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With the growing model size, deep neural networks (DNN) are increasingly trained over massive GPU accelerators, which demands a proper parallelization plan that transforms a DNN model into fine-grained tasks and then schedules them to GPUs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Zhiqi Lin , Youshan Miao , Guodong Liu , Xiaoxiang Shi , Quanlu Zhang , Fan Yang , Saeed Maleki , Yi Zhu , Xu Cao , Cheng Li , Mao Yang , Lintao Zhang , Lidong Zhou

The nested parallel (a.k.a. fork-join) model is widely used for writing parallel programs. However, the two composition constructs, i.e. "$\parallel$" (parallel) and "$;$" (serial), are insufficient in expressing "partial dependencies" or…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-02-16 David Dinh , Harsha Vardhan Simhadri , Yuan Tang

The computational requirements for training deep neural networks (DNNs) have grown to the point that it is now standard practice to parallelize training. Existing deep learning systems commonly use data or model parallelism, but…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Zhihao Jia , Matei Zaharia , Alex Aiken

With the advent of hundreds of cores on a chip to accelerate applications, the operating system (OS) needs to exploit the existing parallelism provided by the underlying hardware resources to determine the right amount of processes to be…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yao Xiao , Nikos Kanakaris , Anzhe Cheng , Chenzhong Yin , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Shahin Nazarian , Andrei Irimia , Paul Bogdan

Web applications underpin much of modern digital life, yet building scalable and consistent cloud applications remains difficult, requiring expertise across cloud computing, distributed systems, databases, and software engineering. These…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Kyriakos Psarakis

To stay competitive in today's data driven economy, enterprises large and small are turning to stream processing platforms to process high volume, high velocity, and diverse streams of data (fast data) as they arrive. Low-level programming…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-11-13 Milinda Pathirage , Beth Plale

Big data streaming applications require utilization of heterogeneous parallel computing systems, which may comprise multiple multi-core CPUs and many-core accelerating devices such as NVIDIA GPUs and Intel Xeon Phis. Programming such…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Suejb Memeti , Sabri Pllana

Stream processing is extensively used in the IoT-to-Cloud spectrum to distill information from continuous streams of data. Streaming applications usually run in dedicated Stream Processing Engines (SPEs) that adopt the DataFlow model, which…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-03 Vincenzo Gulisano , Alessandro Margara , Marina Papatriantafilou

A myriad of applications ranging from engineering and scientific simulations, image and signal processing as well as high-sensitive data retrieval demand high processing power reaching up to teraflops for their efficient execution. While a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Patrick Mukala

We present a theoretical framework for analyzing linear attention models through matrix-valued state space models (SSMs). Our approach, Parallel Flows, provides a perspective that systematically decouples temporal dynamics from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Nicola Muca Cirone , Cristopher Salvi

We introduce Delayed Streams Modeling (DSM), a flexible formulation for streaming, multimodal sequence-to-sequence learning. Sequence-to-sequence generation is often cast in an offline manner, where the model consumes the complete input…

Data center networks leverage multiple parallel paths connecting end host pairs to offer high bisection bandwidth for cluster computing applications. However, state of the art distributed multi-pathing protocols such as Equal Cost Multipath…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Wenzhi Cui , Chen Qian

Parallel dataflow systems are a central part of most analytic pipelines for big data. The iterative nature of many analysis and machine learning algorithms, however, is still a challenge for current systems. While certain types of bulk…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Stephan Ewen , Kostas Tzoumas , Moritz Kaufmann , Volker Markl

Interprocedural data-flow analyses form an expressive and useful paradigm of numerous static analysis applications, such as live variables analysis, alias analysis and null pointers analysis. The most widely-used framework for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Amir Kafshdar Goharshady , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Andreas Pavlogiannis

Stochastic Gradient Descent is used for large datasets to train models to reduce the training time. On top of that data parallelism is widely used as a method to efficiently train neural networks using multiple worker nodes in parallel.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Aakash Sudhirbhai Vora , Dhrumil Chetankumar Joshi , Aksh Kantibhai Patel

In recent years, the management and processing of data streams has become a topic of active research in several fields of computer science such as, distributed systems, database systems, and data mining. A data stream can be thought of as a…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-06 Mahnoosh Kholghi , MohammadReza Keyvanpour

Stream processing is a computing paradigm that supports real-time data processing for a wide variety of applications. At Meta, it's used across the company for various tasks such as deriving product insights, providing and improving user…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Animesh Dangwal , Yufeng Jiang , Charlie Arnold , Jun Fan , Mohamed Bassem , Aish Rajagopal

Stream reasoning systems are designed for complex decision-making from possibly infinite, dynamic streams of data. Modern approaches to stream reasoning are usually performing their computations using stand-alone solvers, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Thomas Eiter , Paul Ogris , Konstantin Schekotihin

Domain-specific systems-on-chip (DSSoCs) aim at bridging the gap between application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and general-purpose processors. Traditional operating system (OS) schedulers can undermine the potential of DSSoCs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-09-24 A. Alper Goksoy , Anish Krishnakumar , Md Sahil Hassan , Allen J. Farcas , Ali Akoglu , Radu Marculescu , Umit Y. Ogras

Distributed gradient descent (DGD) is an efficient way of implementing gradient descent (GD), especially for large data sets, by dividing the computation tasks into smaller subtasks and assigning to different computing servers (CSs) to be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-29 Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz , Sennur Ulukus