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Training Artificial Neural Networks poses a challenging and critical problem in machine learning. Despite the effectiveness of gradient-based learning methods, such as Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), in training neural networks, they do…

In recent years, substantial progress has been made on Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs). However, the computing of GCN usually requires a large memory space for keeping the entire graph. In consequence, GCN is not flexible enough,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Qiang Liu , Haoli Zhang , Zhaocheng Liu

User-item interactions in recommendations can be naturally de-noted as a user-item bipartite graph. Given the success of graph neural networks (GNNs) in graph representation learning, GNN-based C methods have been proposed to advance…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Yiqi Wang , Chaozhuo Li , Mingzheng Li , Wei Jin , Yuming Liu , Hao Sun , Xing Xie , Jiliang Tang

Graph Neural Network (GNN) ushered in a new era of machine learning with interconnected datasets. While traditional neural networks can only be trained on independent samples, GNN allows for the inclusion of inter-sample interactions in the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Christopher Adnel , Islem Rekik

The telecommunications industry is experiencing rapid growth in adopting deep learning for critical tasks such as traffic prediction, signal strength prediction, and quality of service optimisation. However, designing neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Adam Orucu , Marcus Medhage , Farnaz Moradi , Andreas Johnsson , Sarunas Girdzijauskas

Federated Learning (FL) is a promising distributed learning mechanism which still faces two major challenges, namely privacy breaches and system efficiency. In this work, we reconceptualize the FL system from the perspective of network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Yuchen Shi , Zheqi Zhu , Pingyi Fan , Khaled B. Letaief , Chenghui Peng

Various hand-designed CNN architectures have been developed, such as VGG, ResNet, DenseNet, etc., and achieve State-of-the-Art (SoTA) levels on different tasks. Neural Architecture Search (NAS) now focuses on automatically finding the best…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Yu-Ming Zhang , Jun-Wei Hsieh , Chun-Chieh Lee , Kuo-Chin Fan

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a key approach for distributed machine learning, enhancing online personalization while ensuring user data privacy. Instead of sending private data to a central server as in traditional approaches, FL…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Francesco Fabbri , Xianghang Liu , Jack R. McKenzie , Bartlomiej Twardowski , Tri Kurniawan Wijaya

Given one or more query vertices, Community Search (CS) aims to find densely intra-connected and loosely inter-connected structures containing query vertices. Attributed Community Search (ACS), a related problem, is more challenging since…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Yuli Jiang , Yu Rong , Hong Cheng , Xin Huang , Kangfei Zhao , Junzhou Huang

Neural architecture search (NAS) enables researchers to automatically explore broad design spaces in order to improve efficiency of neural networks. This efficiency is especially important in the case of on-device deployment, where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-20 Łukasz Dudziak , Thomas Chau , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah , Royson Lee , Hyeji Kim , Nicholas D. Lane

This survey provides an examination of the use of Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in Collaborative Filtering (CF) recommendation systems. As the digital world increasingly relies on data-driven approaches, traditional CF techniques face…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Pang Li , Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah , Hafiz Mohd Sarim

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have experienced rapid advancements in recent years due to their ability to learn meaningful representations from graph data structures. However, in most real-world settings, such as financial transaction…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Pranjal Naman , Yogesh Simmhan

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for leveraging diverse datasets from multiple sources while preserving data privacy by avoiding centralized storage. However, many existing approaches fail to account for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Liangyan Li , Yangyi Liu , Yimo Ning , Stefano Rini , Jun Chen

Vertical federated learning (VFL) is a distributed learning paradigm, where computing clients collectively train a model based on the partial features of the same set of samples they possess. Current research on VFL focuses on the case when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Xinwei Zhang , Mingyi Hong , Jie Chen

Despite the recent success of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), training GNNs on large graphs remains challenging. The limited resource capacities of the existing servers, the dependency between nodes in a graph, and the privacy concern due to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Morteza Ramezani , Weilin Cong , Mehrdad Mahdavi , Mahmut T. Kandemir , Anand Sivasubramaniam

Graph neural networks (GNN) have been widely deployed in real-world networked applications and systems due to their capability to handle graph-structured data. However, the growing awareness of data privacy severely challenges the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Qiying Pan , Yifei Zhu , Lingyang Chu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated promising results on exploiting node representations for many downstream tasks through supervised end-to-end training. To deal with the widespread label scarcity issue in real-world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Cheng Wu , Chaokun Wang , Jingcao Xu , Ziyang Liu , Kai Zheng , Xiaowei Wang , Yang Song , Kun Gai

The Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) has been successfully applied to many graph-based applications. Training a large-scale GCN model, however, is still challenging: Due to the node dependency and layer dependency of the GCN architecture,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Hongyi Li , Junxiang Wang , Yongchao Wang , Yue Cheng , Liang Zhao

Recently, Graph Neural Network (GNN) has achieved remarkable success in various real-world problems on graph data. However in most industries, data exists in the form of isolated islands and the data privacy and security is also an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Xiang Ni , Xiaolong Xu , Lingjuan Lyu , Changhua Meng , Weiqiang Wang

Federated learning (FL) has recently gained considerable attention due to its ability to learn on decentralised data while preserving client privacy. However, it also poses additional challenges related to the heterogeneity of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Lukasz Dudziak , Stefanos Laskaridis , Javier Fernandez-Marques