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Distributed, controllable energy storage devices offer several benefits to electric power system operation. Three such benefits include reducing peak load, providing standby power, and enhancing power quality. These benefits, however, are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-09-10 Reza Arghandeh , Jeremy Woyak , Ahmet Onen , Jaesung Jung , Robert P. Broadwater

In this report, several control strategies for microgrids with renewable energy resources and battery energy storage systems are proposed. Renewable energy has the potential to reduce global carbon emissions, while higher penetration of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 Wenhao Zhuo

In this paper we present a risk-averse model predictive control (MPC) scheme for the operation of islanded microgrids with very high share of renewable energy sources. The proposed scheme mitigates the effect of errors in the determination…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Christian A. Hans , Pantelis Sopasakis , Jörg Raisch , Carsten Reincke-Collon , Panagiotis Patrinos

This paper presents a flexible and modular control scheme based on distributed model predictive control (DMPC) to achieve optimal operation of decentralized energy systems in smart grids. The proposed approach is used to coordinate multiple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Paul Stadler , Araz Ashouri , Francois Marechal

This paper addresses the issue of power flow control for partially faulty microgrids. In microgrid control systems, faults may occur in both electrical and communication layers. This may have severe effects on the operation of microgrids.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-08 Quanwei Qiu , Fuwen Yang , Yong Zhu

This paper proposes a co-optimization generation and distribution planning model in microgrids in which simultaneous investment in generation, i.e., distributed generation (DG) and distributed energy storage (DES), and distribution, i.e.,…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Hossein Lotfi , Amin Khodaei

One of the most important challenges facing an electric grid is to incorporate renewables and distributed energy resources (DERs) to the grid. Because of the associated uncertainties in power generations and peak power demands,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Mayank Baranwal , Srinivasa M. Salapaka

This work proposes an optimal power management strategy for shipboard microgrids equipped with diesel generators and a battery energy storage system. The optimization provides both the unit commitment and the optimal power dispatch of all…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Fabio D'Agostino , Marco Gallo , Matteo Saviozzi , Federico Silvestro

This paper addresses the problem of management and coordination of energy resources in a typical microgrid, including smart buildings as flexible loads, energy storages, and renewables. The overall goal is to provide a comprehensive and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Le Anh Dao , Alireza Dehghani-Pilehvarani , Achilleas Markou , Luca Ferrarini

A two-stage optimization method is proposed for optimal distributed generation (DG) planning considering the integration of energy storage in this paper. The first stage determines the installation locations and the initial capacity of DGs…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Yang Li , Bo Feng , Guoqing Li , Junjian Qi , Dongbo Zhao , Yunfei Mu

Distribution microgrids are being challenged by reverse power flows and voltage fluctuations due to renewable generation, demand response, and electric vehicles. Advances in photovoltaic (PV) inverters offer new opportunities for reactive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Vassilis Kekatos , Gang Wang , Antonio J. Conejo , Georgios B. Giannakis

This paper proposes a model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management system to address communication failures in an islanded microgrid (MG). The energy management system relies on a communication network to monitor and control power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-11 Inga Löser , Ajay Kumar Sampathirao , Steffen Hofmann , Joerge Raisch

The growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) is leading to continually changing operating conditions, which need to be managed efficiently by distribution grid operators. The intermittent nature of DERs such as solar…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Kshitij Girigoudar , Ashley M. Hou , Line A. Roald

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into power distribution grids poses challenges to system reliability due to the inherent uncertainty in their power production. To address this issue, battery energy sources (BESs) are being…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Arnab Dey , Vivek Khatana , Ankur Mani , Murti V. Salapaka

This paper investigates the energy management problem for multiple self-interested users, each with renewable energy generation as well as both the fixed and controllable loads, that all share a common energy storage system (ESS). The…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Katayoun Rahbar , Mohammad R. Vedady Moghadam , Sanjib Kumar Panda , Thomas Reindl

Real-world three-phase microgrids face two interconnected challenges: 1. time-varying uncertainty from renewable generation and demand, and 2. persistent phase imbalances caused by uneven distributed energy resources DERs, load asymmetries,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Pablo Cortés , Alejandra Tabares , Fredy Franco

This paper presents a real time control strategy for dynamically balancing electric demand and supply at local level, in a scenario characterized by a HV/MV substation with the presence of renewable energy sources in the form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Alessandro Di Giorgio , Francesco Liberati , Andrea Lanna

The integration of distributed energy resources has ushered in a host of complex challenges, significantly impacting power quality in distribution networks. This work studies these challenges, exploring issues such as voltage fluctuations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Rafi Zahedi , Amirhossein Ahmadian , Chen Zhang , Shashank Narayana Gowda , Kourosh SedghiSigarchi , Rajit Gadh

The microgrids design for remote locations represents one of the most important and critical applications of the microgrid concept. It requires the correct sizing and the proper utilization of the different sources to guarantee the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-05 Francesco Conte , Fabio D'Agostino , Samuele Grillo , Gabriele Mosaico , Federico Silvestro

This paper presents a novel grid-forming voltage control strategy for a battery energy storage system to maintain balanced three-phase output voltages when serving unbalanced loads. A stationary reference frame ($\alpha \beta$) based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Bei Xu , Victor Paduani , Hui Yu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu