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The majority of massive stars live in binary or multiple systems and will interact during their lifetimes, which helps to explain the observed diversity of core-collapse supernovae. Donor stars in binary systems can lose most of their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 E. Laplace , S. Justham , M. Renzo , Y. Götberg , R. Farmer , D. Vartanyan , S. E. de Mink

Most massive stars are born in binary or higher-order multiple systems and exchange mass with a companion during their lives. In particular, the progenitors of a large fraction of compact object mergers, and Galactic neutron stars (NSs) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 F. R. N. Schneider , Ph. Podsiadlowski , B. Müller

We systematically examine how the presence in a binary affects the final core structure of a massive star and its consequences for the subsequent supernova explosion. Interactions with a companion star may change the final rate of rotation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ph. Podsiadlowski , N. Langer , A. J. T. Poelarends , S. Rappaport , A. Heger , E. Pfahl

Core-collapse supernova remnants (CCSNRs) are crucial for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution, as they reflect the imprints of their progenitors' pre-explosion activities. However, the evolution of CCSNRs, particularly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-02 Gaku Kawashima , Shiu-Hang Lee , Keiichi Maeda , Daniel Patnaude

How massive stars end their lives depends on the core mass, core angular momentum, and hydrogen envelopes at death. However, these key physical facets of stellar evolution can be severely affected by binary interactions. In turn, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-27 Tomoya Kinugawa , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Massive stars are born predominantly as members of binary (or higher multiplicity) systems, and the presence of a companion can significantly alter their life and final fate. Therefore, any observed sample of massive stars or associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Mathieu Renzo , Emmanouil Zapartas

Core-collapse supernova feedback models in hydrodynamical simulations typically assume that all stars evolve as single stars. However, the majority of massive stars are formed in binaries and multiple systems, where interactions with a…

The progenitors of core-collapse supernovae are stars with an initial mass greater than about 8M(sun). Understanding the evolution of these stars is necessary to comprehend the evolution and differences between supernovae. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Eldridge

We investigate light-curve and spectral properties of ultra-stripped core-collapse supernovae. Ultra-stripped supernovae are the explosions of heavily stripped massive stars which lost their envelopes via binary interactions with a compact…

Binary neutron stars have been observed as millisecond pulsars, gravitational-wave sources, and as the progenitors of short gamma-ray bursts and kilonovae. Massive stellar binaries that evolve into merging double neutron stars are believed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Michelle Wassink , Jakub Klencki , Alina Istrate , Gijs Nelemans , Ilya Mandel

Several stars detected moving at velocities near to or exceeding the Galactic escape speed likely originated in the Milky Way disc. We quantitatively explore the `binary supernova scenario' hypothesis, wherein these `hyper-runaway' stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Fraser A. Evans , Mathieu Renzo , Elena Maria Rossi

The observational properties of core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe) are shaped by the envelopes of their progenitors. In massive binary systems, mass-transfer alters the pre-SN structures compared to single stars, leading to a diversity in SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Avishay Gal-Yam , Abel Schootemeijer , Caroline Mannes

Binary stars are pairs of stars that are gravitationally bound, providing in some cases accurate measurements of their masses and radii. As such, they serve as excellent testbeds for the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Moreover,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Pablo Marchant

The majority of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors are massive stars in multiple systems, and their evolution and final fate are affected by interactions with their companions. These interactions can explain the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-03 Avishai Gilkis , Eva Laplace , Iair Arcavi , Tomer Shenar , Fabian Schneider

Most of massive stars form in binary or higher-order systems in clumpy, sub-structured clusters. In the very first phases of their life, these stars are expected to interact with the surrounding environment, before being released to the…

Stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) are H-poor transients produced at the end of the life of massive stars that previously lost their H-rich envelope. Their progenitors are thought to be donor stars in mass-transferring binary systems, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Andrea Ercolino , Harim Jin , Norbert Langer , Luc Dessart

Most massive stars, the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae, are in close binary systems and may interact with their companion through mass transfer or merging. We undertake a population synthesis study to compute the delay-time…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 E. Zapartas , S. E. de Mink , R. G. Izzard , S. -C. Yoon , C. Badenes , Y. Gotberg , A. de Koter , C. J. Neijssel , M. Renzo , A. Schootemeijer , T. S. Shrotriya

The cosmic origin of the elements, the fundamental chemical building blocks of the Universe, is still uncertain. Binary interactions play a key role in the evolution of many massive stars, yet their impact on chemical yields is poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 R. Farmer , E. Laplace , Jing-ze Ma , S. E. de Mink , S. Justham

Massive stars have a strong impact on their surroundings, in particular when they produce a core-collapse supernova at the end of their evolution. In these proceedings, we review the general evolution of massive stars and their properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-22 Raphael Hirschi , David Arnett , Andrea Cristini , Cyril Georgy , Casey Meakin , Ian Walkington

Massive binaries that merge as compact objects are the progenitors of gravitational-wave sources. Most of these binaries experience one or more phases of mass transfer, during which one of the stars loses part or all of its outer envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 E. Laplace , Y. Götberg , S. E. de Mink , S. Justham , R. Farmer
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