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This paper explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems to improve transcription accuracy. The increasing sophistication of LLMs, with their in-context learning capabilities and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Zeping Min , Jinbo Wang

We introduce ALARB, a dataset and suite of tasks designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) within the Arabic legal domain. While existing Arabic benchmarks cover some knowledge-intensive tasks such as…

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally transformed natural language processing, making them indispensable across domains ranging from conversational systems to scientific exploration. However, their pre-trained…

Mental health disorders pose a growing public health concern in the Arab world, emphasizing the need for accessible diagnostic and intervention tools. Large language models (LLMs) offer a promising approach, but their application in Arabic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Noureldin Zahran , Aya E. Fouda , Radwa J. Hanafy , Mohammed E. Fouda

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to meet user information needs, but their effectiveness in dealing with user queries that contain various types of ambiguity remains unknown, ultimately risking user trust and satisfaction.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Tong Zhang , Peixin Qin , Yang Deng , Chen Huang , Wenqiang Lei , Junhong Liu , Dingnan Jin , Hongru Liang , Tat-Seng Chua

Large Language Models (LLMs) play a central role in modern artificial intelligence, yet their development has been primarily focused on English, resulting in limited support for other languages. We present PLLuM (Polish Large Language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Jan Kocoń , Maciej Piasecki , Arkadiusz Janz , Teddy Ferdinan , Łukasz Radliński , Bartłomiej Koptyra , Marcin Oleksy , Stanisław Woźniak , Paweł Walkowiak , Konrad Wojtasik , Julia Moska , Tomasz Naskręt , Bartosz Walkowiak , Mateusz Gniewkowski , Kamil Szyc , Dawid Motyka , Dawid Banach , Jonatan Dalasiński , Ewa Rudnicka , Bartłomiej Alberski , Tomasz Walkowiak , Aleksander Szczęsny , Maciej Markiewicz , Tomasz Bernaś , Hubert Mazur , Kamil Żyta , Mateusz Tykierko , Grzegorz Chodak , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemysław Kazienko , Agnieszka Karlińska , Karolina Seweryn , Anna Kołos , Maciej Chrabąszcz , Katarzyna Lorenc , Aleksandra Krasnodębska , Artur Wilczek , Katarzyna Dziewulska , Paula Betscher , Zofia Cieślińska , Katarzyna Kowol , Daria Mikoś , Maciej Trzciński , Dawid Krutul , Marek Kozłowski , Sławomir Dadas , Rafał Poświata , Michał Perełkiewicz , Małgorzata Grębowiec , Maciej Kazuła , Marcin Białas , Roman Roszko , Danuta Roszko , Jurgita Vaičenonienė , Andrius Utka , Paweł Levchuk , Paweł Kowalski , Irena Prawdzic-Jankowska , Maciej Ogrodniczuk , Monika Borys , Anna Bulińska , Wiktoria Gumienna , Witold Kieraś , Dorota Komosińska , Katarzyna Krasnowska-Kieraś , Łukasz Kobyliński , Martyna Lewandowska , Marek Łaziński , Mikołaj Łątkowski , Dawid Mastalerz , Beata Milewicz , Agnieszka Anna Mykowiecka , Angelika Peljak-Łapińska , Sandra Penno , Zuzanna Przybysz , Michał Rudolf , Piotr Rybak , Karolina Saputa , Aleksandra Tomaszewska , Aleksander Wawer , Marcin Woliński , Joanna Wołoszyn , Alina Wróblewska , Bartosz Żuk , Filip Żarnecki , Konrad Kaczyński , Anna Cichosz , Zuzanna Deckert , Monika Garnys , Izabela Grabarczyk , Wojciech Janowski , Sylwia Karasińska , Aleksandra Kujawiak , Piotr Misztela , Maria Szymańska , Karolina Walkusz , Igor Siek , Jakub Kwiatkowski , Piotr Pęzik

This paper addresses the classification of Arabic text data in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), with a particular focus on Natural Language Inference (NLI) and Contradiction Detection (CD). Arabic is considered a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-28 Mohammad Majd Saad Al Deen , Maren Pielka , Jörn Hees , Bouthaina Soulef Abdou , Rafet Sifa

Large Language Models (LLMs) have seen great advance in both academia and industry, and their popularity results in numerous open-source frameworks and techniques in accelerating LLM pre-training, fine-tuning, and inference. Training and…

Performance · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Longteng Zhang , Xiang Liu , Zeyu Li , Xinglin Pan , Peijie Dong , Ruibo Fan , Rui Guo , Xin Wang , Qiong Luo , Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu

The observed similarities in the behavior of humans and Large Language Models (LLMs) have prompted researchers to consider the potential of using LLMs as models of human cognition. However, several significant challenges must be addressed…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Jian-Qiao Zhu , Haijiang Yan , Thomas L. Griffiths

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have been widely used in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks, owing to their powerful text representations trained on large-scale corpora. In this paper, we propose a new PLM called PERT for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Yiming Cui , Ziqing Yang , Ting Liu

Pre-trained large language models (PLMs) have the potential to support urban science research through content creation, information extraction, assisted programming, text classification, and other technical advances. In this research, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-05-22 Jiayi Fu , Haoying Han , Xing Su , Chao Fan

While large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have shown impressive capabilities in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, a systematic investigation of their potential in this field remains largely unexplored. This study aims to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Libo Qin , Qiguang Chen , Xiachong Feng , Yang Wu , Yongheng Zhang , Yinghui Li , Min Li , Wanxiang Che , Philip S. Yu

We introduce a novel continued pre-training method, MELT (MatEriaLs-aware continued pre-Training), specifically designed to efficiently adapt the pre-trained language models (PLMs) for materials science. Unlike previous adaptation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Junho Kim , Yeachan Kim , Jun-Hyung Park , Yerim Oh , Suho Kim , SangKeun Lee

Large Language Models (LLMs) remain difficult to evaluate comprehensively, particularly for languages other than English, where high-quality data is often limited. Existing benchmarks and leaderboards are predominantly English-centric, with…

Research on evaluating and analyzing large language models (LLMs) has been extensive for resource-rich languages such as English, yet their performance in languages such as Persian has received considerably less attention. This paper…

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been prevailing in state-of-the-art methods for natural language processing, and knowledge-enhanced PLMs are further proposed to promote model performance in knowledge-intensive tasks. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Xintao Wang , Zhouhong Gu , Jiaqing Liang , Dakuan Lu , Yanghua Xiao , Wei Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing tasks and beyond. This success of LLMs has led to a large influx of research contributions in this direction. These works…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Humza Naveed , Asad Ullah Khan , Shi Qiu , Muhammad Saqib , Saeed Anwar , Muhammad Usman , Naveed Akhtar , Nick Barnes , Ajmal Mian

Project-Based Learning (PBL) involves a variety of highly correlated multimodal data, making it a vital educational approach within STEM disciplines. With the rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), researchers have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Xinyi Wu , Yanhao Jia , Qinglin Zhang , Yiran Qin , Luwei Xiao , Shuai Zhao

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable potential across numerous applications and have shown an emergent ability to tackle complex reasoning tasks, such as mathematical computations. However, even for the simplest…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Wei Zhang , Chaoqun Wan , Yonggang Zhang , Yiu-ming Cheung , Xinmei Tian , Xu Shen , Jieping Ye

While pre-trained language models (PLMs) are the go-to solution to tackle many natural language processing problems, they are still very limited in their ability to capture and to use common-sense knowledge. In fact, even if information is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Mohammed Saeed , Naser Ahmadi , Preslav Nakov , Paolo Papotti