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We classify discrete modular symmetries in the effective action of Type IIB string on toroidal orientifolds with three-form fluxes, emphasizing on $T^6/\mathbb{Z}_2$ and $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2\times \mathbb{Z}_2^\prime)$ orientifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We announce the construction of toroidal partial compactifications of the moduli spaces of mixed Hodge structures with polarized graded quotients. They are moduli spaces of log mixed Hodge structures with polarized graded quotients. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-26 Kazuya Kato , Chikara Nakayama , Sampei Usui

We derive stability conditions for the critical points of the no-scale scalar potential governing the dynamics of the complex structure moduli and the axio-dilaton in compactifications of type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Yu-Chieh Chung , Guangyu Guo

To model magnetic fields of compact objects we solve the Maxwell equations in the background of the exterior static Schwarzschild and slowly rotating Kerr space-times. We impose the boundary condition that the electromagnetic fields are to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 Richard Kerner , Gideon Koekoek , Julia Schuring , Jan-Willem van Holten

In this note we study the mass spectrum of type IIB flux compactifications. We first give a general discussion of the mass matrix for F-term vacua in four-dimensional N=1 supergravity theories and then specialize to type IIB Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Erik Plauschinn

When string theory is compactified on a six-dimensional manifold with a nontrivial NS flux turned on, mirror symmetry exchanges the flux with a purely geometrical composite NS form associated with lack of integrability of the complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephane Fidanza , Ruben Minasian , Alessandro Tomasiello

Braiding and fusion of Majorana zero modes are key elements of any future topological Majorana-based quantum computer. Here, we investigate the fusion dynamics of Majorana zero modes in the spinless Kitaev model, as well as in a spinful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Themba Hodge , Tuan Kieu , Jasmin Bedow , Eric Mascot , Dirk K. Morr , Stephan Rachel

Noncompact groups, similar to those that appeared in various supergravity theories in the 1970's, have been turning up in recent studies of string theory. First it was discovered that moduli spaces of toroidal compactification are given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jnan Maharana , John H. Schwarz

We study the properties of M and F theory compactifications to three and four dimensions with background fluxes. We provide a simple construction of supersymmetric vacua, including some with orientifold descriptions. These vacua, which have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Keshav Dasgupta , Govindan Rajesh , Savdeep Sethi

Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries that act in a non-uniform, spatially modulated way and are generalizations of, for example, dipole symmetries. In this paper, we systematically study the gauging of finite Abelian modulated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-20 Salvatore D. Pace , Guilherme Delfino , Ho Tat Lam , Ömer M. Aksoy

In this paper we describe the general theory of constructing toroidal compactifications of locally symmetric spaces and using these to compute dimension formulas for spaces of modular forms. We focus explicitly on the case of the orthogonal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Andrew Fiori

If $X$ and $Y$ are a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry should extend to an isomorphism between the type IIA string theory compactified on $X$ and the type IIB string theory compactified on $Y$, with all nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David R. Morrison

Modular symmetries are known to be powerful and have various remarkable properties. We point out that the structure of vector-valued modular forms (VVMFs) space leads to the absence of couplings which cannot be explained in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-29 Xiang-Gan Liu , Michael Ratz

We argue that a $SO(d)$ magnetic monopole in an asymptotically AdS space-time is dual to a $d$-dimensional strongly coupled system in a solid state. In light of this, it would be remiss of us not to dub such a field configuration $solidon$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-29 A. Esposito , S. Garcia-Saenz , A. Nicolis , R. Penco

We discuss non-invertible symmetries in toroidal compactifications of higher dimensional Yang-Mills theory with magnetic fluxes, which can be regarded as an effective action of type IIB string theory with magnetized D-branes. Specifically,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-27 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

A holographic perspective to study and characterize field spaces that arise in string compactifications is suggested. A concrete correspondence is developed by studying two-dimensional moduli spaces in supersymmetric string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Thomas W. Grimm

The aim of this work is to present an initial data version of Hawking's theorem on the topology of back hole spacetimes in the context of manifolds with boundary. More precisely, we generalize the results of G. J. Galloway and R. Schoen…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Abraão Mendes

Building on the recent work of Mushaandja and Olela-Otafudu~\cite{MushaandjaOlela2025} on modular metric topologies, this paper investigates extended structural properties of modular (pseudo)metric spaces. We provide necessary and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Philani Rodney Majozi

We formulate rational conformal field theory in terms of a symmetric special Frobenius algebra A and its representations. A is an algebra in the modular tensor category of Moore-Seiberg data of the underlying chiral CFT. The multiplication…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

We study the role of bosonic zero modes in light-cone quantisation on the invariant mass spectrum for the simplified setting of two-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory coupled to massive scalar adjoint matter. Specifically, we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Mueller , A. C. Kalloniatis , H. -C. Pauli