , Ana F. Vidal , Stefano Padilla , Mike J. Chantler

COVID-19 vaccines are highly efficacious at preventing symptomatic infection, severe disease, and death. Most of the evidence that COVID-19 vaccines also reduce transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is based on retrospective, observational studies.…

Applications · Statistics 2022-06-16 Marlena S. Bannick , Fei Gao , Elizabeth R. Brown , Holly E. Janes
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