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Related papers: HIH: Towards More Accurate Face Alignment via Heat…

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Heatmap regression has become the mainstream methodology for deep learning-based semantic landmark localization, including in facial landmark localization and human pose estimation. Though heatmap regression is robust to large variations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Baosheng Yu , Dacheng Tao

Deep Learning models based on heatmap regression have revolutionized the task of facial landmark localization with existing models working robustly under large poses, non-uniform illumination and shadows, occlusions and self-occlusions, low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Adrian Bulat , Enrique Sanchez , Georgios Tzimiropoulos

Heatmap regression (HR) has become one of the mainstream approaches for face alignment and has obtained promising results under constrained environments. However, when a face image suffers from large pose variations, heavy occlusions and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-30 Jun Wan , Zhihui Lai , Jun Liu , Jie Zhou , Can Gao

Heatmap regression has become the most prevalent choice for nowadays human pose estimation methods. The ground-truth heatmaps are usually constructed via covering all skeletal keypoints by 2D gaussian kernels. The standard deviations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Zhengxiong Luo , Zhicheng Wang , Yan Huang , Tieniu Tan , Erjin Zhou

In human and hand pose estimation, heatmaps are a crucial intermediate representation for a body or hand keypoint. Two popular methods to decode the heatmap into a final joint coordinate are via an argmax, as done in heatmap detection, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Kerui Gu , Linlin Yang , Michael Bi Mi , Angela Yao

The 2D heatmap-based approaches have dominated Human Pose Estimation (HPE) for years due to high performance. However, the long-standing quantization error problem in the 2D heatmap-based methods leads to several well-known drawbacks: 1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Yanjie Li , Sen Yang , Peidong Liu , Shoukui Zhang , Yunxiao Wang , Zhicheng Wang , Wankou Yang , Shu-Tao Xia

Heatmap-based methods have become the mainstream method for pose estimation due to their superior performance. However, heatmap-based approaches suffer from significant quantization errors with downscale heatmaps, which result in limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Haonan Wang , Jie Liu , Jie Tang , Gangshan Wu

Although heatmap regression is considered a state-of-the-art method to locate facial landmarks, it suffers from huge spatial complexity and is prone to quantization error. To address this, we propose a novel attentive one-dimensional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-28 Shi Yin , Shangfei Wang , Xiaoping Chen , Enhong Chen

This paper rethinks image histogram matching (HM) and proposes a differentiable and parametric HM preprocessing for a downstream classifier. Convolutional neural networks have demonstrated remarkable achievements in classification tasks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Rikuto Otsuka , Yuho Shoji , Yuka Ogino , Takahiro Toizumi , Atsushi Ito

Facial landmark detection is an important task in computer vision with numerous applications, such as head pose estimation, expression analysis, face swapping, etc. Heatmap regression-based methods have been widely used to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Chiao-An Yang , Raymond A. Yeh

Heatmap regression with a deep network has become one of the mainstream approaches to localize facial landmarks. However, the loss function for heatmap regression is rarely studied. In this paper, we analyze the ideal loss function…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Xinyao Wang , Liefeng Bo , Li Fuxin

For tackling the task of 2D human pose estimation, the great majority of the recent methods regard this task as a heatmap estimation problem, and optimize the heatmap prediction using the Gaussian-smoothed heatmap as the optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Haoxuan Qu , Li Xu , Yujun Cai , Lin Geng Foo , Jun Liu

Accurate face landmark localization is an essential part of face recognition, reconstruction and morphing. To accurately localize face landmarks, we present our heatmap regression approach. Each model consists of a MobileNetV2 backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Samuel W. F. Earp , Aubin Samacoits , Sanjana Jain , Pavit Noinongyao , Siwa Boonpunmongkol

The typical bottom-up human pose estimation framework includes two stages, keypoint detection and grouping. Most existing works focus on developing grouping algorithms, e.g., associative embedding, and pixel-wise keypoint regression that we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Ke Sun , Zigang Geng , Depu Meng , Bin Xiao , Dong Liu , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Jingdong Wang

Recently, the leading performance of human pose estimation is dominated by heatmap based methods. While being a fundamental component of heatmap processing, heatmap decoding (i.e. transforming heatmaps to coordinates) receives only limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Feiyu Yang , Zhan Song , Zhenzhong Xiao , Yu Chen , Zhe Pan , Min Zhang , Min Xue , Yaoyang Mo , Yao Zhang , Guoxiong Guan , Beibei Qian

State-of-the-art human pose estimation methods are based on heat map representation. In spite of the good performance, the representation has a few issues in nature, such as not differentiable and quantization error. This work shows that a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-19 Xiao Sun , Bin Xiao , Fangyin Wei , Shuang Liang , Yichen Wei

Most facial landmark detection methods predict landmarks by mapping the input facial appearance features to landmark heatmaps and have achieved promising results. However, when the face image is suffering from large poses, heavy occlusions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Jun Wan , Jun Liu , Jie Zhou , Zhihui Lai , Linlin Shen , Hang Sun , Ping Xiong , Wenwen Min

Current Transformer-based methods for small object detection continue emerging, yet they have still exhibited significant shortcomings. This paper introduces HeatMap Position Embedding (HMPE), a novel Transformer Optimization technique that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-21 YangChen Zeng

While being the de facto standard coordinate representation in human pose estimation, heatmap is never systematically investigated in the literature, to our best knowledge. This work fills this gap by studying the coordinate representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-15 Feng Zhang , Xiatian Zhu , Hanbin Dai , Mao Ye , Ce Zhu

This paper describes our submission to the 1st 3D Face Alignment in the Wild (3DFAW) Challenge. Our method builds upon the idea of convolutional part heatmap regression [1], extending it for 3D face alignment. Our method decomposes the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-28 Adrian Bulat , Georgios Tzimiropoulos
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