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Memory performance is often the main bottleneck in modern computing systems. In recent years, researchers have attempted to scale the memory wall by leveraging new technology such as CXL, HBM, and in- and near-memory processing. Developers…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Ashwin Poduval , Hayden Coffey , Michael Swift

Graph algorithms play an important role in many computer science areas. In order to solve problems that can be modeled using graphs, it is necessary to use a data structure that can represent those graphs in an efficient manner. On top of…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Cristian Frăsinaru , Emanuel Florentin Olariu

Machine-learning algorithms offer immense possibilities in the development of several cognitive applications. In fact, large scale machine-learning classifiers now represent the state-of-the-art in a wide range of object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Priyadarshini Panda , Swagath Venkataramani , Abhronil Sengupta , Anand Raghunathan , Kaushik Roy

The main stretch in the paper is buffer overflow anomaly occurring in major source codes, designed in various programming language. It describes the various as to how to improve your code and increase its strength to withstand security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-08-17 Manas Gaur

General purpose CPUs used in high performance computing (HPC) support a vector instruction set and an out-of-order engine dedicated to increase the instruction level parallelism. Hence, related optimizations are currently critical to…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-12-23 Nassim A. Halli , Henri-Pierre Charles , Jean-François Mehaut

Detection and description of keypoints from an image is a well-studied problem in Computer Vision. Some methods like SIFT, SURF or ORB are computationally really efficient. This paper proposes a solution for a particular case study on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Ibon Merino , Jon Azpiazu , Anthony Remazeilles , Basilio Sierra

Java is very powerful, but in Deep Learning field, its capabilities probably has not been sufficiently exploited. Compared to the Java-based deep-learning-frameworks, the Python-based (PyTorch, TensorFlow, etc) are undoubtedly the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Zhiyi Zhang , Pengfei Zhang , Qi Wang

Heap memory errors remain a major source of software vulnerabilities. Existing memory safety defenses aim at protecting all objects, resulting in high performance cost and incomplete protection. Instead, we propose an approach that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Kaiming Huang , Mathias Payer , Zhiyun Qian , Jack Sampson , Gang Tan , Trent Jaeger

This paper describes jMetalPy, an object-oriented Python-based framework for multi-objective optimization with metaheuristic techniques. Building upon our experiences with the well-known jMetal framework, we have developed a new…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Antonio Benitez-Hidalgo , Antonio J. Nebro , Jose Garcia-Nieto , Izaskun Oregi , Javier Del Ser

High-end ARM processors are emerging in data centers and HPC systems, posing as a strong contender to x86 machines. Memory-centric profiling is an important approach for dissecting an application's bottlenecks on memory access and guiding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Samuel Miksits , Ruimin Shi , Maya Gokhale , Jacob Wahlgren , Gabin Schieffer , Ivy Peng

Enterprise SSDs integrate numerous computing resources (e.g., ARM processor and onboard DRAM) to satisfy the ever-increasing performance requirements of I/O bursts. While these resources substantially elevate the monetary costs of SSDs, the…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Shushu Yi , Yuda An , Li Peng , Xiurui Pan , Qiao Li , Jieming Yin , Guangyan Zhang , Wenfei Wu , Diyu Zhou , Zhenlin Wang , Xiaolin Wang , Yingwei Luo , Ke Zhou , Jie Zhang

Computing has a huge memory problem. The memory system, consisting of multiple technologies at different levels, is responsible for most of the energy consumption, performance bottlenecks, robustness problems, monetary cost, and hardware…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Onur Mutlu , Ataberk Olgun , Ismail Emir Yuksel

Accurate memory prefetching is paramount for processor performance, and modern processors employ various techniques to identify and prefetch different memory access patterns. While most modern prefetchers target spatio-temporal patterns by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Leeor Peled , Uri Weiser , Yoav Etsion

CXLMemSim is a fast, lightweight simulation framework that enables performance characterization of memory systems based on Compute Express Link (CXL) .mem technology. CXL.mem allows disaggregation and pooling of memory to mitigate memory…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Yiwei Yang , Brian Zhao , Yusheng Zheng , Pooneh Safayenikoo , Tanvir Ahmed Khan , Andi Quinn

Object stores are widely used software stacks that achieve excellent scale-out with a well-defined interface and robust performance. However, their traditional get/put interface is unable to exploit data locality at its fullest, and limits…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-15 Alex Barceló , Anna Queralt , Toni Cortes

Byte-addressable, non-volatile memory (NVM) is emerging as a promising technology. To facilitate its wide adoption, employing NVM in managed runtimes like JVM has proven to be an effective approach (i.e., managed NVM). However, such an…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Daixuan Li , Benjamin Reidys , Jinghan Sun , Thomas Shull , Josep Torrellas , Jian Huang

This paper describes a memory-efficient transformer model designed to drive a reduction in memory usage and execution time by substantial orders of magnitude without impairing the model's performance near that of the original model.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Krisvarish V , Priyadarshini T , K P Abhishek Sri Saai , Vaidehi Vijayakumar

Deep learning (DL) systems have been widely adopted in many areas, and are becoming even more popular with the emergence of large language models. However, due to the complex software stacks involved in their development and execution,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Zilong He , Pengfei Chen , Hongyu Zhang , Xiaoyun Li , Guangba Yu , Hongyang Chen , Zibin Zheng

Network objects are a simple and natural abstraction for distributed object-oriented programming. Languages that support network objects, however, often leave synchronization to the user, along with its associated pitfalls, such as data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-25 Mischael Schill , Christopher M. Poskitt , Bertrand Meyer

Transformers, driven by attention mechanisms, form the foundation of large language models (LLMs). As these models scale up, efficient GPU attention kernels become essential for high-throughput and low-latency inference. Diverse LLM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Zihao Ye , Lequn Chen , Ruihang Lai , Wuwei Lin , Yineng Zhang , Stephanie Wang , Tianqi Chen , Baris Kasikci , Vinod Grover , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Luis Ceze
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