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This paper begins with a brief survey of the period prior to and soon after the creation of the theory of vertex operator algebras (VOAs). This survey is intended to highlight some of the important developments leading to the creation of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Bong H. Lian , Andrew R. Linshaw

It is one of the remarkable results of vertex operator algebras (VOAs) that the graded traces (one-point correlation functions) of holomorphic VOAs are modular functions. This paper explores the question of which modular functions arise as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Katherine L. Hurley

We establish that the Lie algebra of weight one states in a (strongly) rational vertex operator algebra is reductive, and that its Lie rank is bounded above by the effective central charge. We show that lattice vertex operator algebras may…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Dong , G. Mason

The representation theory of affine Kac-Moody Lie algebras has grown tremendously since their independent introduction by Robert V. Moody and Victor G. Kac in 1968. Inspired by mathematical structures found by theoretical physicists, and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Michael D. Weiner

We classify, up to conjugation, all automorphisms of Niemeier lattices to which we can apply Miyamoto's orbifold construction. Using this classification, we prove that the VOAs obtained in [M] and [SS] are all of holomorphic non-lattice…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-06 Motohiro Ishii , Daisuke Sagaki , Hiroki Shimakura

In this article, we describe a construction of a holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge $24$ whose weight one Lie algebra has type $A_{6,7}$.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

We develop an orbifold theory for finite, cyclic groups acting on holomorphic vertex operator algebras. Then we show that Schellekens' classification of $V_1$-structures of meromorphic conformal field theories of central charge 24 is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Jethro van Ekeren , Sven Möller , Nils R. Scheithauer

In this paper, we study the structure of a general framed vertex operator algebra. We show that the structure codes (C,D) of a framed VOA V satisfy certain duality conditions. As a consequence, we prove that every framed VOA is a simple…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

Motivated by the notion of extremal vertex operator algebras, we investigate cyclic orbifolds of vertex operator algebras coming from extremal even self-dual lattices in $d=48$ and $d=72$. In this way we construct about one hundred new…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-01 Thomas Gemünden , Christoph A. Keller

Let $V$ be a simple VOA of CFT-type satisfying $V'\cong V$ and $\sigma$ a finite automorphism of $V$. We prove that if all $V$-modules are completely reducible and a fixed point subVOA $V^\sigma$ is $C_2$-cofinite, then all…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-19 Masahiko Miyamoto

We identify vertex operator algebras (VOAs) of a class of Argyres-Douglas (AD) matters with two types of non-abelian flavor symmetries. They are the $W$ algebra defined using nilpotent orbit with partition $[q^m,1^s]$. Gauging above AD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-11 Dan Xie , Wenbin Yan

We study three families of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras defined from Vertex Operator Algebras and their properties. For $N=0$ VOAs, we review the construction of the Fock space $V_L$ from an even lattice $L$ and provide an algebraic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Gabriel B. Legros

We describe the automorphism groups of all holomorphic vertex operator algebras of central charge $24$ with non-trivial weight one Lie algebras by using their constructions as simple current extensions. We also confirm a conjecture of G.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Koichi Betsumiya , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

This article explores Rota-Baxter operators on finite-dimensional $\omega$-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic not 2. We provide several methods for constructing left-symmetric algebras, $\omega$-Lie algebras, and Hom-Lie algebras…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Yin Chen , Shan Ren , Jiawen Shan , Runxuan Zhang

We associate with a generalised deep hole of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra a generalised hole diagram. We show that this Dynkin diagram determines the generalised deep hole up to conjugacy and that there are exactly 70 such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Sven Möller , Nils R. Scheithauer

We introduce a purely Lie algebraic formalization of the Feigin--Tipunin's geometric construction of logarithmic CFTs/VOAs. After reformulating the geometric representation theory of FT construction under this new setting, within this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Hao Li , Shoma Sugimoto

We consider the algebraic structure of $\mathbb{N}$-graded vertex operator algebras with conformal grading $V=\oplus_{n\geq 0} V_n$ and $\dim V_0\geq 1$. We prove several results along the lines that the vertex operators $Y(a, z)$ for $a$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Geoffrey Mason , Gaywalee Yamskulna

In this paper, we introduce and study new classes of sub-vertex operator algebras of the lattice vertex operator algebras (VOAs), which we call the conic, Borel, and parabolic-type subVOAs. These CFT-type VOAs, which are not necessarily…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Jianqi Liu

The leitmotif of these Notes is the idea of a vertex operator algebra (VOA) and the relationship between VOAs and elliptic functions and modular forms. This is to some extent analogous to the relationship between a finite group and its…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-03 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite

We provide a proof of a formula conjectured in \cite{OU93} for some coefficients relevant in the principal vertex operator construction of a simply-laced affine algebra $\gh$. These coefficients are important for the study of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Underwood