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We propose and study a model of weighted scale-free networks incorporating a stochastic scheme for weight assignments to the links, taking into account both the popularity and fitness of a node. As the network grows the weights of links are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dafang Zheng , Steffen Trimper , Bo Zheng , P. M. Hui

A key ingredient of current models proposed to capture the topological evolution of complex networks is the hypothesis that highly connected nodes increase their connectivity faster than their less connected peers, a phenomenon called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Jeong , Z. Neda , A. -L. Barabasi

A prediction of the steady-state reconnection electric field in asymmetric reconnection is obtained by maximizing the reconnection rate as a function of the opening angle made by the upstream magnetic field on the weak magnetic field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Yi-Hsin Liu , M. Hesse , P. A. Cassak , M. A. Shay , S. Wang , L. -J. Chen

We consider a general preferential attachment model, where the probability that a newly arriving vertex connects to an older vertex is proportional to a sublinear function of the indegree of the older vertex at that time. It is well known…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Carina Betken , Hanna Döring , Marcel Ortgiese

We consider the probability that a dense wireless network confined within a given convex geometry is fully connected. We exploit a recently reported theory to develop a systematic methodology for analytically characterizing the connectivity…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-03-19 Justin P. Coon , Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann

The Poisson's ratio of a material characterizes its response to uniaxial strain. Materials normally possess a positive Poisson's ratio - they contract laterally when stretched, and expand laterally when compressed. A negative Poisson's…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-18 Yuchen Du , Jesse Maassen , Wangran Wu , Zhe Luo , Xianfan Xu , Peide D. Ye

In this paper we report our systematic calculations of angular momentum $I$ ground state probabilities ($P(I)$) of boson systems with spin $l$ in the presence of random two-body interactions. It is found that the P(0) dominance is usually…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. M. Zhao , A. Arima , N. Yoshinaga

The use of discrete material representation in numerical models is advantageous due to the straightforward way it takes into account material heterogeneity and randomness, and the discrete and orientated nature of cracks. Unfortunately, it…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-29 Jan Eliáš

Practical wireless networks are finite, and hence non-stationary with nodes typically non-homo-geneously deployed over the area. This leads to a location-dependent performance and to boundary effects which are both often neglected in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-03 Ralph Tanbourgi , Holger Jäkel , Friedrich K. Jondral

We study the quantum statistical electronic properties of random networks which inherently lack a fixed spatial dimension. We use tools like the density of states (DOS) and the inverse participation ratio(IPR) to uncover various phenomena,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-03-14 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

Using bases of fourth rank tensorial bases of complete Voigt's symmetry elaborated by Walpole we obtained expressions for inverse of Young's modulus E, inverse of shear modulus G and Poisson's ratio, which depend on components of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Paszkiewicz , S. Wolski

This work considers the robustness of uncertain consensus networks. The first set of results studies the stability properties of consensus networks with negative edge weights. We show that if either the negative weight edges form a cut in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Daniel Zelazo , Mathias Bürger

The Pearson correlation coefficient is commonly used for quantifying the global level of degree-degree association in complex networks. Here, we use a probabilistic representation of the underlying network structure for assessing the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-05-29 Mathias Raschke , Markus Schläpfer , Roberto Nibali

Randomness is known to affect the dynamical behaviour of many systems to a large extent. In this paper we investigate how the nature of randomness affects the dynamics in a zero temperature quench of Ising model on two types of random…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Soham Biswas , Parongama Sen

We establish stability criterion for a two-class retrial system with Poisson inputs, general class-dependent service times and class-dependent constant retrial rates. We also characterise an interesting phenomenon of partial stability when…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-20 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Evsey Morozov , Ruslana Nekrasova

Networks are at the core of modeling many engineering contexts, mainly in the case of infrastructures and communication systems. The resilience of a network, which is the property of the system capable of absorbing external shocks, is then…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Roy Cerqueti , Giovanna Ferraro , Antonio Iovanella

We examine a fundamental material property called Poisson's ratio, which establishes the relationship for the relative deformation of a physical system in orthogonal directions. Architects and engineers have designed advanced systems using…

A basic statistical mechanics analysis of many-body systems with non-reciprocal pair interactions is presented. Different non-reciprocity classes in two- and three-dimensional binary systems (relevant to real experimental situations) are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-09 A. V. Ivlev , J. Bartnick , M. Heinen , H. Löwen

We consider a two-dimensional random resistor network (RRN) in the presence of two competing biased percolations consisting of the breaking and recovering of elementary resistors. These two processes are driven by the joint effects of an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Pennetta , L. Reggiani , Gy. Trefán , E. Alfinito

We study large communication networks of the mean-field type. The input flows to the nodes of the network are supposed to be stationary and with low rate. We show that such a network is ergodic, i.e. it goes to the stationary state, which…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Alexandre Rybko , Senya Shlosman , Alexandre Vladimirov