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We give an abstract construction, based on the Belavin-Polyakov-Zamolodchikov equations, of a family of vertex operator algebras of rank $26$ associated to the modified regular representations of the Virasoro algebra. The vertex operators…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Igor Frenkel , Minxian Zhu

In this paper, we first introduce the notion of a (relative) averaging operator of any nonzero weight $\lambda$. We show that such operators are intimately related to triassociative algebras introduced by Loday and Ronco. Next, we construct…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Apurba Das , Ramkrishna Mandal

In this note we analyse the Lie algebras of physical states stemming from lattice constructions on general even, self-dual lattices Gamma^{p,q} with p greater or equal to q. It is known that if the lattice is at most Lorentzian, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Axel Kleinschmidt

We study a vertex operator algebra containing a tensor product of Ising models. It is a direct sum of code vertex operator algebra and its irreducible modules. Therefore, we classify all irreducible modules of code vertex operator algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masahiko Miyamoto

We classify the irreducible modules of a rational Lorentzian lattice vertex operator algebra (LLVOA) based on an even, self-dual Lorentzian lattice $\Lambda\subset\mathbb{R}^{m,n}$ of signature $(m,n)$. We show that the set of isomorphism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 Ranveer Kumar Singh , Madhav Sinha , Runkai Tao

Certain vertex operator algebras have integral forms (integral spans of bases which are closed under the countable set of products). It is unclear when they (or integral multiples of them) are integral as lattices under the natural bilinear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Chongying Dong , Robert L. Griess

For $p = 3,5,7,13$, we consider a ${\mathbb Z}_p$-orbifold construction of the Moonshine vertex operator algebra $V^\natural$. We show that the vertex operator algebra obtained by the ${\mathbb Z}_p$-orbifold construction on the Leech…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Toshiyuki Abe , Ching Hung Lam , Hiromichi Yamada

We show that the construction of vertex algebras from Costello-Gwilliam factorization algebras on $\mathbb{C}$ can be achieved without the discreteness condition on the weight spaces. Furthermore, we construct locally constant factorization…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Yusuke Nishinaka

In 2023, Moore and Singh used the theory of orbifold vertex operator algebras to explicitly construct an $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supercurrent in the Beauty and the Beast module of Dixon, Ginsparg, and Harvey. Using their techniques, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-24 Harry Fosbinder-Elkins , Jeffrey A. Harvey

For the two Cartan type S subalgebras of the Witt algebra $\W_n$, called Lie algebras of divergence-zero vector fields, we determine all module structures on the universal enveloping algebra of their Cartan subalgebra $\h_n$. We also give…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Juanjuan Zhang

In this paper, we give a unified construction of vertex algebras arising from infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, including the affine Kac-Moody algebras, Virasoro algebras, Heisenberg algebras and their higher rank analogs, orbifolds and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-01 Fulin Chen , Xiaoling Liao , Shaobin Tan , Qing Wang

We solve the problem of how to classify the first-order vertex-algebraic deformations for any grading-restricted vertex algebra $V$ that is freely generated by homogeneous elements of positive weights. We approach by computing the second…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Vladimir Kovalchuk , Fei Qi

In this paper we discuss various aspects of open-closed homotopy algebras (OCHAs) presented in our previous paper, inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory, but that first paper concentrated on the mathematical aspects. Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the cohomology of various algebras over an operad of moduli spaces including the cohomology of conformal field theories (CFT's) and vertex operator algebras (VOA's). This cohomology theory produces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Takashi Kimura , Alexander A. Voronov

A characterization of vertex operator algebra $V_L^+$ for any rank one positive definite even lattice $L$ is given in terms of dimensions of homogeneous subspaces of small weights. This result reduces the classification of rational vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Chongying Dong , Cuipo Jiang

We define topological orthoalgebras (TOAs) and study their properties. While every topological orthomodular lattice is a TOA, the lattice of projections of a Hilbert space is an example of a lattice-ordered TOA that is not a toplogical…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Alexander Wilce

This paper is to study vertex operator superalgebras which are strongly generated by their weight-$2$ and weight-$\frac{3}{2}$ homogeneous subspaces. Among the main results, it is proved that if such a vertex operator superalgebra $V$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Haisheng Li , Nina Yu

Based on the differential graded Lie algebra controlling deformations of an $n$-Lie algebra with a representation (called an n-LieRep pair), we construct a Lie n-algebra, whose Maurer-Cartan elements characterize relative Rota-Baxter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Ming Chen , Jiefeng Liu , Yao Ma

Let $N_{k} (\g)$ be a vertex operator algebra (VOA) associated to the generalized Verma module for affine Lie algebra of type $A_{\ell -1} ^{(1)}$ or $C_{\ell} ^{(1)}$. We construct a family of ideals $J_{m,n} (\g)$ in $N_{k} (\g)$, and a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Drazen Adamovic

We show that the Mathieu groups $M_{24}$ and $M_{23}$ in the isometry group of the odd Leech lattice do not lift to subgroups of the automorphism group of its lattice vertex operator (super)algebra. In other words, the subgroups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-24 Masaki Okada