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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been providing the state-of-the-art performance for learning-related problems involving 2D/3D images in Euclidean space. However, unlike in the Euclidean space, the shapes of many structures in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Fenqiang Zhao , Shunren Xia , Zhengwang Wu , Dingna Duan , Li Wang , Weili Lin , John H Gilmore , Dinggang Shen , Gang Li

Scale is often seen as a given, disturbing factor in many vision tasks. When doing so it is one of the factors why we need more data during learning. In recent work scale equivariance was added to convolutional neural networks. It was shown…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ivan Sosnovik , Artem Moskalev , Arnold Smeulders

Numerous studies have recently focused on incorporating different variations of equivariance in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). In particular, rotation-equivariance has gathered significant attention due to its relevance in many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Robin Ghyselinck , Valentin Delchevalerie , Bruno Dumas , Benoît Frénay

Histology images are inherently symmetric under rotation, where each orientation is equally as likely to appear. However, this rotational symmetry is not widely utilised as prior knowledge in modern Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Simon Graham , David Epstein , Nasir Rajpoot

This paper presents a frequency-velocity convolutional neural network (CNN) for rapid, non-invasive 2D shear wave velocity (Vs) imaging of near-surface geo-materials. Operating in the frequency-velocity domain allows for significant…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Aser Abbas , Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox , Krishna Kumar , Jodie Crocker

Ideally, 360{\deg} imagery could inherit the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) already trained with great success on perspective projection images. However, existing methods to transfer CNNs from perspective to spherical images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Yu-Chuan Su , Kristen Grauman

Scientific machine learning has seen significant progress with the emergence of operator learning. However, existing methods encounter difficulties when applied to problems on unstructured grids and irregular domains. Spatial graph neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Subhankar Sarkar , Souvik Chakraborty

With the increased deployment of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) on edge devices, the uncertainty of the observed data distribution upon deployment has led researchers to to utilise large and extensive datasets such as ILSVRC'12 to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-03 Aditya Rajagopal , Christos-Savvas Bouganis

We present Clifford-Steerable Convolutional Neural Networks (CS-CNNs), a novel class of $\mathrm{E}(p, q)$-equivariant CNNs. CS-CNNs process multivector fields on pseudo-Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^{p,q}$. They cover, for instance,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Maksim Zhdanov , David Ruhe , Maurice Weiler , Ana Lucic , Johannes Brandstetter , Patrick Forré

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) that naturally arise while modeling a wide range of systems and physical phenomena. However, the accuracy of such DNNs decreases as the PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Mehdi Shishehbor , Shirin Hosseinmardi , Ramin Bostanabad

Diffractive optical neural networks (DONNs) have emerged as a promising optical hardware platform for ultra-fast and energy-efficient signal processing for machine learning tasks, particularly in computer vision. Previous experimental…

Optics · Physics 2024-05-27 Matthew J. Filipovich , Aleksei Malyshev , A. I. Lvovsky

Within the world of machine learning there exists a wide range of different methods with respective advantages and applications. This paper seeks to present and discuss one such method, namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). CNNs are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Lars Lien Ankile , Morgan Feet Heggland , Kjartan Krange

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in pattern-recognition tasks for which a human comprehensible, quantitative description of the data-generating process, e.g., in the form of equations, cannot be achieved. While doing so, DNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Antoine Garcon , Julian Vexler , Dmitry Budker , Stefan Kramer

Defining and reliably finding a canonical orientation for 3D surfaces is key to many Computer Vision and Robotics applications. This task is commonly addressed by handcrafted algorithms exploiting geometric cues deemed as distinctive and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-16 Riccardo Spezialetti , Federico Stella , Marlon Marcon , Luciano Silva , Samuele Salti , Luigi Di Stefano

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become the state-of-the-art in supervised learning vision tasks. Their convolutional filters are of paramount importance for they allow to learn patterns while disregarding their locations in input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Jean-Charles Vialatte , Vincent Gripon , Grégoire Mercier

Neural operators improve conventional neural networks by expanding their capabilities of functional mappings between different function spaces to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). One of the most notable methods is the Fourier…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Xuanle Zhao , Yue Sun , Tielin Zhang , Bo Xu

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) have been proven to be effective for various computer vision problems. In this work, we demonstrate its effectiveness on a continuous object orientation estimation task, which requires prediction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-07 Kota Hara , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Rama Chellappa

The effectiveness of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been substantially attributed to their built-in property of translation equivariance. However, CNNs do not have embedded mechanisms to handle other types of transformations. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Ivan Sosnovik , Michał Szmaja , Arnold Smeulders

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are indispensable for modeling many physical phenomena and also commonly used for solving image processing tasks. In the latter area, PDE-based approaches interpret image data as discretizations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Lars Ruthotto , Eldad Haber

Neural operators (NOs) provide a new paradigm for efficiently solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but their training depends on costly high-fidelity data from numerical solvers, limiting applications in complex systems. We…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-18 Wen You , Shaoqian Zhou , Xuhui Meng