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Children growing up in the era of Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be most impacted by the technology across their life span. Participatory Design (PD) is widely adopted by the Interaction Design and Children (IDC) community, which…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Zhen Bai , Frances Judd , Naomi Polinsky , Elmira Yadollahi

The growing trend of artificial intelligence (AI) as a solution to social and technical problems reinforces AI Realism -- the belief that AI is an inevitable and natural order. In response, this paper argues that participatory design (PD),…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Aakash Gautam

There is a growing consensus in HCI and AI research that the design of AI systems needs to engage and empower stakeholders who will be affected by AI. However, the manner in which stakeholders should participate in AI design is unclear.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Fernando Delgado , Stephen Yang , Michael Madaio , Qian Yang

Participatory Artificial Intelligence (PAI) has recently gained interest by researchers as means to inform the design of technology through collective's lived experience. PAI has a greater promise than that of providing useful input to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Michael Alan Chang , Shiran Dudy

Local and federal agencies are rapidly adopting AI systems to augment or automate critical decisions, efficiently use resources, and improve public service delivery. AI systems are being used to support tasks associated with urban planning,…

Despite the growing consensus that stakeholders affected by AI systems should participate in their design, enormous variation and implicit disagreements exist among current approaches. For researchers and practitioners who are interested in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Fernando Delgado , Stephen Yang , Michael Madaio , Qian Yang

The abolitionist community faces challenges from both the carceral state and oppressive technologies which, by empowering the ruling class who have the resources to develop artificial intelligence (AI), serve to entrench societal inequities…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Carolyn Wang , Avriel Epps , Taylor Ferrari , Ra Ames

Participatory Design -- an iterative, flexible design process that uses the close involvement of stakeholders, most often end users -- is growing in use across design disciplines. As an increasing number of practitioners turn to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Peter Wacnik , Shanna Daly , Aditi Verma

As a relatively new forum, ACM FAccT has become a key space for activists and scholars to critically examine emerging AI and ML technologies. It brings together academics, civil society members, and government representatives from diverse…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Shiran Dudy , Jan Simson , Yanan Long

This paper investigates mechanisms for scaling participation in participatory design (PD). Specifically, the paper focuses on managed communities, one strategy of generification work. We first give a brief introduction on the issue of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Stefan Hochwarter , Babak A. Farshchian

The widespread adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the public and private sectors has resulted in them significantly impacting the lives of people in new and unexpected ways. In this context, it becomes important to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Ambreesh Parthasarathy , Aditya Phalnikar , Ameen Jauhar , Dhruv Somayajula , Gokul S Krishnan , Balaraman Ravindran

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is a field of research and practice that works with people who have a communication disability. One form AAC can take is a high-tech tool, such as a software-based communication system. Like…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Blade Frisch , Keith Vertanen

Participatory approaches to artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are gaining momentum: the increased attention comes partly with the view that participation opens the gateway to an inclusive, equitable, robust, responsible…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Abeba Birhane , William Isaac , Vinodkumar Prabhakaran , Mark Díaz , Madeleine Clare Elish , Iason Gabriel , Shakir Mohamed

In recent years, discussions of responsible AI practices have seen growing support for "participatory AI" approaches, intended to involve members of the public in the design and development of AI systems. Prior research has identified a…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Lara Groves , Aidan Peppin , Andrew Strait , Jenny Brennan

Participatory design effectively engages stakeholders in technology development but is often constrained by small, resource-intensive activities. This study explores a scalable complementary method, enabling broad pattern identification in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Ronald Cumbal , Marcus Göransson , Alexandros Rouchitsas , Didem Gürdür Broo , Ginevra Castellano

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, especially generative AI technologies are becoming more relevant in our society. Tools like ChatGPT are being used by members of the disabled community e.g., Autistic people may use it to help compose…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Deepak Giri , Erin Brady

This chapter presents methodological reflections on the necessity and utility of artificial intelligence in generative design. Specifically, the chapter discusses how generative design processes can be augmented by AI to deliver in terms of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Pirouz Nourian , Shervin Azadi , Roy Uijtendaal , Nan Bai

Generative AI, i.e., the group of technologies that automatically generate visual or written content based on text prompts, has undergone a leap in complexity and become widely available within just a few years. Such technologies…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-17 Nanna Inie , Jeanette Falk , Steven Tanimoto
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