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Grain microstructures are crucial to the mechanical properties, performance, and often lifetime of metallic components. Hence, the prediction of grain microstructures emerging from solidification processes at relevant macroscopic scale is…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-18 Salem Mosbah , Rodrigo Gómez Vázquez , Constantin Zenz , Damien Tourret , Andreas Otto

Achieving human-like dexterity in robotic grippers remains an open challenge, particularly in ensuring robust manipulation in uncertain environments. Soft robotic hands try to address this by leveraging passive compliance, a characteristic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Maximilian Westermann , Marco Pontin , Leone Costi , Alessandro Albini , Perla Maiolino

Rate of grain growth, which aides in achieving desired properties in polycrystalline materials, is conventionally estimated by measuring the size of grains and tracking its change in micrographs reflecting the temporal evolution. Techniques…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-17 Manoj Prabakar , P G Kubendran Amos

Graphene, the 2D form of carbon, has excellent mechanical, electrical and thermal properties and a variety of potential applications including NEMS, protective coatings, transparent electrodes in display devices and biological applications.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Narasimha G Boddeti , Rong Long , Martin L Dunn

We investigate experimentally the mechanical response of a monolayer of bi-disperse frictional grains to an inhomogeneous shear perturbation across the jamming transition. We inflate an intruder inside the packing and use photo-elasticity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-10 Corentin Coulais , Antoine Seguin , Olivier Dauchot

We have found that the ability of long thin rods to jam into a solid-like state in response to a local perturbation depends upon both the particle aspect ratio and the container size. The dynamic phase diagram in this parameter space…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Desmond , Scott V. Franklin

The large time and length scales and, not least, the vast number of particles involved in industrial-scale simulations inflate the computational costs of the Discrete Element Method (DEM) excessively. Coarse grain models can help to lower…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Daniel Queteschiner , Thomas Lichtenegger , Simon Schneiderbauer , Stefan Pirker

For robot manipulation, both the controller and end-effector design are crucial. Soft grippers are generalizable by deforming to different geometries, but designing such a gripper and finding its grasp pose remains challenging. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sha Yi , Xueqian Bai , Adabhav Singh , Jianglong Ye , Michael T Tolley , Xiaolong Wang

Fabricating existing and popular open-source adaptive robotic grippers commonly involves using multiple professional machines, purchasing a wide range of parts, and tedious, time-consuming assembly processes. This poses a significant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Xin Zhou , Adam J. Spiers

Granular media surround us, comprising everything from the ground we walk on to the foods we eat. Owing to their ubiquity our ability to understand and predict the mechanical evolution of grains is not only of key scientific importance, but…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhecheng Wang , Breannan Smith , Abhishek Madan , Eitan Grinspun

In 3D printing, stiff fibers (e.g., carbon fiber) can reinforce thermoplastic polymers with limited stiffness. However, existing commercial digital manufacturing software only provides a few simple fiber layout algorithms, which solely use…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Xingyuan Sun , Geoffrey Roeder , Tianju Xue , Ryan P. Adams , Szymon Rusinkiewicz

Universal jamming grippers excel at grasping unknown objects due to their compliant bodies. Traditional tactile sensors can compromise this compliance, reducing grasping performance. We present acoustic sensing as a form of morphological…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Lion Weber , Theodor Wienert , Martin Splettstößer , Alexander Koenig , Oliver Brock

The rice grain quality can be determined from its size and chalkiness. The traditional approach to measure the rice grain size involves manual inspection, which is inefficient and leads to inconsistent results. To address this issue, an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-06 Ankush Tyagi , Dhruv Motwani , Vipul K. Dabhi , Harshadkumar B. Prajapati

Portable quantum technologies require robust, lightweight apparatus with superior performance. For techniques dependent upon high-vacuum environments, such as atom interferometers and atomic clocks, 3D-printing enables new avenues to tailor…

This paper develops model-based grasp planning algorithms for assembly tasks. It focuses on industrial end-effectors like grippers and suction cups, and plans grasp configurations considering CAD models of target objects. The developed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada , Fumio Kanehiro

We investigate the jamming transition in packings of emulsions and granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations. The emulsion model is composed of frictionless droplets interacting via nonlinear normal forces obtained using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 H. P. Zhang , H. A. Makse

The physical properties of granular materials have been extensively studied in recent years. So far, however, there exists no theoretical framework which can explain the observations in a unified manner beyond the phenomenological jamming…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 S. Henkes , B. Chakraborty

Granular gases as dilute ensembles of particles in random motion are not only at the basis of elementary structure-forming processes in the universe and involved in many industrial and natural phenomena, but also excellent models to study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-14 Kirsten Harth , Torsten Trittel , Sandra Wegner , Ralf Stannarius

Sim-to-real transfer remains a significant challenge in soft robotics due to the unpredictability introduced by common manufacturing processes such as 3D printing and molding. These processes often result in deviations from simulated…

In this work, we investigate the forces acting on a flexible fiber dragged through a granular bed. Using discrete element simulations, we observe that, after a sufficiently large displacement, the system reaches a steady state in which both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-05 Antonio Pol , Sara Storti , Fabio Gabrieli