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Soft tissue manipulation is an integral aspect of most surgical procedures; however, the vast majority of surgical graspers used today are made of hard materials, such as metals or hard plastics. Furthermore, these graspers predominately…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Roman Mykhailyshyn , Ann Majewicz Fey

We present FITE, a First-Implicit-Then-Explicit framework for modeling human avatars in clothing. Our framework first learns implicit surface templates representing the coarse clothing topology, and then employs the templates to guide the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Siyou Lin , Hongwen Zhang , Zerong Zheng , Ruizhi Shao , Yebin Liu

The current methods for characterization of frequency-dependent material properties of human liver are very limited. In fact, there is almost no data available in the literature showing the variation in dynamic elastic modulus of healthy or…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-04-12 M. Umut Ozcan , Sina Ocal , Cagatay Basdogan , Gulen Dogusoy , Yaman Tokat

In the real world, we often come across soft objects having spatially varying stiffness, such as human palm or a wart on the skin. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to render thin, deformable objects having spatially varying…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Priyadarshini Kumari , Subhasis Chaudhuri

Recent advances in haptic hardware and software technology have generated interest in novel, multimodal interfaces based on the sense of touch. Such interfaces have the potential to revolutionize the way we think about human computer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Felix G. Hamza-Lup , Adrian Seitan , Costin Petre , Mihai Polceanu , Crenguta M. Bogdan , Dorin M. Popovici

Haptic feedback enhances immersion in virtual environments by allowing users to physically interact with simulated objects. Supporting accurate force responses in multiphysics systems is challenging because physically based simulation of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-11-21 William Baumgartner , Gizem Kayar-Ceylan

This paper presents an approach for understanding the soft tissue behavior in surface contact with a probe scanning the tissue. The application domain is confocal microlaparoscopy, mostly used for imaging the outer surface of the organs in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-16 M. Erden , B. Rosa , J. Szewczyk , G. Morel

For machines to interact with the physical world, they must understand the physical properties of objects and materials they encounter. We use fabrics as an example of a deformable material with a rich set of mechanical properties. A thin…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-13 Wenzhen Yuan , Shaoxiong Wang , Siyuan Dong , Edward Adelson

Problems of flexible mechanical metamaterials, and highly deformable porous solids in general, are rich and complex due to nonlinear mechanics and nontrivial geometrical effects. While numeric approaches are successful, analytic tools and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-08 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Gabriele Librandi , Katia Bertoldi , Michael Moshe

High-resolution and anatomically realistic computer models of biological soft tissues play a significant role in the understanding of the function of cardiovascular components in health and disease. However, the computational effort to…

Medical Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Christoph M. Augustin , Gerhard A. Holzapfel , Olaf Steinbach

Cutting soft materials is a complex process governed by the interplay of bulk large deformation, interfacial soft fracture, and contact forces with the cutting tool. Existing experimental characterizations and numerical models often fail to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

We present a novel platform for the large-scale simulation of fibrous structures immersed in a Stokesian fluid and evolving under confinement or in free-space. One of the main motivations for this work is to study the dynamics of fiber…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Ehssan Nazockdast , Abtin Rahimian , Denis Zorin , Michael Shelley

Active soft bodies can affect their shape through an internal actuation mechanism that induces a deformation. Similar to recent work, this paper utilizes a differentiable, quasi-static, and physics-based simulation layer to optimize for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Lingchen Yang , Byungsoo Kim , Gaspard Zoss , Baran Gözcü , Markus Gross , Barbara Solenthaler

In virtual Hand-Object Interaction (HOI) scenarios, the authenticity of the hand's deformation is important to immersive experience, such as natural manipulation or tactile feedback. Unrealistic deformation arises from simplified hand…

Soft tissue simulation in virtual environments is becoming increasingly important for medical applications. However, the high deformability of soft tissue poses significant challenges. Existing methods rely on segmentation, meshing and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Madina Kojanazarova , Florentin Bieder , Robin Sandkühler , Philippe C. Cattin

We present Shape-Haptics, an approach for designers to rapidly design and fabricate passive force feedback mechanisms for physical interfaces. Such mechanisms are used in everyday interfaces and tools, and they are challenging to design.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Clement Zheng , Zhen Zhou Yong , Hongnan Lin , HyunJoo Oh , Ching Chiuan Yen

Deformation estimation of elastic object assuming an internal organ is important for the computer navigation of surgery. The aim of this study is to estimate the deformation of an entire three-dimensional elastic object using displacement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-29 Utako Yamamoto , Megumi Nakao , Masayuki Ohzeki , Tetsuya Matsuda

In biological systems, both skin sensitivity and body flexibility play crucial roles in haptic perception. Fully soft robots often suffer from structural fragility and delayed sensory processing, limiting their practical functionality. The…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Kazashi Nakano , Katsuma Inoue , Yasuo Kuniyoshi , Kohei Nakajima

We present a principled method for motion prediction via dynamic simulation for rigid bodies in intermittent contact with each other where the contact is assumed to be a planar non-convex contact patch. The planar non-convex contact patch…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Jiayin Xie , Nilanjan Chakraborty

Tactile afferents such as (RA), and Pacinian (PC) afferents that respond to external stimuli enable complicated actions such as grasping, stroking and identifying an object. To understand the tactile sensation induced by these actions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Hiroki Ishizuka , Shoki Kitaguchi , Masashi Nakatani , Hidenori Yoshimura , Fusao Shimokawa