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Taylor's power law states that the variance function decays as a power law. It is observed for population densities of species in ecology. For random networks another power law, that is, the power law degree distribution is widely studied.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-10 István Fazekas , Csaba Noszály , Noémi Uzonyi

A prominent feature of gene transcription regulatory networks is the presence in large numbers of motifs, i.e, patterns of interconnection, in the networks. One such motif is the feed forward loop (FFL) consisting of three genes X, Y and Z.…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Bhaswar Ghosh , Rajesh Karmakar , Indrani Bose

A collection of $N$-diffusing interacting particles where each particle belongs to one of $K$ different populations is considered. Evolution equation for a particle from population $k$ depends on the $K$ empirical measures of particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Amarjit Budhiraja , Ruoyu Wu

Investigations of natural variation in cell mechanics within a cell population are essential to understand the stochastic nature of soft-network deformation. Striking commonalities have been found concerning the average values and…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2011-06-22 John M. Maloney , Krystyn J. Van Vliet

The Notch-Delta signaling pathway mediates cell differentiation implicated in many regulatory processes including spatiotemporal patterning in tissues by promoting alternate cell fates between neighboring cells. At the multicellular level,…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Madeline Galbraith , Federico Bocci , José N. Onuchic

Several recent experiments, including our own in the fission yeast, S. pombe, have characterized the motions of gene loci within living nuclei by measuring the locus position over time, then proceeding to obtain the statistical properties…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Mary Lou P Bailey , Hao Yan , Ivan Surovtsev , Jessica F Williams , Megan C King , Simon G J Mochrie

Earlier we showed that the fine structure of the spectrum of amplitude variations in the results of measurements of the processes of different nature (in other words, the fine structure of the dispersion of results or the pattern of the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon E. Shnoll

The variability in cell size of an isogenic population of Escherichia coli has been widely reported in experiment. The probability density function (PDF) of cell lengths has been variously described by exponential and lognormal functions.…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-21 Chaitanya A. Athale

Cells actively regulate their size during the cell cycle to maintain volume homeostasis across generations. While various mathematical models of cell size regulation have been proposed to explain how this is achieved, relating these models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-11 Kaan Öcal , Michael P. H. Stumpf

In a stochastic process, where noise is always present, the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) becomes one of the most important tools in statistical mechanics and, consequently, it appears everywhere. Its major utility is to provide a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-08 Márcio S. Gomes-Filho , Fernando A. Oliveira

We explore the joint effect of the intrinsic noise and time delay on the spatial pattern formation within a multi-scale mobile lattice model of the epithelium. The protein fluctuations are driven by transcription/translation processes in…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Dmitry Bratsun , Andrey Zakharov

Single-cell experiments have revealed cell-to-cell variability in generation times and growth rates for genetically identical cells. Theoretical models relating the fluctuating generation times of single cells to the population growth rate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-15 Jie Lin , Ariel Amir

We derive the kinetic theory of fluctuations in physically and numerically stable particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of electrostatic plasmas. The starting point is the single-time correlations at the simulation start between the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Michael Touati , Romain Codur , Frank Tsung , Viktor K Decyk , Warren B Mori , Luis O Silva

We consider a three-state model comprising tumor cells, effector cells and tumor detecting cells under the influence of noises. It is demonstrated that inevitable stochastic forces existing in all three cell species are able to suppress…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2011-07-05 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

In a family of random variables, Taylor's law or Taylor's power law offluctuation scaling is a variance function that gives the variance $\sigma^{2}>0$ of a random variable (rv) $X$ with expectation $\mu >0$ as a powerof $\mu$: $\sigma…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Joel E. Cohen , Thierry E Huillet

Intracellular protein patterns are described by (nearly) mass-conserving reaction-diffusion systems. While these patterns initially form out of a homogeneous steady state due to the well-understood Turing instability, no general theory…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-11 Henrik Weyer , Fridtjof Brauns , Erwin Frey

Brownian motion occurs in a variety of fluids, from rare gases to liquids. The Langevin equation, describing friction and agitation forces in statistical balance, is one of the most successful ways to treat the phenomenon. In rare gases, it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-15 Frank Munley

Current-day genomes bear the mark of the evolutionary processes. One of the strongest indications is the sequence homology among families of proteins that perform similar biological functions in different species. The number of proteins in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel S. Bader

The actomyosin cortex is an active material that provides animal cells with a strong but flexible exterior, whose mechanics, including non-Gaussian fluctuations and occasional large displacements or cytoquakes, have defied explanation. We…

Cell systems consist of a huge number of various molecules that display specific patterns of interactions, which have a determining influence on the cell's functioning. In general, such complexity is seen to increase with the complexity of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-14 Marianne Rooman , Jaroslav Albert , Mitia Duerinckx