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We discuss multivariable invariants of colored links associated with the $N$-dimensional root of unity representation of the quantum group. The invariants for $N>2$ are generalizations of the multi-variable Alexander polynomial. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Tetsuo Deguchi

Let G be a simple algebraic group. Labelled trivalent graphs called webs can be used to product invariants in tensor products of minuscule representations. For each web, we construct a configuration space of points in the affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Bruce Fontaine , Joel Kamnitzer , Greg Kuperberg

The present work is concerned with characterizing some algebraic invariants of edge ideals of hypergraphs. To this aim, firstly, we introduce some kinds of combinatorial invariants similar to matching numbers for hypergraphs. Then we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Somayeh Moradi , Fahimeh Khosh-Ahang Ghasr

The purpose of this paper is to lay the foundations of a theory of invariants in \'etale cohomology for smooth Artin stacks. We compute the invariants in the case of the stack of elliptic curves, and we use the theory we developed to get…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Roberto Pirisi

We compute the local Gromov-Witten invariants of certain configurations of rational curves in a Calabi-Yau threefold. These configurations are connected subcurves of the `minimal trivalent configuration', which is a particular tree of P^1's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-26 Dagan Karp , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu , Marcos Marino

We extend the Gordon-Litherland pairing to links in thickened surfaces, and use it to define signature, determinant, and nullity invariants for links that bound (unoriented) spanning surfaces. The invariants are seen to depend only on the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , Micah Chrisman , Homayun Karimi

A purely algebraic algorithm for computation of invariants (generalized Casimir operators) of Lie algebras by means of moving frames is discussed. Results on the application of the method to computation of invariants of low-dimensional Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-03 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych

In earlier work the Kauffman bracket polynomial was extended to an invariant of marked graphs, i.e., looped graphs whose vertices have been partitioned into two classes (marked and not marked). The marked-graph bracket polynomial is readily…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-16 Lorenzo Traldi

In order to invariantly characterise spacetimes resulting from cosmological simulations in numerical relativity, we present two different methodologies to compute the electric and magnetic parts of the Weyl tensor, $E_{\alpha\beta}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-21 Robyn L. Munoz , Marco Bruni

We enhance the tribracket counting invariant with \textit{tribracket brackets}, skein invariants of tribracket-colored oriented knots and links analogously to biquandle brackets. This infinite family of invariants includes the classical…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Laira Aggarwal , Sam Nelson , Patricia Rivera

We introduce multi-tribrackets, algebraic structures for region coloring of diagrams of knots and links with different operations at different kinds of crossings. In particular we consider the case of component multi-tribrackets which have…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Sam Nelson , Evan Pauletich

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

This is a survey article on Hall algebras and their applications to the study of motivic invariants of moduli spaces of coherent sheaves on Calabi-Yau threefolds. It is a write-up of my talks at the 2015 Salt Lake City AMS Summer Research…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Tom Bridgeland

We define some signature invariants for a class of knotted trivalent graphs using branched covers. We relate them to classical signatures of knots and links. Finally, we explain how to compute these invariants through the example of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-24 Catherine Gille , Louis-Hadrien Robert

We discuss for an affine variety $Y$ embedded in affine space $X$ two sets of integers attached to $Y\subseteq X$ via local and de Rham cohomology spectral sequences. We give topological interpretations, study them in small dimension, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Thomas Reichelt , Uli Walther , Wenliang Zhang

In this paper, we study contragredient duals and invariant bilinear forms for modular vertex algebras (in characteristic $p$). We first introduce a bialgebra $\mathcal{H}$ and we then introduce a notion of $\mathcal{H}$-module vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Haisheng Li , Qiang Mu

We consider a classical problem of Computer Algebra: symbolic solution of PDEs. We transform the famous Darboux theorems on differential transformations of hyperbolic operator into the space of invariants. We introduce a new idea -- $X$-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Ekaterina Shemyakova

The space of invariants of a tensor product of representations of SL(n) is provided with the basis parametrized by wave graphs introduced here especially for this purpose. The proof utilizes a game similar to Tetris, named here L-tris.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

Based on the large N duality relating topological string theory on Calabi-Yau 3-folds and Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifolds, M. Aganagic, A. Klemm, M. Marino and C. Vafa proposed the topological vertex (hep-th/0305132), an algorithm on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We develop a theory of Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) invariants for a Calabi-Yau threefold (CY3) $X$ which is equipped with an involution $\imath$ preserving the holomorphic volume form. We define integers $n_{g,h}(\beta) $ which give a virtual count…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Jim Bryan , Stephen Pietromonaco