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Protein aggregation occurs when misfolded or unfolded proteins physically bind together, and can promote the development of various amyloid diseases. This study aimed to construct surrogate models for predicting protein aggregation via…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-10 Seungpyo Kang , Minseon Kim , Jiwon Sun , Myeonghun Lee , Kyoungmin Min

Rice disease classification is a critical task in agricultural research, and in this study, we rigorously evaluate the impact of integrating feature extraction methodologies within pre-trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Initial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Md. Shohanur Islam Sobuj , Md. Imran Hossen , Md. Foysal Mahmud , Mahbub Ul Islam Khan

Recent advances in protein function prediction exploit graph-based deep learning approaches to correlate the structural and topological features of proteins with their molecular functions. However, proteins in vivo are not static but…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-22 Yuan Chiang , Wei-Han Hui , Shu-Wei Chang

In recent years, machine learning has been proposed as a promising strategy to build accurate scoring functions for computational docking finalized to numerically empowered drug discovery. However, the latest studies have suggested that…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-17 F. Pellicani , D. Dal Ben , A. Perali , S. Pilati

Predicting protein secondary structure is a fundamental problem in protein structure prediction. Here we present a new supervised generative stochastic network (GSN) based method to predict local secondary structure with deep hierarchical…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-07 Jian Zhou , Olga G. Troyanskaya

Sequence alignment forms the basis of many methods for functional annotation by phylogenetic comparison, but becomes unreliable in the `twilight' regions of high sequence divergence and short gene length. Here we perform a cross-species…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-10 Michal Kolář , Michael Lässig , Johannes Berg

Message passing is a core mechanism in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), enabling the iterative update of node embeddings by aggregating information from neighboring nodes. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) exemplify this approach by adapting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Mayssa Soussia , Gita Ayu Salsabila , Mohamed Ali Mahjoub , Islem Rekik

Exploring the functions of genes and gene products is crucial to a wide range of fields, including medical research, evolutionary biology, and environmental science. However, discovering new functions largely relies on expensive and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-06 Yuwei Miao , Yuzhi Guo , Hehuan Ma , Jingquan Yan , Feng Jiang , Rui Liao , Junzhou Huang

Prioritizing disease-associated genes is central to understanding the molecular mechanisms of complex disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Traditional network-based approaches rely on static centrality measures and often fail to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Binon Teji , Subhajit Bandyopadhyay , Swarup Roy

Breast cancer (BC) remains a significant health threat, with no long-term cure currently available. Early detection is crucial, yet mammography interpretation is hindered by high false positives and negatives. With BC incidence projected to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jai Vardhan , Taraka Satya Krishna Teja Malisetti

Inferencing Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) from gene expression data is a pivotal challenge in systems biology, and several innovative computational methods have been introduced. However, most of these studies have not considered the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-10 Jiaqi Xiong , Nan Yin , Shiyang Liang , Haoyang Li , Yingxu Wang , Duo Ai , Fang Pan , Jingjie Wang

Stain variability is a pervasive source of distribution shift and potential shortcut learning in renal pathology AI. We ask whether lupus nephritis glomerular lesion classifiers exploit stain as a shortcut, and how to mitigate such bias…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Mohammad Daouk , Jan Ulrich Becker , Neeraja Kambham , Anthony Chang , Hien Van Nguyen , Chandra Mohan

Understanding protein-metal interactions is central to structural biology, with metal ions being vital for catalysis, stability, and signal transduction. Predicting metal-binding residues and metal types remains challenging due to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Sayedmohammadreza Rastegari , Sina Tabakhi , Xianyuan Liu , Tianyi Jiang , Wei Sang , Haiping Lu

In-house feeding system (IHF, a low dietary fiber source) may cause altered cecal microbiota composition and inflammatory responses in meat geese via increased endotoxemia (lipopolysaccharides) with reduced intestinal alkaline phosphatase…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-30 Qasim Ali , Sen Ma , Umar Farooq , Jiakuan Niu , Fen Li , Muhammad Abaidullah , Boshuai Liu , Shaokai La , Defeng Li , Zhichang Wang , Hao Sun , Yalei Cui , Yinghua Shi

In this paper, we address a relatively new task: prediction of ASR performance on unseen broadcast programs. We first propose an heterogenous French corpus dedicated to this task. Two prediction approaches are compared: a state-of-the-art…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Zied Elloumi , Laurent Besacier , Olivier Galibert , Juliette Kahn , Benjamin Lecouteux

Knowledge graph embedding is an important task and it will benefit lots of downstream applications. Currently, deep neural networks based methods achieve state-of-the-art performance. However, most of these existing methods are very complex…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-02 Feiliang Ren , Juchen Li , Huihui Zhang , Shilei Liu , Bochao Li , Ruicheng Ming , Yujia Bai

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a rapidly escalating global health crisis. While genomic sequencing enables rapid prediction of resistance phenotypes, current computational methods have limitations. Standard machine learning models treat…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui , Nowshin Tarannum

Accurate prediction of protein function is essential for elucidating molecular mechanisms and advancing biological and therapeutic discovery. Yet experimental annotation lags far behind the rapid growth of protein sequence data.…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-27 Mehmet Efe Akça , Gökçe Uludoğan , Arzucan Özgür , İnci M. Baytaş

Crop yield production could be enhanced for agricultural growth if various plant nutrition deficiencies, and diseases are identified and detected at early stages. The deep learning methods have proven its superior performances in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Ondrej Krejcar

We present a novel recurrent neural network (RNN) based model that combines the remembering ability of unitary RNNs with the ability of gated RNNs to effectively forget redundant/irrelevant information in its memory. We achieve this by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Li Jing , Caglar Gulcehre , John Peurifoy , Yichen Shen , Max Tegmark , Marin Soljačić , Yoshua Bengio