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The benchmark for computation is typically given as Turing computability; the ability for a computation to be performed by a Turing Machine. Many languages exploit (indirect) encodings of Turing Machines to demonstrate their ability to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-29 Thomas Given-Wilson

We present Sequence Salience, a visual tool for interactive prompt debugging with input salience methods. Sequence Salience builds on widely used salience methods for text classification and single-token prediction, and extends this to a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Ian Tenney , Ryan Mullins , Bin Du , Shree Pandya , Minsuk Kahng , Lucas Dixon

OLAF (Open Life Science Analysis Framework) is an open-source platform that enables researchers to perform bioinformatics analyses using natural language. By combining large language models (LLMs) with a modular agent-pipe-router…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-14 Dylan Riffle , Nima Shirooni , Cody He , Manush Murali , Sovit Nayak , Rishikumar Gopalan , Diego Gonzalez Lopez

Functional reactive programming (FRP) is a declarative programming paradigm for implementing reactive programs at a high level of abstraction. It applies functional programming principles to construct and manipulate time-varying values,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Patrick Bahr

We recommend a programming construct - availability check - for programs that need to automatically adjust to presence or absence of segments of code. The idea is to check the existence of a valid definition before a function call is…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joy Mukherjee , Srinidhi Varadarajan

Flavor (Formal Language for Audio-Visual Object Representation) has been created as a language for describing coded multimedia bitstreams in a formal way so that the code for reading and writing bitstreams can be automatically generated. It…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Alexandros Eleftheriadis , Danny Hong

We propose a type-based analysis to infer the session protocols of channels in an ML-like concurrent functional language. Combining and extending well-known techniques, we develop a type-checking system that separates the underlying ML type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Carlo Spaccasassi , Vasileios Koutavas

Developing systems that can synthesize natural and life-like motions for simulated characters has long been a focus for computer animation. But in order for these systems to be useful for downstream applications, they need not only produce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Jordan Juravsky , Yunrong Guo , Sanja Fidler , Xue Bin Peng

Training data mixtures greatly impact the generalization performance of large language models. Existing domain reweighting methods often rely on costly weight computations and require retraining when new data is introduced. To this end, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Wanyun Xie , Francesco Tonin , Volkan Cevher

Deep learning models for natural language processing rely heavily on high-quality labeled datasets. However, existing labeling approaches often struggle to balance label quality with labeling cost. To address this challenge, we propose…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Guozheng Li , Ao Wang , Shaoxiang Wang , Yu Zhang , Pengcheng Cao , Yang Bai , Chi Harold Liu

Symbolic execution is a widely used technique for test generation, offering systematic exploration of program paths through constraint solving. However, it is fundamentally constrained by the capability to model the target code, including…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Yaoxuan Wu , Xiaojie Zhou , Ahmad Humayun , Muhammad Ali Gulzar , Miryung Kim

Imperative session types provide an imperative interface to session-typed communication. In such an interface, channel references are first-class objects with operations that change the typestate of the channel. Compared to functional…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Hannes Saffrich , Peter Thiemann

Task assignment and scheduling algorithms are powerful tools for autonomously coordinating large teams of robotic or AI agents. However, the decisions these system make often rely on components designed by domain experts, which can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-10 Jake Brawer , Kayleigh Bishop , Bradley Hayes , Alessandro Roncone

ReScript introduces a strongly typed language that targets JavaScript, as an alternative to gradually typed languages, such as TypeScript. In this paper, we present a type system for data-flow analysis for a subset of the ReScript language,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Nicky Ask Lund , Hans Hüttel

Programming with versions is a paradigm that allows a program to use multiple versions of a module so that the programmer can selectively use functions from both older and newer versions of a single module. Previous work formalized…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Yudai Tanabe , Luthfan Anshar Lubis , Tomoyuki Aotani , Hidehiko Masuhara

We present a polymorphic type system for lambda calculus ensuring that well-typed programs can be executed in polynomial space: dual light affine logic with booleans (DLALB). To build DLALB we start from DLAL (which has a simple type…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-01-06 Lucien Capedevielle

Linguine is a natural-language-inspired programming language that enables users to write programs in a fluent, controlled subset of English while preserving formal semantics. The language introduces anaphoric constructs, such as pronoun…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Lifan Hu

Logic rules are powerful for expressing complex reasoning and analysis problems. At the same time, they are inconvenient or impossible to use for many other aspects of applications. Integrating rules in a language with sets and functions,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller , Yi Tong , Bo Lin , K. Tuncay Tekle

This paper presents the Functional Machine Calculus (FMC) as a simple model of higher-order computation with "reader/writer" effects: higher-order mutable store, input/output, and probabilistic and non-deterministic computation. The FMC…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Willem Heijltjes

As the field of Spoken Dialogue Systems and Conversational AI grows, so does the need for tools and environments that abstract away implementation details in order to expedite the development process, lower the barrier of entry to the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Alexandros Papangelis , Mahdi Namazifar , Chandra Khatri , Yi-Chia Wang , Piero Molino , Gokhan Tur