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New non-linear, spatially periodic, long wavelength electrostatic modes of an electron fluid oscillating against a motionless ion fluid (Langmuir waves) are given, with viscous and resistive effects included. The cold plasma approximation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-05-28 A. A. Skorupski , E. Infeld

We study the underlying physics of cosmic-ray (CR) driven instabilities that play a crucial role for CR transport across a wide range of scales, from interstellar to galaxy cluster environments. By examining the linear dispersion relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-18 Mohamad Shalaby , Timon Thomas , Christoph Pfrommer , Rouven Lemmerz , Virginia Bresci

A new approach of using distributed transmission line analogy for solving transport equations for ballistic nanostructures is applied for solving the three dimensional problem of the electron transport in gated ballistic nanostructures with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 G. R. Aizin , J. Mikalopas , M. Shur

We present results from the first 3D kinetic numerical simulation of magnetorotational turbulence and dynamo, using the local shearing-box model of a collisionless accretion disc. The kinetic magnetorotational instability grows from a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Matthew W. Kunz , James M. Stone , Eliot Quataert

Interaction of an intense electron beam with a finite-length, inhomogeneous plasma is investigated numerically. The plasma density profile is maximal in the middle and decays towards the plasma edges. Two regimes of the two-stream…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 D. Sydorenko , I. D. Kaganovich , P. L. G. Ventzek , L. Chen

We derive the conductivity tensor for axisymmetric perturbations of a hot, collisionless, and charge-neutral plasma in the shearing sheet approximation. Our results generalize the well-known linear Vlasov theory for uniform plasmas to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-06 Tobias Heinemann , Eliot Quataert

A sufficient condition for maser instability in a weakly magnetized relativistic plasma with an isotropic particle distribution function is given. The maser growth rates and polarizations are computed starting from the exact dielectric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Andrei Gruzinov , Eli Waxman

We study the tearing instability of a current sheet in a relativistic pair plasma with a power law distribution function. We first estimate the growth rate analytically and then confirm the analytical results by solving numerically the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-28 Ivan Demidov , Yuri Lyubarsky

The effects of a radiation field (RF) on the unstable modes developed in relativistic electron beam--plasma interaction are investigated assuming that $\omega_{0} >\omega_{p}$, where $\omega_{0}$ is the frequency of the RF and $\omega_{p}$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch

Kinetic instabilities in a dense plasma of a continuous ECR discharge in a mirror magnetic trap at the GISMO setup are studied. We experimentally define unstable regimes and corresponding plasma parameters, where the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-02-15 Mikhail Viktorov , Ivan Izotov , Elena Kiseleva , Andrey Polyakov , Sergey Vybin , Vadim Skalyga

We study electromagnetic streaming instabilities in thermal viscous regions of rotating astrophysical objects, such as, magnetized accretion disks, molecular clouds, their cores, and elephant trunks. The obtained results can also be applied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Anatoly Nekrasov

A careful study of plasma-material interactions is essential to understand and improve the operation of devices where plasma contacts a wall. Key contributions of this work include (i) novel continuum kinetic algorithms with novel boundary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-06-17 Petr Cagas

Plasma sheaths are inhomogeneous stationary states that form when a plasma is in contact with an absorbing wall. We prove linear and non linear stability of a kinetic sheath stationary state for a Vlasov-Poisson type system in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Mehdi Badsi

The stability of a collisionless, magnetised plasma to local convective disturbances is examined, with a focus on kinetic and finite-Larmor-radius effects. Specific application is made to the outskirts of galaxy clusters, which contain hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Rui Xu , Matthew W. Kunz

The Weibel instability in the quantum plasma case is treated by means of a fluid-like (moments) approach. Quantum modifications to the macroscopic equations are then identified as effects of first or second kind. Quantum effects of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Fernando Haas , Marian Lazar

A plasma instability theory is presented for the prompt radiation from gamma-ray bursts. In the theory, a highly relativistic shell interacts with the interstellar medium through the filamentation and the two-stream instabilities to convert…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Brainerd

The electrostatic shear-flow-driven ion cyclotron instability of magnetic field aligned sheared plasma flow is investigated analytically. It is shown that the shear-flow-driven electrostatic ion cyclotron instability can be considered as a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 D. V. Chibisov , V. S. Mikhailenko , K. N. Stepanov

It is demonstrated that low frequency shear modes in a strongly coupled, inhomogeneous, dusty plasma can grow on account of an instability involving the dynamical charge fluctuations of the dust grains. The instability is driven by the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amruta Mishra , P. K. Kaw , A. Sen

Fluctuation dynamos occur in most turbulent plasmas in astrophysics and are the prime candidates for amplifying and maintaining cosmic magnetic fields. A few analytical models exist to describe their behaviour but they are based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-03 Yann Carteret , Dominik Schleicher , Jennifer Schober

In this paper we introduce an algebraic form of the dispersion relation for a non ideal inhomogeneous dusty plasma in order to improve drastically the calculation of the drift instability growth rate. This method makes use of the multipole…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Cereceda , Julio Puerta , Pablo Martin , Enrique Castro