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When a group acts on a set, it naturally partitions it into orbits, giving rise to orbit problems. These are natural algorithmic problems, as symmetries are central in numerous questions and structures in physics, mathematics, computer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Peter Bürgisser , Mahmut Levent Doğan , Visu Makam , Michael Walter , Avi Wigderson

Swartz proved that any matroid can be realized as the intersection lattice of an arrangement of codimension one homotopy spheres on a sphere. This was an unexpected extension from the oriented matroid case, but unfortunately the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alexander Engstrom

We study a system of hard-core bosons at half-filling in a one-dimensional optical superlattice. The bosons are allowed to hop to nearest and next-nearest neighbor sites producing a zig-zag geometry and we obtain the ground state phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Arya Dhar , Tapan Mishra , Ramesh V. Pai , Subroto Mukerjee , B. P. Das

We examine the statics and dynamics of vortices in the presence of a periodic quasi-one dimensional substrate, focusing on the limit where the vortex lattice constant is smaller than the substrate lattice period. As a function of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 Q. Le Thien , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

This paper deals with lattice congruences of the weak order on the symmetric group, and initiates the investigation of the cover graphs of the corresponding lattice quotients. These graphs also arise as the skeleta of the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-05 Hung Phuc Hoang , Torsten Mütze

An extension of the Tamari lattice to the multiplihedra is discussed, along with projections to the composihedra and the Boolean lattice. The multiplihedra and composihedra are sequences of polytopes that arose in algebraic topology and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Stefan Forcey

Sorting is one of the most basic primitives in many algorithms and data analysis tasks. Comparison-based sorting algorithms, like quick-sort and merge-sort, are known to be optimal when the outcome of each comparison is error-free. However,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Ragesh Jaiswal , Amit Kumar , Jatin Yadav

This is the first contribution of a sequence of papers introducing the notions of $s$-weak order and $s$-permutahedra, certain discrete objects that are indexed by a sequence of non-negative integers $s$. In this first paper, we concentrate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Cesar Ceballos , Viviane Pons

We study the entropy of a set of identical hard objects, of general shape, with each object pivoted on the vertices of a d-dimensional regular lattice of lattice spacing a, but can have arbitrary orientations. When the pivoting point is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sushant Saryal , Deepak Dhar

We consider the problem of optimal path planning on a manifold which is the image of a smooth function. Optimal path-planning is of crucial importance for motion planning, image processing, and statistical data analysis. In this work, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Edward Huynh , Christian Parkinson

Let $M$ be a smooth compact connected surface, $P$ be either the real line $\mathbb{R}$ or the circle $S^1$ and $f:M\to P$ be a Morse map. Denote by $\mathcal{S}(f)$ and $\mathcal{O}(f)$ the corresponding stabilizer and orbit of $f$ with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Sergiy Maksymenko

We study a two species fermion mixture with different populations on a square lattice modeled by a Hubbard Hamiltonian with on-site inter-species repulsive interaction. Such a model can be realized in a cold atom system with fermionic atoms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-25 Chen-Yen Lai , Chuntai Shi , Shan-Wen Tsai

In the total matching problem, one is given a graph $G$ with weights on the vertices and edges. The goal is to find a maximum weight set of vertices and edges that is the non-incident union of a stable set and a matching. We consider the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Luca Ferrarini , Samuel Fiorini , Stefan Kober , Yelena Yuditsky

A linear operator $T$ between two vector lattices normed by locally solid Riesz spaces is said to be $p_\tau$-continuous if, for any $p_\tau$-null net $(x_\alpha)$, the net $(Tx_\alpha)$ is $p_\tau$-null, and $T$ is said to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Abdullah Aydın

Given a lattice \Gamma in a locally compact group G and a closed subgroup H of G, one has a natural action of \Gamma on the homogeneous space V=H\G. For an increasing family of finite subsets {\Gamma_T: T>0}, a dense orbit v\Gamma, v\in V,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander Gorodnik , Barak Weiss

We consider a correlated wavefunction including particle-hole pairing at half a reciprocal lattice vector for itinerant electrons hopping on a square lattice in two dimensions and subject both to on-site and nearest-neighbor repulsion. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chetan Nayak , Frank Wilczek

A covering with dominoes of a rectilinear region is called \emph{tatami} if no four dominoes meet at any point. We describe a reduction from planar 3SAT to Domino Tatami Covering. As a consequence it is NP-complete to decide whether there…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-05-30 Alejandro Erickson , Frank Ruskey

In Pedersen et al. (2011) we proposed a method to utilize a temporally dependent superlattice potential to mediate spin-selective transport, and thereby probe long and short range magnetic correlations in optical lattices. Specifically this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-29 Kim G. L. Pedersen , Brian M. Andersen , Georg M. Bruun , Anders S. Sørensen

For a non-empty set $X$, the collection $Top(X)$ of all topologies on $X$ sits inside the Boolean lattice $\PP(\PP(X))$ (when ordered by set-theoretic inclusion) which in turn can be naturally identified with the Stone space $\px$. Via this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Jorge L. Bruno , Aisling E. McCluskey

We summarize recent progress in lattice studies of four-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory and present preliminary results from ongoing investigations. Our work is based on a construction that exactly preserves a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-17 David Schaich , Simon Catterall