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The matrix models are non-perturbative formulations of string theory, from which many believe that spacetime arises. The matrix fluctuations around the spacetime thus created should represent both matter and gravitational fields. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Pei-Ming Ho , Hikaru Kawai , Harold C. Steinacker

First the second-order perturbations of nonzero-\Lambda cosmological models are derived with an arbitrary potential function of spatial coordinates, using the nonlinear version of Lifshitz's method in the synchronous gauge. Their expression…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Tomita

We develop a framework for Large Scale Structure (LSS) perturbation theory, that solves the Vlasov-Poisson system of equations for the distribution function in full phase space. This approach relaxes the usual apriori assumption of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-05 Caio Nascimento , Marilena Loverde

We consider the effect of modified gravity on the growth of large-scale structures at second order in perturbation theory. We show that modified gravity models changing the linear growth rate of fluctuations are also bound to change,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Francis Bernardeau , Philippe Brax

We develop the perturbation theory of double field theory around arbitrary solutions of its field equations. The exact gauge transformations are written in a manifestly background covariant way and contain at most quadratic terms in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Olaf Hohm , Diego Marques

In the Matrix Quantum Mechanical formulation of 2D string theory it is possible to introduce arbitrary tachyonic perturbations. In the case when the tachyonic momenta form a lattice, the theory is known to be integrable and, therefore, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

A relativistic cosmological perturbation theory for the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe is presented that explains the masses and formation times of the first structures in our universe. First, it is shown that, without a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Pieter G. Miedema

On the smallest scales, three-dimensional large-scale structure surveys contain a wealth of cosmological information which cannot be trivially extracted due to the non-linear dynamical evolution of the density field. Lagrangian perturbation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Florent Leclercq , Jens Jasche , Héctor Gil-Marín , Benjamin Wandelt

In the perturbative approach, substructures in the lens can be reduced to their effect on the two perturbative fields $f_1$ and $\frac{d f_0}{d\theta}$. A simple generic model of elliptical lens with a substructure situated near the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Alard

We present a gauge invariant argument that a nonlocal measure of second-order metric and matter perturbations dominate that of linear fluctuations in its effect on the gravitational field in 'slow-rolling' spacetimes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Losic , W. G. Unruh

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

We develop a perturbative model to describe large-scale structure in cosmologies where dark matter consists of a mixture of cold (CDM) and warm (WDM) components. In such mixed dark matter (MDM) scenarios, even a subdominant warm component…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Şafak Çelik , Fabian Schmidt

The Two-Measure theory (TMT) has been developing since 1998 and has yielded a number of highly interesting results, including those not realized in traditional field theory models. The most important advantage of TMT as an alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-24 Alexander B. Kaganovich

Scalar perturbations of Friedmann-Lemaitre cosmologies can be analyzed in a variety of ways using Einstein's field equations, the Ricci and Bianchi identities, or the conservation equations for the stress-energy tensor, and possibly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Claes Uggla , John Wainwright

We present a method for suppressing contributions from higher-order terms in perturbation theory, greatly increasing the amount of information which may be extracted from the matter power spectrum. In an evolved cosmological density field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Fergus Simpson , Alan F. Heavens , Catherine Heymans

In the previous paper [arXiv:2210.10435], the nonlinear perturbation theory of cosmological density field is generalized to include the tensor-valued bias of astronomical objects, such as spins and shapes of galaxies and any other tensors…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Takahiko Matsubara

We give an explicit relation, up to second-order terms, between scalar-field fluctuations defined on spatially-flat slices and the curvature perturbation on uniform-density slices. This expression is a necessary ingredient for calculating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-18 Mafalda Dias , Joseph Elliston , Jonathan Frazer , David Mulryne , David Seery

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

We formulate a non-perturbative lattice model of two-dimensional Lorentzian quantum gravity by performing the path integral over geometries with a causal structure. The model can be solved exactly at the discretized level. Its continuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll

Gauge invariant treatments of the second order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe filled with the perfect fluid are completely formulated without any gauge fixing. We derive all components of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kouji Nakamura
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