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Related papers: Pattern formation during nonequilibrium crystalliz…

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We study the nonequilibrium dynamics leading to the formation of topological defects in a symmetry-breaking phase transition of a quantum scalar field with \lambda\Phi^4 self-interaction in a spatially flat, radiation-dominated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. J. Stephens , E. A. Calzetta , B. L. Hu , S. A. Ramsey

A physically-informed continuum crystal plasticity model is presented to elucidate the deformation mechanisms and dislocation evolution in body-centered-cubic (bcc) tantalum widely used as a key structural material for mechanical and…

The granular microstructure of metals evolves significantly during thermomechanical processing through viscoplastic deformation and recrystallization. Microstructural features such as grain boundaries (GBs), subgrains, localized deformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-11 Izzet Tarik Tandogan , Michael Budnitzki , Stefan Sandfeld

In many systems, nucleation of a stable solid may occur in the presence of other (often more than one) metastable phases. These may be polymorphic solids or even liquid phases. In such cases, nucleation of the solid phase from the melt may…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-08 Mantu Santra , Rakesh S. Singh , Biman Bagchi

A continuum model of crystalline solid equilibrium is presented in which the underlying periodic lattice structure is taken explicitly into account. This model also allows for both point and line defects in the bulk of the lattice and at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Cermelli , Shaun Sellers

We study nonequilibrium phase transitions of reaction-diffusion systems defined on randomly diluted lattices, focusing on the transition across the lattice percolation threshold. To develop a theory for this transition, we combine classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-27 Man Young Lee , Thomas Vojta

Stability of cylindrical and spherical crystals growing from a supersaturated solution (in Mullins-Sekerka's approximation) is considered using the maximum entropy production principle. The concept of the binodal of the nonequilibrium…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-07 L. M. Martiouchev , V. D. Seleznev , I. E. Kuznetsova

A nonlocal phase-field crystal (NPFC) model is presented as a nonlocal counterpart of the local phase-field crystal (LPFC) model and a special case of the structural PFC (XPFC) derived from classical field theory for crystal growth and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Qiang Du , Kai Wang , Jiang Yang

The crystal nucleation from liquid in most cases is too rare to be accessed within the limited timescales of the conventional molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Here, we developed a "persistent embryo" method to facilitate crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-27 Yang Sun , Huajing Song , Feng Zhang , Lin Yang , Zhuo Ye , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

We present an original approach for predicting the static recrystallization texture development during annealing of deformed crystalline materials. The microstructure is considered as a population of subgrains and grains whose sizes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-22 Arthur Després , Jean-Denis Mithieux , Chad. W. Sinclair

We present a novel picture of a non isothermal solidification process starting from a molecular level, where the microscopic origin of the basic mechanisms and of the instabilities characterizing the approach to equilibrium is rendered more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Conti , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Crisanti

Results are presented from numerical experiments aiming at the computation of stochastic phase-field models for phase transformations by coarse-graining molecular dynamics. The studied phase transformations occur between a solid crystal and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Erik von Schwerin

Pattern formation in uniaxial polymeric liquid crystals is studied for different dynamic closure approximations. Using the principles of mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics in a mean-field approach, we derive a Fokker-Planck equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Humberto Hijar , Diego Marquina de Hoyos , Ivan Santamaria-Holek

We consider a system of particles interacting via a purely repulsive, soft-core potential recently introduced to model effective pair interactions between dendrimers, which is expected to lead to the formation of crystals with multiple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-11 Davide Pini

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

The BCF theory of crystal growth has been successful in describing a wide range of phenomena in surface physics. Typical crystal surfaces are slightly misoriented with respect to a facet plane; thus, the BCF theory views such systems as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-12 Paul N. Patrone , T. L. Einstein , Dionisios Margetis

When a crystalline solid such as iron is cooled across a structural transition, its final microstructure depends sensitively on the cooling rate. For instance, an adiabatic cooling across the transition results in an equilibrium `ferrite',…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Madan Rao , Surajit Sengupta

Flocculation is the process whereby particles (i.e., flocs) in suspension reversibly combine and separate. The process is widespread in soft matter and aerosol physics as well as environmental science and engineering. We consider a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Inom Mirzaev , David M. Bortz

The nucleation of a lamellar phase from a supercooled homogeneous phase in a fluctuation driven first-order transition is studied, based on a phenomenological free energy due to Brazovskii. The absence of phase coexistence in the…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-28 P. C. Hohenberg , J. B , Swift

A systematic study on the different roles of the governing components of a well-defined finite-deformation gradient crystal-plasticity model proposed by (Gurtin, 2008b) is carried out, in order to visualize the capability of the model in…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Habib Pouriayevali , Bai-Xiang Xu
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