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The immense interest in carbon nanomaterials continues to stimulate intense research activities aimed to realize carbon nanowires, since linear chains of carbon atoms are expected to display novel and technologically relevant optical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-11-02 Xing-Qiu Chen , C. L. Fu , C. Franchini

Carbon monoxide and nitrogen are among the potentially interesting high-energy density materials. However, in spite of the physical similarities of the molecules, they behave very differently at high pressures. Using density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-06 Zamaan Raza , Chris J. Pickard , Carlos Pinilla , A. Marco Saitta

The effect of pressure on the structural evolution, enhancement of photoluminescence intensity and optical band gap of a vacancy ordered double halide perovskite Cs$_2$TeCl$_6$ is investigated systematically. We use synchrotron x-ray…

We have investigated the pressure-induced phase transition and superconducting properties of niobium disulfide (NbS$_2$) based on the density functional theory. The structures of NbS$_2$ at pressures from 0 to 200 GPa were predicted using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-31 Zhong-Li Liu , Ling-Cang Cai , Xiu-Lu Zhang

The use of pressure to obtain new materials that can be recovered under ambient conditions is a central problem in high-pressure physics. Despite decades of research, this goal has only been achieved in the laboratory for a few notable…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir A. Bonev

The optical absorption of CdWO$_4$ is reported at high pressures up to 23 GPa. The onset of a phase transition was detected at 19.5 GPa, in good agreement with a previous Raman spectroscopy study. The crystal structure of the high-pressure…

Solid hydrogen sulfide is well known as a typical molecular crystal but its stability under pressure is still under debate. Particularly, Eremets et al. found the high pressure superconductivity with $T_{c}\approx$ 190 K in a H$_{2}$S…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Defang Duan , Xiaoli Huang , Fubo Tian , Da Li , Hongyu , Yu , Yunxian Liu , Yanbin Ma , Bingbing Liu , Tian Cui

The lighter group-V element phosphorus forms the As-type (hR2) structure under pressure, above 5 GPa, and at 10 GPa transforms to the simple cubic structure (cP1), similar to arsenic. Despite of its low packing density, the simple cubic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-22 V. F Degtyareva

The existence of second-order structural phase transition in the SnS at a pressure of 16 GPa has been proved theoretically. The calculation is performed using the plane-wave pseudopotential approach to density-functional theory within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 F. M. Hashimzade , D. A. Huseinova , Z. A. Jahangirli , B. H. Mehdiyev

The behaviour of alkaline carbonates at high pressure is poorly understood. Indeed, theoretical and experimental investigations of general trends of pressure induced structural changes appear in the literature only sporadically. In this…

We have studied the shock-induced phase transition from fullerite to a dense amorphous carbon phase by tight-binding molecular dynamics. For increasing hydrostatic pressures P, the C60-cages are found to polymerise at P<10 GPa, to break at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Moseler , H. Riedel , P. Gumbsch , J. Staring , B. Mehlig

We report density-functional based molecular dynamics simulations, that show that, with increasing pressure, liquid carbon undergoes a gradual transformation from a liquid with local three-fold coordination to a 'diamond-like' liquid. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Jan H. Los , Evert Jan Meijer , A. Fasolino , Daan Frenkel

By means of synchrotron X-ray diffraction, we studied the effect of high pressure, P, up to 13 GPa on the room temperature crystal structure of superconducting CaC6. In this P range, no change of the pristine space group symmetry,…

Three Mo-based transition metal dichalcogenides MoS$_2$, MoSe$_2$ and MoTe$_2$ share at ambient conditions the same structure 2H$_c$, consisting of layers where Mo atoms are surrounded by six chalcogen atoms in trigonal prism coordination.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-15 Oto Kohulák , Roman Martoňák

A superstructure can elicit versatile new properties of materials by breaking their original geometrical symmetries. It is an important topic in the layered graphene-like two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), but its…

The supramolecular preorganization approach can be applied to effectively fabricate various morphologies of graphitic carbon nitride(g-CN)with improved photocatalytic activity, while a comprehensive understanding for the morphology…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-10 Wu Wang , Zongzhao Sun , Jianghe Feng , Juan Cui , Limin Huang , Jiaqing He

We report the results of the X-ray diffraction study of B2O3 glass in the pressure interval up to 10 GPa in the 300-700 K temperature range, the results of in-situ volumetric measurements of the glass at pressures up to 9 GPa at room…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-07-19 V. V. Brazhkin , Y. Katayama , K. Trachenko , O. B. Tsiok , A. G. Lyapin , Emilio Artacho , M. Dove , G. Ferlat , Y. Inamura , H. Saitoh

Hydrogen-sulfide (H2S) was studied by x-ray synchrotron diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy up to 150 GPa at 180-295 K and by quantum-mechanical variable-composition evolutionary simulations. The experiments show that H2S becomes…

We report measurements of the electrical resistivity and ac magnetic susceptibility of single crystalline LaPt$_2$Si$_2$ under pressure, in order to investigate the interplay of superconductivity and CDW order. LaPt$_2$Si$_2$ exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-08 B. Shen , F. Du , R. Li , A. Thamizhavel , M. Smidman , Z. Y. Nie , S. S. Luo , T. Le , Z. Hossain , H. Q. Yuan

For the Sn$_2$P$_2$S$_6$ crystalline compound with a rich temperature--pressure phase diagram that contains the ferroelectric phase, semiconductor-to-metal transition, and superconductive state, \mbox{\textit{ab initio}} molecular dynamics…