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Here we introduce reflection positive doubles, a general framework for reflection positivity, covering a wide variety of systems in statistical physics and quantum field theory. These systems may be bosonic, fermionic, or parafermionic in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Arthur Jaffe , Bas Janssens

Detection and characterization of a different type of topological excitations, namely the domain wall (DW) skyrmion, has received increasing attention because the DW is ubiquitous from condensed matter to particle physics and cosmology.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-18 Kaifeng Yang , Katsumi Nagase , Yoshiro Hirayama , Tetsuya D. Mishima , Michael B. Santos , Hongwu Liu

In the self-consistent approximation for the two-dimensional mean-field model we found an analytic solution for the ground state with a coexisting d-wave symmetric bond ordered pair density wave (PDW) and spin (SDW) or charge (CDW) density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-27 S. I. Matveenko , S. I. Mukhin

The effects of a long range electronic potential on a one dimensional commensurate Charge Density Wave (CDW) state are investigated. Using numerical techniques it is shown that a transition to a metallic ground state is reached as the range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Poilblanc , S. Yunoki , S. Maekawa , E. Dagotto

We explore systematically the ground state properties of one dimensional fermions with long-range interactions decaying in a power law $\sim1/r^\alpha$ through the density matrix renormalization group algorithm. By comparing values of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-30 Zhi-Hua Li

In this work we present an extended version of the Friedrichs Model, which includes fermion-boson couplings. The set of fermion bound states is coupled to a boson field with discrete and continuous components. As a result of the coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Civitarese , M. Gadella

The ground-state phase diagram of mixtures of spin polarized fermions and bosons in a 1D periodic lattice is discussed in the limit of large fermion hopping and half filling of the fermions. Numerical simulations performed with the density…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Alexander Mering , Michael Fleischhauer

Conjectures are made for the ground state energy of a large spin 1/2 Fermion system trapped in a 1D harmonic trap with delta function interaction. States with different spin J are separately studied. The Thomas-Fermi method is used as an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Zhong-Qi Ma , C. N. Yang

We present a quantum field theoretical analysis of a $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall system when the effective Land\'e $g$ factor is small. We clearly demonstrate that the ground state of the system is ferromagnetic. We note that it is the short…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Rashmi Ray , Joan Soto

Determining the ground state properties of the two-dimensional Hubbard model has remained an outstanding problem. Applying recent advances in constrained path auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo techniques and simulating large rectangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-22 Chia-Chen Chang , Shiwei Zhang

The effects of a long range electronic potential on a one dimensional chain of spinless fermions are investigated by numerical techniques (Exact Diagonalisation of rings with up to 30 sites complemented by finite size analysis) and analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Sylvain Capponi , Didier Poilblanc , Thierry Giamarchi

The charge-density-wave (CDW) mechanism of the 3D quantum Hall effect has been observed recently in ZrTe$_5$ [Tang et al., Nature 569, 537 (2019)]. Different from previous cases, the CDW forms on a one-dimensional (1D) band of Landau…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Fang Qin , Shuai Li , Z. Z. Du , C. M. Wang , Wenqing Zhang , Dapeng Yu , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

Using anyon-fermion mapping method, we investigate the ground state properties of hard-core anyons confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. The concise analytical formula of the reduced one-body density matrix are obtained. Basing on…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-13 Yajiang Hao

The influence of dispersion-less quantum optical phonons on the phase diagram of a quarter-filled Hubbard chain is studied using the Density-matrix renormalization group technique. The ground state phase diagram is obtained for frequencies…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Philippe Maurel , Marie-Bernadette Lepetit

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

A density wave (DW) is a fundamental type of long-range order in quantum matter tied to self-organization into a crystalline structure. The interplay of DW order with superfluidity can lead to complex scenarios that pose a great challenge…

We study the entanglement in momentum space of the ground state of a disordered one-dimensional fermion lattice model with attractive interaction. We observe two components in the entanglement spectrum, one of which is related to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-12-05 Bing-Tian Ye , Zhao-Yu Han , Liang-Zhu Mu , Heng Fan

A momentum space, mean field d-density wave (DDW) Hamiltonian is investigated self-consistently. The pseudo-gapped(PG)state of YBCO is assumed to correspond to the pure DDW state. A relation between thermodynamic potential of the system and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-08 Partha Goswami

We study a lattice fermion model with antiferromagnetic interactions on the three-dimensional cubic lattice. The hopping term of the Hamiltonian has a Weyl-type dispersion. We prove that the model has reflection positivity. Moreover, by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Yukimi Goto , Tohru Koma

Junctions appear naturally when one studies surface states or transport properties of quasi one dimensional materials such as carbon nanotubes, polymers and quantum wires. These materials can be seen as 1D systems embedded in the 3D space.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Ling-Ling Cao