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Large language models have demonstrated impressive performance when integrated with vision models even enabling video understanding. However, evaluating video models presents its own unique challenges, for which several benchmarks have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Daniel Cores , Michael Dorkenwald , Manuel Mucientes , Cees G. M. Snoek , Yuki M. Asano

The sequential structure of videos poses a challenge to the ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to locate multi-frame evidence and conduct multimodal reasoning. However, existing video benchmarks mainly focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Kejian Zhu , Zhuoran Jin , Hongbang Yuan , Jiachun Li , Shangqing Tu , Pengfei Cao , Yubo Chen , Kang Liu , Jun Zhao

The inherent complexity of video understanding makes it difficult to attribute whether performance gains stem from visual perception, linguistic reasoning, or knowledge priors. While many benchmarks have emerged to assess high-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Geuntaek Lim , Minho Shim , Sungjune Park , Jaeyun Lee , Inwoong Lee , Taeoh Kim , Dongyoon Wee , Yukyung Choi

Video description involves the generation of the natural language description of actions, events, and objects in the video. There are various applications of video description by filling the gap between languages and vision for visually…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Alok Singh , Thoudam Doren Singh , Sivaji Bandyopadhyay

Video understanding, including video captioning and retrieval, is still a great challenge for video-language models (VLMs). The existing video retrieval and caption benchmarks only include short descriptions, limits their ability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Yifan Xu , Xinhao Li , Yichun Yang , Desen Meng , Rui Huang , Limin Wang

Fill-in-the-Middle (FIM) models play a vital role in code completion tasks, leveraging both prefix and suffix context to provide more accurate and contextually relevant suggestions. This paper presents approaches to improve FIM code…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Hitesh Sagtani , Rishabh Mehrotra , Beyang Liu

Document understanding is a critical capability in financial credit review, onboarding, and remote verification, where both decision accuracy and evidence traceability matter. Compared with static document images, document videos present a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Runze Cui , Fangxin Shang , Yehui Yang , Qing Yang , Yanwu Xu , Tao Chen

While existing video benchmarks largely consider specialized downstream tasks like retrieval or question-answering (QA), contemporary multimodal AI systems must be capable of well-rounded common-sense reasoning akin to human visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Kate Sanders , Benjamin Van Durme

Video paragraph captioning is the task of automatically generating a coherent paragraph description of the actions in a video. Previous linguistic studies have demonstrated that coherence of a natural language text is reflected by its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Arjun R Akula , Song-Chun Zhu

In order to reach human performance on complexvisual tasks, artificial systems need to incorporate a sig-nificant amount of understanding of the world in termsof macroscopic objects, movements, forces, etc. Inspiredby work on intuitive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Ronan Riochet , Mario Ynocente Castro , Mathieu Bernard , Adam Lerer , Rob Fergus , Véronique Izard , Emmanuel Dupoux

Large multimodal models (LMMs) are processing increasingly longer and richer inputs. Albeit the progress, few public benchmark is available to measure such development. To mitigate this gap, we introduce LongVideoBench, a question-answering…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Haoning Wu , Dongxu Li , Bei Chen , Junnan Li

We present a simple approach for text infilling, the task of predicting missing spans of text at any position in a document. While infilling could enable rich functionality especially for writing assistance tools, more attention has been…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-09-14 Chris Donahue , Mina Lee , Percy Liang

Fill-in-the-Middle (FIM) is a common pretraining method for code LLMs, where models complete code segments given surrounding context. However, existing LLMs treat code as plain text and mask random character spans. We propose and evaluate…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Linyuan Gong , Alvin Cheung , Mostafa Elhoushi , Sida Wang

Video-based large language models (Video-LLMs) have been recently introduced, targeting both fundamental improvements in perception and comprehension, and a diverse range of user inquiries. In pursuit of the ultimate goal of achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Munan Ning , Bin Zhu , Yujia Xie , Bin Lin , Jiaxi Cui , Lu Yuan , Dongdong Chen , Li Yuan

Evaluating short-form video content requires moving beyond surface-level quality metrics toward human-aligned, multimodal reasoning. While existing frameworks like VideoScore-2 assess visual and semantic fidelity, they do not capture how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Arnav Gupta , Gurekas Singh Sahney , Hardik Rathi , Abhishek Chandwani , Ishaan Gupta , Pratik Narang , Dhruv Kumar

We introduce a new task, Video-and-Language Inference, for joint multimodal understanding of video and text. Given a video clip with aligned subtitles as premise, paired with a natural language hypothesis based on the video content, a model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Jingzhou Liu , Wenhu Chen , Yu Cheng , Zhe Gan , Licheng Yu , Yiming Yang , Jingjing Liu

Visual texts embedded in videos carry rich semantic information, which is crucial for both holistic video understanding and fine-grained reasoning about local human actions. However, existing video understanding benchmarks largely overlook…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Zhoufaran Yang , Yan Shu , Jing Wang , Zhifei Yang , Yan Zhang , Yu Li , Keyang Lu , Gangyan Zeng , Shaohui Liu , Yu Zhou , Nicu Sebe

With the rising interest in research on Large Multi-modal Models (LMMs) for video understanding, many studies have emphasized general video comprehension capabilities, neglecting the systematic exploration into video quality understanding.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zicheng Zhang , Ziheng Jia , Haoning Wu , Chunyi Li , Zijian Chen , Yingjie Zhou , Wei Sun , Xiaohong Liu , Xiongkuo Min , Weisi Lin , Guangtao Zhai

Neural networks trained on datasets such as ImageNet have led to major advances in visual object classification. One obstacle that prevents networks from reasoning more deeply about complex scenes and situations, and from integrating visual…

Video description is the automatic generation of natural language sentences that describe the contents of a given video. It has applications in human-robot interaction, helping the visually impaired and video subtitling. The past few years…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Nayyer Aafaq , Ajmal Mian , Wei Liu , Syed Zulqarnain Gilani , Mubarak Shah