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Related papers: The Tarantula Massive Binary Monitoring V. R 144: …

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We present the first SB2 orbital solution and disentanglement of the massive Wolf-Rayet binary R145 (P = 159d) located in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The primary was claimed to have a stellar mass greater than 300Msun, making it a candidate…

We present an optical analysis of 55 members of R136, the central cluster in the Tarantula Nebula of the Large Magellanic Cloud. Our sample was observed with STIS aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, is complete down to about 40\,$M_{\odot}$,…

Massive O-type stars ($M\gtrsim15\,M_\odot$) with an X-ray quiet black hole (BH) companion represent a crucial stage in massive binary evolution leading to binary BH mergers. The population of such binaries remains elusive, with $\lesssim5$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 K. Deshmukh , H. Sana , O. Verhamme , R. Willcox , P. Marchant , T. Shenar , F. Backs , S. Janssens , B. Ludwig , L. Mahy , J. O. Sundqvist , J. I. Villaseñor

R144 is a WN6h star in the 30 Doradus region. It is suspected to be a binary because of its high luminosity and its strong X-ray flux, but no periodicity could be established so far. Here, we present new Xshooter multi-epoch spectroscopy of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-18 H. Sana , T. van Boeckel , F. Tramper , L. E. Ellerbroek , A. de Koter , L. Kaper , A. F. J. Moffat , O. Schnurr , F. R. N. Schneider , D. R. Gies

The most massive stars known to date are R 136 a1, a2, a3, and c within the central cluster R 136a of the Tarantula nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), with reported masses in excess of 150-200$M_\odot$. However, the mass estimation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 T. Shenar , H. Sana , P. A. Crowther , K. A. Bostroem , L. Mahy , F. Najarro , L. Oskinova , A. A. C. Sander

A high fraction of massive stars are found to be binaries but only a few of them are reported as photometrically variable. By studying the populations of SB2 in the 30 Doradus region, we found a subset of them that have photometry from the…

R144 is a recently confirmed very massive, spectroscopic binary which appears isolated from the core of the massive young star cluster R136. The dynamical ejection hypothesis as an origin for its location is claimed improbable by Sana et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Seungkyung Oh , Pavel Kroupa , Sambaran Banerjee

The Wolf-Rayet star Mk 34 was observed more than 50 times as part of the deep T-ReX Chandra ACIS-I X-ray imaging survey of the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud conducted between 2014 May and 2016 January. Its brightness showed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. M. T. Pollock , P. A. Crowther , K. Tehrani , Patrick S. Broos , Leisa K. Townsley

We report the discovery that R139 in 30 Doradus is a massive spectroscopic binary system. Multi-epoch optical spectroscopy of R139 was obtained as part of the VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey, revealing a double-lined system. The two components…

Individually identified binary systems of very massive stars define fixed points on possible evolutionary pathways that begin with extreme star formation and end in either coalescence of compact remnants or complete disruption as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 A. M. T. Pollock , P. A. Crowther , J. M. Bestenlehner , Patrick S. Broos , Leisa K. Townsley

We present radial velocity and photometry for four early-type, massive double-lined spectroscopic binaries in the R136 cluster. Three of these systems are eclipsing, allowing orbital inclinations to be determined. One of these systems,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Philip Massey , Laura R. Penny , Julia Vukovich

Accurate stellar parameters of individual objects in binary systems are essential to constrain the effects of binarity on stellar evolution. These parameters serve as a prerequisite to probing existing and future theoretical evolutionary…

Very massive stars with masses over 100 Msun are key objects in the Universe for our understanding of chemical and energetic feedback in the Universe, but their evolution and fate are almost entirely determined by their wind mass loss. We…

Aims. We analyze the multiplicity properties of the massive O-type star population. With 360 O-type stars, this is the largest homogeneous sample of massive stars analyzed to date. Methods. We use multi-epoch spectroscopy and variability…

We present VLT/MUSE observations of NGC 2070, the dominant ionizing nebula of 30 Doradus in the LMC, plus HST/STIS spectroscopy of its central star cluster R136. Integral Field Spectroscopy (MUSE) and pseudo IFS (STIS) together provides a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 P A Crowther , S M Caballero-Nieves , N Castro , C J Evans

We present the catalog of RR Lyrae stars discovered in a 4.5 square degrees area in the central parts of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Presented sample contains 7612 objects, including 5455 fundamental mode pulsators (RRab), 1655…

We present results from an optical spectroscopic investigation of the massive binary system [L72] LH~54-425 in the LH 54 OB association in the Large Magellanic Cloud. We revise the ephemeris of [L72] LH 54-425 and find an orbital period of…

We present the spectroscopic analysis of 333 OB-type stars extracted from VLT-MUSE observations of the central 30 x 30 pc of NGC 2070 in the Tarantula Nebula on the Large Magellanic Cloud, the majority of which are analysed for the the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 N. Castro , P. A. Crowther , C. J. Evans , J. S. Vink , J. Puls , A. Herrero , M. Garcia , F. J. Selman , M. M. Roth , S. Simón-Díaz

The sharpest optical images of the R136 cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud are presented, allowing for the first time to resolve members of the central core, including R136a1, the most massive star known. These data were taken using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Venu M. Kalari , Elliott P. Horch , Ricardo Salinas , Jorick S. Vink , Morten Andersen , Joachim M. Bestenlehner , Monica Rubio

We report the results of a spectroscopic and polarimetric study of the massive, hydrogen-rich WN6h stars R144 (HD 38282 = BAT99-118 = Brey 89) and R145 (HDE 269928 = BAT99-119 = Brey 90) in the LMC. Both stars have been suspected to be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Schnurr , A. F. J. Moffat , A. Villar-Sbaffi , N. St-Louis , N. I. Morrell
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