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High-$T_c$ superconductivity is unconventional because the gap is not isotropic as in simple metals but has $d_{x^2-y^2}$ symmetry with lines of nodes. In a fascinating thermal transport experiment on a high-$T_c$ superconductor, Krishana…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Georgios Varelogiannis , Michel Heritier

We study the response of a superconductor with a strong spin-orbit coupling on an external magnetic field. The Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional is derived microscopically for a general crystal structure, both with and without an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Samokhin

We derive a finite temperature time-dependent effective theory for the phase $\theta$ of the pairing field, which is appropriate for a 2D conducting electron system with non-retarded d-wave attraction. As for s-wave pairing the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergei G. Sharapov , Hans Beck , Vadim M. Loktev

Magnetization reversal by a femtosecond circularly polarized laser pulse has been recently demonstrated in rare-earth doped transition metals (RE-TM). The switching mechanism has been attributed to an inverse Faraday effect and thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-10 A. Rebei , J. Hohlfeld

A topological theory of d-wave superconductors is derived in this thesis. Ginzburg-Landau theory describes superconductivity by defining a complex order parameter and applying Landau's theory for phase transitions. However, there is no…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-04-09 Maria Hermanns

The current in response to a bias in certain two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), can have a nonzero transverse component under a finite magnetic field applied in the plane where electrons are confined. This phenomenon known as planar Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Abhiram Soori

The Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson theory that describes the disordered Fermi liquid - d-wave superconductor phase transition at zero temperature is derived at weak coupling. The theory represents an interacting dissipative system of bosonic Cooper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Igor F. Herbut

We investigate energy dissipation associated with the motion of the scalar condensate in a holographic superconductor model constructed from the charged scalar field coupled to the Maxwell field. Upon application of constant magnetic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 Kengo Maeda , Takashi Okamura

An important open puzzle in the superconductivity of UTe$_2$ is the emergence of time-reversal broken superconductivity from a non-magnetic normal state. Breaking time-reversal symmetry in a single second-order superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-29 Tamaghna Hazra , Pavel A. Volkov

Using the quasi-classical formalism we provide the description of the temperature and field-direction dependence of the in-plane upper critical field in layered superconductors, taking into account the interlayer Josephson coupling and the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 M. D. Croitoru , A. I. Buzdin

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau mean field theory of ferromagnetic superconductors with complex order parameter $\psi_i, i=1,2,3$. Below the critical temperature superconductivity is generated by means of a tachyonic term in the free energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 P. Olesen

We report on experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear Faraday effect under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency at the 5$S_{1/2} \to 5P_{3/2} \to 5D_{5/2}$ two-photon transition in rubidium vapors. These…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Drampyan , S. Pustelny , W. Gawlik

A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

We study thermal phase transitions of color superconductivity by the lattice simulations of the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) effective theory. The theory is equivalent to the SU_ f(3) cross SU_c(3) Higgs model coupled to SU_c(3) color gauge fields.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanatan Digal , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Munehisa Ohtani

We discuss the angular momentum blockade in small d-wave superconducting grains in an external field. We find that abrupt changes in angular momentum state of the condensate, angular momentum blockade, occur as a result of changes in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-05 Francesco Mancarella , Alexander V. Balatsky , Mats Wallin , Anders Rosengren

Inspired by recent experiments by Geim et al. we discuss the classical theory of the Hall effect of a 2 dimensional electron gas in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. The field modulation is in the form of flux tubes created by a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Kasper Juel Eriksen , Per Hedegård

Two thermodynamic relations are proposed for the exact measurement of the center-of-mass (COM) momentum of the Cooper pairs in helical superconductors. The first relation concerns the constraint on the change in the COM momentum in response…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-11 Koki Shinada , Robert Peters

We show in this letter that P- and T-odd terms of the electromagnetic potentials (P; parity, T; time reversal) are induced and lead an unusual phenomenon in P- and T-violating superconductors discovered recently. The Ginzburg-Landau action…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Goryo , K. Ishikawa

Inverse Faraday effect (IFE) in superconductors is proposed, where a static magnetization is generated under the influence of a circularly polarized microwave field. Classical modeling of the IFE explicitly provides superconducting gyration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-08-25 A. Hamed Majedi

The influence of possible magnetic inertia effects has recently drawn attention in ultrafast magnetization dynamics and switching. Here we derive rigorously a description of inertia in the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation on the basis of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-26 Ritwik Mondal , Marco Berritta , Ashis K. Nandy , Peter M. Oppeneer